Galen Beery Legacy Exhibit

Ban Xon Establishment

Ban Xon, also known as Site 272, was established as a crucial operational hub during the Secret War following the fall of Sam Thong to communist forces in March of 1970. Located south of Sam Thong, this location not only served as a refuge for those evacuated but also became a new center for USAID operations. One of the primary adaptations of this site was the conversion of existing structures into medical facilities, ensuring the continuation of essential health services for the people there. Additionally, new facilities were constructed to meet the growing needs of the displaced population (Hillmer, 2006b).

The site was strategically significant for storage and distribution of vital supplies, including rice. The decision to move operations to Ban Xon was not just for immediate safety but also a strategic move to maintain operational capacity and support for the Hmong and other groups involved in the conflict. The area had facilities, including a large maintenance facility converted into a hospital, and a new hospital was built later. It also served as an operations center for USAID, with warehouses built for rice and other essential supplies (Hillmer, 2006b).

Ban Xon became a central point in the network of support for the Hmong people, connecting various groups and facilitating communication and aid distribution. The site's proximity to areas of conflict made it a practical location for receiving and providing immediate assistance to those affected by the war (Hillmer, 2006b).

References:

Hillmer, P. (2006b). Interview with Steve Schofield. Hmong Oral History Project. 21. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/hmong-studies_hohp/21