La Voz de Aztlan, September 9 1975
Item
Title
La Voz de Aztlan, September 9 1975
Creator
Associated Students of Fresno State
Relation
La Voz de Aztlan (Daily Collegian, California State University, Fresno)
Coverage
Fresno, California
Date
9/9/1975
Format
PDF
Identifier
SCUA_lvda_00065
extracted text
Farm labor strife:
by Angie Rios
La \'oz Starr Writer
Cesar Chavez' United Farm
Workers Union · is leading the
rival gigantic Teamsters Union
in a historic confrontation for
the votes of more than a quartermillion farfrl workers in California.
The elections come in the wake
of farm labor legislation passed
last May which for the first ti me
allows farm workers to select
a union by secret ballot, and then
bargain with their employers.
The UFW won six elections, the
teamsters two, while growers
are claiming one victory in a
contested "no-union" vote.
Monday each of the three factions won in announced statesupervised secret ballot elections.
The one victory claimed by
growers, however, is being challenged by the UFW for unfair
labor practices. The UFW is
seeking to set aside the election
because of alleged intimidations
by growers and their labor contractors, according to a UFW
spokesman.
Forty-five workers voted for
no union at Mcsweeny Farms in
Hemet to two votes for the UFW.
According to a UFW spokesman,
43 Mcsweeny workers had signed
authorization cards asking for
elections. The spokesman said
,several workers were told by
ranch officials thev would be
fired if they chose ~ uni.on. He
said the UFW had extended documentation to back up the charges.
The Teamsters, formerly led
by ex-con Jimmy Hoffa (now
mysteriously 7'nissing), won the
election at Tudor and Sons'
Delano vineyards on a 106 to
51 vote. Meanwhile, the UFW
swamped the Teamsters at a
Santa Maria lettuce ranch by
140 votes to 38 for the Teamsters, now run by Frank Fitzsimmons.
The UFW also won the other
. elections among farm workers at
UFW. vs. Teamsters
the 240-acre tomato and cucumber farm of Samuel Vener Company and the Egger Ghio Farms,
which _ are located in San Diego
County.
·
The outcome of several elections has not been made public
because of a court order prohibiting the state from announcing the results at member farms
of the Western Growers Association until all of the association
elections are completed.
The Association wants to have
elections count only after all the
farms have completed elections,
because they claim a master
contract with the Teamsters
covering an estimated 30,000
workers at 150 produce ranches
in Salinas and ,other parts of the
state.
The association filed a multiemployer petition last week asking for one election at all ranches
covered by the contract. ALRB
officials in Salinas have indicated
the multi-employer concept
would he disallowed',
The order temporarily bars the
ALRB . from counting ballots on
Western Growers' ranch-es until
all those elections are held. The
judge said separate elections
could be held at individual
ranches but would be sealed until
after his ruling.
Both unions post ballot vidories
The United Farm Workers of
America and the Teamsters
Union posted convincing victories
Saturday in the first major secret
ballot farm worker elections
sanctioned by the state's new
farm labor law.
The UFW overwhelmingly won
representation elections at the
M. Caratan, Inc_ ranch near De1ano and at the Brokow Nursery,
Inc. in Ventura.
The Teamsters scored a lopsided victory at Richardson Bros.
Farms near Wheeler Ridge in
Kern County.
LA VOZ
>
DE AZTLAN
More elections were scheduled
for today and tomorrow, including elections at the state's two
largest lettuce growers, Bud
Angle, currently under Teamsters contract, and Interharvest,
the UFW's lone contract Jn
lettuce.
The results of these elections
were, at the Caratan ranch, 121
votes for the UFW and 41 votes
for no union representation. The
Brokow elections were 40 votes
for the UFW and 15 votes for
no union.
The Teamsters victory at the
Richardson ranch was 70 votes
for the Teamsters and 5 votes
for no union.
Other elections to determine
which union will represent the
farm worker, if any, will be held
in the valley and other agricultural areas beginning this week,
Tuesday Sept. 9, _1975
LXXX/4
A special edition of
TH.E DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State U~l'7e.::~ sity; Fresno
Antonio Aguilar: 'ambassador who's grown with the times'
by Ernesto Moreno
Recognized as Mexico's unofficial ambassador to th'e United
states, Antonio Aguilar is a person who has grown and changed
with the times.
In Fresno with his internationally famous National Mexican
Festival and Rodeo, Aug. 9 and
10, Aguilar recalled, during an
interview, his childhood and education in Mexico as well as in
the United States.
Aguilar grew up on his father's
30,000-acre ranch in the central
state of zacatecas, where in
keeping with the horsemanship
tradition of the family, he le_a rned
to ride at an early age and
became a charro.
Since first coming to the U~ited
States to study aviation at Mount
Union College in Alliance, Ohio
in 1939, Aguilar said he has
grown to appreciate this country
as his own.
Aguilar considers himself as
being a North American, Mexico
being very much a part of North
America, he said.
Since the time he came as a .
student, through the times he was
struggling to Ii ve and feed himsel-f, Aguilar said he developed a
love for this country.
He said he feels the United
States is a country ofopportunity
for everyone. He also knows of
the many problems one can en-
La Raza Studies d•irector voices concerns
LA RAZA STUDIES DIRECTOR
ALEX SARAGOZA
(Photo by Randy Dotta)
"I ·still feel hat the administration is not doing enough to
support Ethnic Studies in general
-and La Raza Studies in particular," said La Raza Studies
Director Alex Saragoza.
Returning to the CSUF campus,
after a two year leave of absence,
to become director of La Raza
Studies, he voiced his concern
of several problem areas that his
department is currently (acing.
