Galen Beery Legacy Exhibit
Displaced People
During the tumultuous period of the Secret War in Laos, one of the most profound humanitarian crises was the displacement of local populations, particularly the Hmong people.
The Hmong were integral allies to the United States’ covert operations in Laos. When the Pathet Lao and North Vietnamese forces gained ground, the Hmong faced severe repercussions, leading to mass displacement. The advancing conflict forced many Hmong to flee their ancestral homes, seeking refuge wherever possible. The evacuation of Sam Thong, a critical humanitarian aid center, in 1970, was one of the most notable events, resulting in the relocation of thousands of Hmong civilians. These evacuations were often chaotic and perilous, with families traversing dense jungles to reach safety (Hillmer, 2006b).
Many displaced Hmong ended up in refugee camps in Laos and Thailand, facing overcrowding, limited resources, and uncertainty. Despite these conditions, the camps were crucial sanctuaries, providing basic necessities and medical care. Notably, Ban Vinai Refugee Camp in Thailand became one of the largest Hmong camps (Hillmer, 2006b).
References:
Hillmer, P. (2006b). Interview with Steve Schofield. Hmong Oral History Project. 21. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/hmong-studies_hohp/21
