Galen Beery Legacy Exhibit

Samthong Evacuation

In March 1970, the looming threat of communist forces precipitated a critical evacuation in Sam Thong, a significant location during the Secret War. The urgency of the situation demanded the immediate relocation of civilians and military affiliates, with a primary focus on ensuring the safety of residents, refugees, and military families. The evacuation process was multifaceted, involving the movement of patients and employees' families and requiring some individuals to seek safety by navigating through dense jungles. Throughout this period, helicopters and Porters were instrumental in transporting people to various safe zones (Hillmer, 2006b).

The complexity of the evacuation extended to the relocation phase, where evacuees initially moved from Sam Thong to Vientiane found support from local associations, negating the need for external aid. Despite these challenges, the operation maintained a steadfast commitment to providing essential services and support in new environments (Hillmer, 2006b).

Following the fall of Sam Thong, the focus shifted to Ban Xon, Site 272, which became a refuge and a new operational center for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Here, existing structures were adapted for medical use, and new facilities were established to ensure the continuation of critical services, including the storage of crucial supplies like rice. This strategic move was part of a comprehensive evacuation plan, crucial for preserving lives and sustaining operational capacity during a pivotal time in the Secret War (Hillmer, 2006b).

References:

Hillmer, P. (2006b). Interview with Steve Schofield. Hmong Oral History Project. 21. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/hmong-studies_hohp/21