H~ says that the fact his department has lost some very good
instructors that are hard to replace- does not help his situation.
He feels that becau.s e of declining enrollment, other departments look at La Raza Studies
with a certain degree of hostility
that undercuts the department's
ability to effect university-;wide
curriculum."! think the f2ct that the visibility of La Raza Studies has
declined in the eyes of the general student body and among
Chicano students themselves, is
because we are still accused of
somehow being inferior, that O\W
curriculum has no validity within
the university, or worse, that the
whole concept of La Raza Studies
should not exist at all," said the
director.
These problems, said Sa"agoza, caused by lack of awareness and lack ofsensitivity,continue to exist, thus the need for
La Raza Studies contrnues to
exist.
Saragoza finds it appalling,
especially here in the San Joaquin Valley and in this institution
that prepares so many of the
area's professionals, that such
attitudes exist.
•The corollary to all this is
that a lot of people still think
that the program is just for
Chicano students, when in fact we
are not," he continued.
"Our program is intended to
sensitize non-Chicanos as well,
to the problems of Chicanos because we realize that a Chicano
child, for example, will probably
interact with a non-Chicano
teacher much more frequently
than with a Chicano teacher in
the course of his education.
That's true with practically all
professional fields that affect the
Chicano," stated Saragoza.
Saragoza proposes to reevaluate the curriculum of the
program, to continue to put pressure on the administration to give
La Raza Studies the resources
it needs to have a strong and
viable program.
-I hope- to make · La Raza
Studies a program that will attract all kinds of students because . of its excellence and not
because of its politics," said the
energetic director.
He also said that the program
will continue with previous goals,
such as working for the M.A.
(masters program) and departmentalization.
He stressed that the overriding goal of La Raza Studies at
all times is to be consistent
with the needs of the Chicano
community and to serve those
needs above anything else.
counter, for he has encountered
them:
One thing that he speaks of
very proudly is the fact that the
Mexican-American no longerdenies his ancestry.
He says that when he first
started performing in the United
States; many Mexican people he
met were ashamed to admit their
heritage.
"Things are beginning to change
- the Mexicano is realizing the
importance of his or her origin
and culture," said the charro.
•They are beginning to realize
that they, as people, as men and
women, have a lot to contribute
to the .being of this country,"
emphasized Aguilar.
His one qualm with his people,
as he calls the Chicano, is that
here in this country with public
education many · are failing to
take proper advantage of it.
He says instead of developing
self-discipline and being more
studious, people would rather go
to a dance and enjoy themselves
.•• achieving very little.
To stress his point, the internationally known showman-businessman reiated what he said was
one of his most memorable conversations.
He spoke of a ·talk he once had
with a very dear friend and an
ex-president of Mexico, Diaz
Ordaz.
•ordaz was the son of ail administrator of a ranch, a very
poor man, a very poor man, Mr.
Diaz Ordaz," stated Aguilar.
President Ordaz said to Antonio, •You know why I became
President, Don Antonio? Because
I am ugly."
Antonio said, «r don't thlnkyou
are . ugly, . sir. I think you are
beautiful, because I see your
beauty, because I see you as my
rather."
•No, Antonio," said President
Ordaz, •because you love me,
because you like me.''
He continued, "Many boys,
many students with good figures,
nice looking boys with curly hair
(Continued on Page 7, Col. 1)
2-THE bAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza Studies adds
new faculty members
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial
Senate actiol1s not unnoticed
On July 12, 1975 the executive
officers of the student body called
a Student Senate meeting together. The topic was to be the
budget for the upcoming school
year.
executive officers couldn't offer
any valid excuses to justify their
actions.
They could not explain why they
place the minority editions of
the Daily Collegian on probation,
without notifying the respective
Bear in mind that this meeting
editors, who thought they had jobs
took place during the summer and
when school started, and did not
almost none of the parties that
by whim of the senate.
were fo be affected were conThey claimed these papers
tacted.
were using "wire service" copy
At this meeting the Student
to put in tlJeir papers. Price
Senate took it upon themselves to
·claimed the philosophy of the
cut this year's budget as they saw
minority editions was contradicfit, those recommendations betory to the beliefs of the student
ing made by none other than Miss
body, hut when confronted could
•Good" herself: Susan Good.
not detail which.
The executive officers failed
Although claiming not to have
any voting power, Good was sue- · to realize that the minority editions offer different viewpoints
cessfUl in getting the senate to
to everyone on campus. They also
back her recommendations.
failed to see that these editions
• It seems that Good, along with
could he useful in determining
her co-conspirators David Price
the needs of minority students on
III and David Nikssarian, somethis campus.
how thought their work would go
We would like to note that an
uncontested, for there was no one
alternative plan was introduced
around at the tinie to question
to the senate at the July 12 meettheir actions.
ing concerning the minority ediThey were wrong.
tions. The plan was introduced
News of their actions leaked
hy Boh Cuddy, editor of the Daily
out to the affected parties and
Coliegian.
there was reactioi:i.
Cuddy offered to pay the minorDuring the ensuing weeks variity editors from 011e of his reous persons from those groups
porter's salaries and requested
held meetings with the executive
that the editions he placed on
officers, demanding an explanaprohation.
tion for the actions they encouraged the Student Senate to take.
Hut it St>ems !10th minority
Trying to be political, the
editio11s were destined for ohlivexecs placed the hlame on the
io11 as far as ttH' executive offisenate, stating that sen a tor s
cers were concerned.
voted for the budget cut.
The i11conside ration shown to
During these meetings the
the minority editors as wt~ll as
Mon.- r r i. 8:30-5:30
copy plus
Sat. 9:00-1 :00
XEROX COPIES
other areas that h_ad their budgets
decreased was· more than evident; to expect us not to voice
our discontent with the actions
that we.r e taken seemed to imply
that we didn't give a damn.
But the executive officers found
out that we did give a damn: we
demanded they meet with us and
explain all actions taken at the
July 12 meeting.
More than two weeks and three
meetings later, the executive officers beat around the bush and
tried to disregard our complaints.
They were asked to delay the
budget and give all budgeted areas
an opportunity to speak out for
their areas. They refused to do
so, unaware at the time that a
person, speaking for the group,
explained the situation to one of
the school's top administrators.
This resulted in the July 29
meeting, a meeting which, according to Susan Good, David
Price, David Nikssarian and senate-proxy Jim Ham, was conducted in an atmosphere of physical pressure and verbal abuse.
We do not concur the environment of the meeting was such,
although the meeting was heated
at ti mes because of lack of respect on the part of those who
were <:onducting it.
In memos written to CSUF
President Norman Baxter, emphasis was placed upon the socalled "threatening atmosphere"
of the meeting. Baxter fell for
this malarky and vetoed the budget, stressing the said atmosphere.
It is too had the administration
applied itself to only one interpretation of what actually happened. It did not take the time to
investigate the entire situation.
emesto moreno
NO MINIMUM
KENNEL
BOOKSTORE
.HOURS
f oto blow ups
Guarantee Towers
THURSDAY, SEPT. 4
1322 E. Shaw
226-2666
8:00 A.M . • '1:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT. 5
8:00 A. M. • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY, SEPT.6
9:00 A. M. - 1:00 P.M'.
MONDAY - THURSDAY
SEPT. 8-11
8:00 A. M. • 7:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT, 12
8:00 A. M, • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY,SEPT. 13
9:00 A.M. • 1:00 P,M.
One of the newest additions to
the La Raza Studies faculty is
Jorge Corralego, who will instruct the community studies and
movimiento classes.
Corralejo will also instruct a
class dealing with the economics
of farm labor, a class that should
be considered a very strong point
of the La Raza Studies curriculum.
Born and reared in Moorpark,
Ventura County, Corralejo said
he has experienced the ideologies
of the Chicano from the time he
was a child. Moorpark has a
population that is 60 per cent
Chicano.
He attended the University of
California at Santa Barbara
where he received his B.A. and
then went on to gain his Master
of Social Work degree from
Brandeis University in Boston.
Corralejo has been actively involved in the Chicano movement
since 1967. One section of Corralejots work was centered in
the economics field, concentrating on farm labor economics.
He said the Chicano movement
is itself a principal model of
economics. Every action dealing
with force and achieving a goal,
whether it be political or charity
oriented, deals with economics.
He said the United Farm Workers of America have to take their
righteous place as the strongest
Chicano institution in the country, that it is economically based
and
has overcome powerful
forces.
He added the economics of
farm labor class should prove to
be one of gratiJying significance
in that 'the struggle for farm
labor representation, that has
plagued this valley for more than .
a decade, is slowly about to unfold into what will be the future
of the farm laborer.
Corralejo believes that •people
should get the true value of
their labor."
Another addition to the La Raza
Studies staff is Trinidad Magdaleno. Born in Tulare and raised
in Hanford, he says he is a local
boy.
He achieved his B.A. in history
at CSUF, which was known then
as Fresno State College. Later
he proceeded to Northridge,
where he spent two years teaching.
The southland was not to his
liking. He left the fast-moving
rat race of Southern California
to return to the peaceful serenity
of the Fresno area. He plans to .
do research work toward his
master's ·in history while he is
at home.
Magdaleno contends that the
people· here are better, as opposed to the less-personal attitude given in the southland. •Here
you have a better chance ofbeing
different," says the instructor.
Trinidad Magdaleno will instruct Chicano History and Chicano Culture. His objective is to
define the Chicano role in history,
not only in the United States, but
in the world.
It is his belief •that Chicanos
are like an internal colony, they
have no control of forces that
determine their life."
Male and female applicants
sought for fire · service
The Labor Recruitment Program of Fresno is seeking male
and female applicants to work
in the fire service.
The program is aimed at preparing minorities in passing various examinations that one must
take to become a fire fighter.
Requirements for this program
are that a person be between the
ages of 18 and 30, have a high
school education, have a valid
California driver's license . . A
general education degree or work
experience are also permissible.
On Tuesday, Sept. 8 at 7 p.m.,
the Recruitment Program will
be holding an orientation night to
inform applicants on how classes
are to be run, and to sign up
anyone who is interested in attending the classes .
The orientation 1vill be held at
Tehipite Junior High School at
630 N. August, here in Fresno.
Recruiters can be contacted by
calling the program at either of
these numbers: 233-0781 or 2330782. You can also apply or seek
more information concerning the
program by going to the office at
717 N. Orchard.
:,"' ·Faculty will
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FRATERNITY
-RUSH
Info: 487-2938
The La Raza faculty and staff
will be periodically hosting what
is known as Tertulias (a gathering of people to get better acqt1ainted).
They will be held to enable
the faculty and students to better
acquaint themselves with one
another and the curriculum.
They would also like to inform
you that faculty members of other
departments will be attending
these get-togethers, adding to
them .
The Tertulias will be held on
an informal basis. Chicano appetizers will be served at the
first Tertulia on Sept. 15 from
12 to 2 in the afternoon in the
_International Room.
La Raza Studies faculty encourages any and all interested
students to attend these Tertulias
and become better acquainted.
•
· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ••
Zip
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
LA VOZ DE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Staff Writers . . . . . . . Mario Galvan,
Angie Rios
'Slaughterhouse 5,'
Loggins, Messina;
I
who invited th8m?
,fy Bruce Scheidt
Ever wonder who gets the glamorous job of selecting groups,
such as Loggins and Messina, to
perform at CSUF concerts?
That job belongs to 11 volunteer students as members of the
college Union Program Committee which stages the concerts,
lectures, dances, films and video
tape programs at CSUF.
As glamorous as it might seem,
it also involves a great deal of
hard work, and the committee
members receive no pay for their
energies, according to Earl Whitfield, College Union director.
"But it is also very rewarding
to know that you have helped be
a part in putting on a very fine
show," said Whitfield.
TOUGH JOB
Whitfield said Gary Bongiovanni, program director , advises
the committee which performers
are available for various events,
and what their prices are. After
the program committee decides
who they want, Bongiovanni gets
•the· really tough job of getting a
contract signed, " Whitfield said.
Students are appointed to the
program committee by the fivemember College Union selection
committee. The selection committee is composed of Bongiovanni; D~vid Pinuelas, chairperson
of the program com mitte.e; two
members from the College Union
Board, the body which budgets
funds to the program committee;
and David Nikssarian, College
Union Board chairperson.
There are now three vacancies
on the program committee, Whitfield said. Interested students
can fill out an application at the
Program Office, CU 317. Applications must be turned in by September 18.
The program committee has
received $80,184 to stage programs this school year from the
approximate $300,000 College
Union budget. The College Union
is funded by the $10 student union
fee included in tuition costs each
semester .
NOT CHEAP
Some programs do not come
cheaply. Bongiovanni said Loggins and Messina will cost
$15,000, plus a percentage, for
their concert this Saturday.
The movies shown in the College Union lounge are not nearly
as costly. Bongiovanni said the
program committee selects the
movies from a catalog which lists
their prices. Requests have to be
made early, Bongiovanni noted,
THE DAILY
CCLLEBIAN
LXXX/4
because there is great demand
for the more popular movies.
Costs range from "The Way
We Were" ($350) to "Dirty
Harry" ($137. 50) to •Twins of
Evil" (free), Bongiovanni said.
Some guest lecturers to appear
this se~ester include John McLaughlin, former speechwriter
and counselor to President Nixon; Rusty Rhodes, executive director of a citizens' committee
investigating political assassinations; and Victor Marchetti, former high level CIA officer.
SEVERE[;
For the last eight years the
College Union budgets had to be
approved by the student senate,
Whitfield said, but this year the
College Union severed itself from
the senate.
Whitfield said he is glad the
College Union has finally become
autonomous.
•The College Union should be
apolitical, a neutral place,"Whitfield said. "Whenever the Student
Senate got involved in a political
argument in the pasf the College
Union got pulled into -it."
According to Whitfield, the
purpose of the College Union is
not only to put on programs, but
to provide a home and relaxation
place for the entire student body
Without political infer_ences.
The members of the program
committee are Pinuelas, Blanca
Gomez, Sandra Obrero, · Art
Aguirre, Brad Martin, Barbara
Kallas, Cheryl Parise, and Sakina Fazleabas.
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO
At women's art show
Giant cat sllliles knowingly
by D. C. Mount
The College Union Program
Committee had a gross income of
$27,675.50 from Saturday's Loggins and Messina concert, t.ary
Bongiovanni , CU program director, said.
At a meeting of the CU Board
Bongiovanni said there were
"just short of 6,000 paying customers,'' and that they expect to
make over $2,000 profit.
Loggins and Messina were paid
over $21 ,000 f~r their performance.
In other business at the meeting, Earl Whitfield said a food
serving section planned for the
recreation area should be open
at the end of this month or the
beginning of October, if they get
university approval.
The works are highly sensual
and erotic. Included are four
thought-provoking self-portraits
by Nancy Youdelman, in which an
Ulusion is created of catching
·secret glimpses of the artist
through an open window at sensitive moments in her life.
Also interesting are Faith
Wilding's unusual drawings in
soft pastels that are filled with
sexual symbolism. Several busy,
exotic water colors by Olive
Reclining on a black silk loungechair covered with pink polka
dots, dressed in a black silk, pink
flower embroidered night gown,
wearing pink high heels, her
green eyes glowing, a knowing
smile on her face, is a giant,
six-foot, black pussy cat.
Entitled "Odalisque," she is a
sculpture by Janice Lester. The
work is part of an art show now
on display in the CSUF New Art
Gallery in the Art Building.
The show is a collection of
works by artists, all women, who
attended CSU F in 1970 and
formed, under the direction of
Judy Chicago , the first feminist
art program in the United States.
Called . "Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," the show com memorates the beginning of the
women artists' movement and is
dedicated to the women students
here.
· Ayhens that are visually dazzling
I are especially nice.
A sculpture by Karen LeCocq
entitled •4,410 Wax Dots," is
unique. It is 4,410 wax dots arranged systematic~lly on a large
wax board in colors ranging from
pale yellow to ash gray.
· Also included in the show are
photographic stories by Rachel
Youdelman, Suzanne Lacy, and
Dori Atlantis that deal With
themes meaningful to women.
"ODALISQUE" by Janice Lester
is part of ''Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," a new show at
the CSUF New Art Gallery.
(Photo by Barry Wong)
Cam'pus calendar
Saturday concert
· grosses a bundle
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1975 - ·3
TODAY
WEDNESDAY
4 p.m. -The
Experimental
Theater Company will hold its
first general meeting of the year
in the Arena Theater.
6 p.m.-Tewaquachi (the
American Indian student organization) will hold a 11 get acquainted" meeting in College Union 309.
Graduation forms
12 noon - Intervarsity Christian Fellowship will meet in College Union 309. The Rev. Paul
Armstrong of the First Presbyterian Church of Madera will be
the guest speaker.
7: 15 p.m. -The Armenian Students Association will meet in
College Union 304._The meeting
is open to everyone.
,
candidates for Fall 1975 graduation must file an application
for degree by Sept. 17. Forms
are available and are being accepted at the evaluations office
in room 109 of the Administration Building. Credential candidates should consult the School
. ,of Education.
8 p.m. - Phi Chi- Theta, the
National Professional Business
Sorority for Women is having an
informational meeting at 5105 N.
Roosevelt, Apt. 108. The sorority
will have a table in the main
entrance to the Business Building
this week from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Celia Gomez, president of the
Fresno Alumni Chapter of the
national organization will speak
Wednesday night about the organization and what it is doing.
An informatfonal meeting will be
held next Monday.
THURSDAY
12 noon-The campus chapter
of the American Society of Interior Designers will meet in .
Art-Horne Economics room 210.
Future activities wili be discussed. All design students are
invited.
Student Senate
slates meeting
There wi:11 be a Student Senate
meeting Wednesday at 3 p.m~ in
the College Union, room 312.
•
Problems ,n classes? Call tutorial
by Jim Denman
Is that math class a little
harder than you had expected?
Having trouble with chemistry,
English or biology?
Worry no longer: located in
the Keats Campus Building, room
102, just next door to the Daily
Collegian office, is the Advising
Center.
Any student can get up to. 10
hours of tutoring per week per
subject, from the center. If they
need tutoring in more than one
subject they can get more hours,
said tutorial coordinator Manuel
J. Olgin.
A tutor can be anyone who ts
expert in a subject and can get a
faculty recommendation. Tutors
also need a 3.0 grade point ~verage (GPA) in their tutoring ·subject and a 2. 75 overall. Olgin
said ' he monitors GPA's very
carefully.
DEADLINE
. The deadline for signing up to
tutor is Oct~ 3.
Payment is $2. 75 per hour
which is *barely compatible" with
other institutions, said Olgin. At
Fresno City College tutors · get
$2.90 per hour and private tutors
get from $3.50. - $5 on up, he
said.
Last school year the center
served nearly 1,000 students and
had more than 200 tutors. They ,
had a budget-of $6,000 last year,
but that was depleted during the
first few months.
•we had to beat the bushes
for more money last year," Olgin
said. They eventually got$14,000
for the year.
This year the center has received $8,000 from the Student
Senate and matching funds from
the Dean of Student Affairs office. The Dean's office also pays
the office rent and staff salaries.
All money collected from student
government pays tutors.
I FREE
Olgin said tutorial services
are available free to all CSUF
students. He said they •want to
serve the night student" also.
The center used to be open after
7 p.m. but they found almost no
one came in after evening classes
'. began.
Olgin said the nightstudent is
the most neglected person when
it comes to available campus
services. But, he added, if it is
difficult for a student to come
' before seven they can call in and
make an appointment for later.
The center's number is 487-2924.
Students have most of the semester to ·apply for help but no
new people will be accepted after
the first half of November.
Olgin explained that was not to
discourage people from coming
to the center for help but rather
to show them •we're here to help
them as long as they want to
help themselves.•
4-Tt4E DAILY· COLLEGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial-~Collegian policies explained
The Daily Collegian begins volumn LXXX this
semester, according to the front page of this paper.
I haven't been around long enough to know whether
this means 80 years, or 80 semesters, or 80 something else. But I have been around sufficiently to
listen to a cacophony of complaints about last year's
Collegian.
So, here's a word of explanation to You The People,
who pay for our yellow journal, about the paper's
policies this year.
The Collegian will be pubHshed· daily this year. On
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday it will he
four pages long. The Thursday issue will be eight
pages. The four-page Tuesday Collegian will be an
insert for the four-page minority editions, La Voz de
Aztlan and Uhuru, which will appear on alternate
weeks.
Last year Uhuru and La Voz were published Fridays, with no Daily Collegian. This satisfied nobody.
The minority communities thought nobody read the
• campus paper on Frld~ys, the white power structure
their political views.
on cam pus felt the Collegian should appear daily, as
its name implied.
Letters to the editor are welcoryie on any subject.
They must be signed, and should be no longer than
two double-spaced, typewritten pages.
The Tuesday combination paper is an attempt to
satisfy all parties. It is an experiment agreed upon
by the editors of La Vaz, Uhuru, and the Daily Collegian, and will be changed if it doesn't y.,ork out.
"Kaleidoscope," a column hy staff writers, will
appear sporadically. The opinions therein belong to
the writer, and not necessarily anyone else.
The Daily Collegian is funded partly through student
body funds, partly through sales of advertising.
There are four editors and six reporters on the
paper (a seventh is heing sought). None receives
credit from the journalism department for their work
on the Collegian, hut all receive a small stipend
monthly, as do the minority e~itors.
Usually the Daily Collegian will avoid taking editorial stands, because I have a general aversion to
editorials.
Though I dislike editorials in general, a campus
newspaper is different, and some Collegian writers
feel the editorial is the soul of the paper. Therefore
we will be writing editorials when we feel strongly
about something, or think we have information unknown to the student hody at large.
Though we are ill-funded and understaffed, we are
journalism majors and wiil try to cover the campus
-as well as such a tiny staff can.
We'll try to make our editorials as thought-provoking as possible, and back them up by facts. All
editorials will he signed. Like this one.
Anyone else interested in submitting a story is
welcome to do so, though we can't pay for them. Those
who know of something newsworthy are invited to contact the Collegian. We'll follow up on anything from
fraternity rushes to .teachers who have been fired for
bob cuddy
editor
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Letter to the' editor
Senator on budget: 'little boys fighting over small cake'
Editor:
AS an interested student and
an involved Senator, I would like
to express my opinion on the
words and actions of the Student
Senate and everyone dealing with
it.
I have attended every meeting
of the Senate since March of last
year, and I feel many of the problems in our .government arise not
from personal or racial hatreds,
but from the old situation of too
many little boys trying to divide
a cake that's to~ small. Due to
human nature, lhese little boys
are going to push and shove each
other looking for <!Vt!ry crumb
they can get - deplorable, hut
understandable. However, once
the cake is eaten, children will
play togethP.r and forg11t the differences they may have had.
As I was quoted in the Daily
Collegian recently, I felt a "general emotional pressure" in the
course of the Senate meetings. I
expected this when I ran for
election; whenever two points of
view clash, there is pressure to
change the other's point of view.
Physical violence is an extension
of emotional pressure - an overextension. We should not judge
too harshly those people who feel
so strongly about an issue that
they need to use force; however,
let us all work toward preventing
an occasion for an incident to
occur.
It seemed to me, in the latter
part of the last two meetings
and especially last Wednesday's
meeting, that everyone is com. municating more. I hope this
trend will continue through the
year. I am willing to listen to
anyone with an idea of helping
our university and I truly hope
our joining hands can accomplish
something worthwhile for everyone involved.
Lola M. Richmond
Senator, School of
Professional Studies
Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Associated Students of California
State University, Fresno. Mail subscriptions $ 12 a semester, $ 20 a
year. Editorial office, Keats Campus
Building, telephone 487·2486. Business and advertising office, Keats·
Campus Building, telephone 487·
2266.
Opinions expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers,
are not necessarily those of California
State University, Fresno or the student body.
·
Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Cuddy
Managing Editor . . . . . Wayne Welch
Photo Editor . .. .. . . . Barry Wong
Editor, La Voz . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Editor, Uhuru . . . . . . Melvin Ricks
Sports Editor . . . Richard Pe st<!rich
Our College Plan:
.
~ a month buys all the bank you need.
S
Bank of America's College Plan is a complete banking
package just for students. It's simple, convenient.
economical and includes everything you 're likely to
need. Here's what makes it so useful:
4. Overdraft Protection.
Our Instant Cash helps you avoid bounced checks,
by covering all your checks up to the limit of your
available BankAmericard credit.
5. Educational Loans.
1. The College Plan Checking Account.
Unlimited checkwriting forjust$1 a month. With
no minimum balance required. And no
service charge at all for June, July, August.
or for any month a balance of $300 or
more is maintained. '(au ·get a statement every month. And the account
stays open through the summer even
with a zero balance, saving you the
trouble of having to close it in June
and reopen it in the fall.
2.·Personalized Checks.
Yours inexpensively. Scenic or
other style checks for a little more.
3.Bank.Americard~
For students of sophomore
standing or higher, who qualify, the College Plan can also
include BankAmericard. It's
good for tuition at most state
schools, check-cashing identification and all types of purchases.
Parental guarantee is not required.
And conservative credit limits help you
start building a good credit history.
A Bank of America specialty. Complete details are
available from any of our Student Loan Offices.
6. Savings Accounts.
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themselves. our Reps are located at all
i W our major college offices and offer
,' \\ individual help with any student
1.'(\ banking or financial problems.
\)\S
Now that you know what's included. why not drop by one of
our college offices. meet your
Student Rep. and get in on our
College Plan. $1 a month buys
all the bank you need.
Depend on us. More
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m
BANKOFAMERICA
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SPORTS
Tuesday, ~eptember 9, 1975
Harriers ready
for
WORLD CLASS MASTER frisbee thrower Peter Bloeme of New York
shows the proper method for a fingertip catch. Bloeme and women's
world distance holder Monika Lou were judges in the Northern California and Pacific Southwest junior frisbee championships held in· the
CSUF women's gym August 30. Both were recent competitors in the
world invitational championships, held in the Rose Bowl. (Photo by
Jim Denman)
Cortez wins athlete
of the week honors
Nef Cortez, the Bulldogs' hardthrowing quarterback, was tabbed
by the San Joaquin Valley Sportswriters and· Sportscasters Association as university division
athlete of the week.
Cortez was named for his allaround performance in last Saturday's 49-7 rout of Cal State
Fullerton. The senior tosser had
16 conipetions in 32 attempts for
249 yards, one touchdown and an
interception. He also ran for 41
yards and two touchdowns. He
was voted by sports writers present as offensive player of the
game.
He was tabbed with the same
· honor last season, during which
he finished 13th in the nation in
total offense.
Fullerton head
coach Jim Colletta called Cortez •a helluva passer and a good
quarterback."
Cortez will lead the Bulldogs
to Albuquerque, N.M., to take on
the University of New Mexico.
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-5
SPORT-TALK
first meet
by Richard Pestorich
by Mike Rotstan
The pro football draft is a tricky system. Players who are conThe Bulldog cross country
sidered sure draftees by local fans are often ignored._, while players
squad will start its 1975 PCAA
from Outer Mongolia Tech are chosen in the first round.
campaign when it travels Sunday
. Pro teams depend on scouts, most of whom scout for more than
to Long Beach State to face the
one club. Virtually every college in the nation is seen by at least
Cal State Los Angeles Diablos.
one coach during the season. A good game can make or break a
Head coach Red Estes is optiplayer.
mistic on the sea~on outlook,
·san Diego State's wlde receiver Dwight McDonald, who gave the
since three of last year's top
Bulldogs headaches, was the number one pass catcher in America
seven runners will be returning.
last year with q6 receptions for 1,157 yards and seven touchdowns.
The 'Dogs fell short of repeating
At 6-3, and 185 pounds, he would have seemed like a good bet to go .
their conquest of the PCAA last
in the draft. No way.
year, bowing to the powerful Long
NOT DRAFTED
Beach State 49ers and being edged
by one point by Cal -state Univer- ,
The scouting report on McDonald said that he was too slow. None
sity, Fullerton. They finished
of the 26 National Football League teams bothered to draft him. As
an appeal to home town fans, the San Diego Chargers signed Mcthird.
Donald as a free agent.
All three returning lettermen
After burning the San Francisco 49ers for catches of 51 and 55
are record holders. Pat Phelan,
school record holder in the 3000 · yards in an exhihition game, McDonald had a spot on the Chargers'
roster.
meter steeplechase, returns to
All that just goes to show that scouts aren't all that they're
the squad this year. The lanky
cracked up to he.
senior eclipsed his own record
set two seasons ago hy more than
BULLDOG RATED
15 seconds.
The Sporting News, a weekly sports newspaper, ran its own
Three-year letterman Tom
scouting report this week, and Bulldog tight-end Calvin Young was
Chavez will be displaying _his
the only Fresno player mentioned. He was rated as one of the top
long distance running finesse
four tight-ends in the country.
again. Noted for his record-setAnother weekly sports puhlication, Sports Illustrated, tabbed the
ting pace in the two-, three- and
Bulldogs to finish second in the PCAA race, and wrote that quartersix-mile runs, the senior finished
_back Nef Cortez was one of the best passers on the West Coast,
twentie-th in the conference chamand would be challenging San Diego State quarterback Craig Penrose
pionshiQ._ last year.
for national recognition. Also praised in SI were the secondary trio
Sophomore Mike Jurkovich, a
of Al Alaman, Mike Jackson and Calvin Lane. Last year's conference
former Bullard High standout,
Leaders against the pass held Fullerton to a miserly 35 yards.
received the Most Valuable Cross
Country Runner award las~ year
as a freshman. He holds the
freshman record for the threemile, in addition to the freshman
record for the six-mile cross
country run.
Newcomers to the harriers'
squad include freshman Rich
Aguirre, who was fifth in the
high school state meet last year.
His best time is 8:56 for two
miles and 14:03 for three miles.
Tony Ramirez, a transfer from
Fresno City College, won the
West Coast Relays' J.C. two-mile
run in 8:59 last May.
A dozen members of the squad
completed a training session at
Shaver Lake just before the semester began.
COLLEGIATE CHORALE
UNIVERSITY ORCHESTRA
WOMEN'S CHORUS
have openings available for qualified persons wishing
a musical experience. Contact the Music Department
Office for further information, Ph. 2654, 2347. Al I
courses satisfy General Education requirements.
ADD A s·PIRITUAL DIMENSION
TO . YOUR
COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY
DANIEL & REVELATION
CHURCH HISTORY
· THE WIDE-RIDER®
NEW TESTAMENT GREEK
BASIC EVANGELISM
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
Just a few of the many course offerings at:_ailable through con·
current enrollment while you attend CSUF! .... Plus the added
benefits of Christian fellowship through Chapel, Koinonia
groups, and warm, personal friendships.
Check into what we have to offer. Just 1/2 mile north of CSUF
at Maple & Herndon.
Fal I Registration: September 1-15
A wide flare is why these Lee Jeans are called Lee
Wide Riders. The fit is slim· and trim from waist to
knee, then a wide, fashionable flare completes this
great look. Choose from 14-ouncfe, Western denim or
a new, 10-ounce, indigo stretch denim.
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6901 NORTH MAPLE FRESNO 93710 . (209) 2~9- 7205 .
ODLDEX HORSE IIC
Fine Western 6 ·English Clothin,g
5135 N. BLACKSTONE PH: 439-5810
STORE
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Mon. - Sat. - 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
Fri. til 9 p.m., Sun. 12 noon-5 p.m.
6--THE DAJLY ·COWGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
$1 a month student checking.
Here's a checking plan that's
designed especially for students. For a
dollar a month, you can write as many
checks as you want with no minimum
balance required.
. You will get ~ statement every
month. And if you decide not to
write checks over the summer, there's
no monthly service charge at all.
We'll still keep your account open,
even if there's no money' in it, until
you return to school in the Fall.
We also have a Master Charge
credit plan for sophomores, juniors, -
seniors, and graduate students. It
provides extra money when you need
it - a good way to build credit
standing. Plus·you can have overdraft
protection on your checking account
at no additional cost until you use it.
Wells Fargo Bank
Fashion Fair Office, 618 E. Shaw Avenue, Fresno
MEMBER f O I C .
: Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Aguilar grows with times·
tears in my eyes, to see that I
(Continued from Page 1)
like
somebody very much, and a
and good clothes . . • " adding
nice-looking guy came and took
that •r was very poor and had to
her away.
sew my own buttons on my
"I never went to any dance,
clothes and stitch my socks, my
.
only
at graduation, and when I
parents were very poor and didn't
came out of graduation as a lawhave any money.
yer I said to myself, 'Now watch
"You know, they insulted me,
out, because I'm going to become
used to call me many nickPresident.'
That was my goal
names."
and I did it, Antonio.
To this the President added,
•why do I say this? Because
"Instead of going to play·, I alyou came from the ranch Anways studied very hard. I was
tonio . . . all those humili~tions
always first in my class, a class
that you talked to me about .••
of 20.
you said that someday you were
"Always, every year, I was
going
to kick the hell out of them
first in my class. The other stu- ·
but in a nice way. ,
'
dents were very jealous of me,
•You
arenumber
one
because
that's why they called me nickyou don't hurt anybody, you get
names.
ahead
with capacity , with intelli"I couldn 't go to dances begence . . . with know-how you
cause I wa s ver y ugly and they
have become No. 1 artist in your
gave . me an inferiority complex.
country and I became President."
You know what I thought within
Aguilar then said that "instead
me? I thought, 'I will be bigger
of fighting and saying' "you
than you a re, all of you!'
S.O.B.," study hard and_take ad"Oh, you should have seen how
vantage of all this richness at
envied them and had many
your hands," he said, speaking
of education.
·
Looking at the talk between
Ordaz and Aguilar, one can see
the universality of the theme,
a theme that stresses •.. YOU
CAN MAKE IT IF YOU TRY . . .
no matter who or what you are.
Yes , the man . . . the artist
... the person of Antonio Aguilar
________ ...
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·
8-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza instructor
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez annou·nces candidacy
appointed Muni Court Judge
by Mario Galvan
La Voz Staff Writer
His name echoed through the
loud speakers as he walked toward the platform to be recognized as the first person of
Mexican descent, in Fresno
County, to be appointed as a
Municipal Court Judge.
Armando Rodriguez is one of
13 children of Mexican immigrants, who came to this country
seeking to make a living as
tailors.
He at t ended Edison High
Schooi, completed four years of
college here at Fresno State
College and received his law degree at Lincoln University School
of Law in San Francisco.
The 45-year-old Rodriguez
worked wit~ the Alameda County
Legal Aid Society after passing
his bar examination, and in 1966
joined the California Rural Legal
Assistance Program.
Rodriguez tias been very active
in politics. He is anex-president
of the statewide Mexican American Political Association. Elected
as a member of the Fresno
county Board of Supervisors, he
was named chairman of the board
in January of this year.
The just-appointed judge says
he is very happy with his new
job but is saddened to leave his
position on the board. He said he '
has enjoyed working with the
board and serving the county of
Fresno.
During a reception that was
held in his honor Friday evening,
Rodriguez said he felt strange
at being addressed as •your
honor." He asked everyo_ne that
knew him to reserve the phrase
of •your honor" for the court
room, and that it was his wish
that he and his wife always he
known to their friends as Armando anrl Betty Rodriguez.
In regard to his heing the first
Mexican-American to hold such
a position in the Fresno area,
he said it is a strange feeling . .
"You get the feeling you' re
setting an example for the kids,
that there is opportunity for
everybody, no matter what their
background is, to ascend." .
As for his biases, a long-time
friend of Armando and Betty put
it simply, "The prohlem with
Armando is that he is too damned
honest."
pects a great effort from the _
Chicano community, she said it is
more of a working class effort
than anything else.
Teresa Perez, La Raza Studies
instructor, has "unofficially" announced she will be going after
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez'
Board of Supervisors seat.
She will be vying for Rodriguez; supervisorial seat generally bounded by Cedar Avenue on
the east, California on the south
the Southern Pacific Railroad 0 ~
the west and Shields Avenue on
the north; Blackstone to Ashland
and Ashland to Cedar avenues.
Perez, in an exclusive La Voz
interview, said she has received
indication of •broad based community support" for her challenge
to the supervisorial seat vacated
hy Rodriguez who has been appointed to municipal court by
Gov. Edmund Brown, Jr.
Perez said she is _hopeful of
a "hroad, community hased"
campaign effort. Although she ex-
An organizational meeting will
be held tonight at 7:30 in the
Fresno County F ree Library's
Sarah Mccardle Room.
STARTS TOMORROW
The first of .real umbia' s BIG 5 •••
The BEST of 75•
STREISAND & CAAN
Acuu..!udu;,
.~tttfJJ.qJr
FRESNO'S JUDGE APPOINTEE
ARMANDO RODRIGUEZ
~
Campus EOP director is commended
Manuel Perez, director of the
Educational Opf)Ortuni ty Prog ra 11)
here on the CSUF campus was
commended in a resolution
passed by the State Assemhly
Rules Committee, this past summer.
The resolution cited Perez for
his •devotion to the administration, planning, and coordination·
of all program elements of the
Educational Opportunity Program."
It also cited his work with high
schools, community colleges and
other agencies in developing educational opportunities for ~students who might not otherwise
he ahle to attend college.
students on the CSUF campus,
La Voz would like to extend
congratulations to Senor Perez
on his seemingly unending
contributions.
Tlw resolution also n cognized
Perez for his service as a statewide EOP representative on the
California StatP University and
Colleges Admissions Council, as
a consultant to the California
Youth Authority, and as a field
instructor in social work.
On behalf of all the Chicano
SAY-ON
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~
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hostesses-hosts, bus persons, bartenders, cocktail
servers. Full and part-time
available. Apply in person
10 am to 8 pm. See Mike
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WED . NITES ARE "K•FIG
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BARBERS
Corner
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---------.J
by Angie Rios
La \'oz Starr Writer
Cesar Chavez' United Farm
Workers Union · is leading the
rival gigantic Teamsters Union
in a historic confrontation for
the votes of more than a quartermillion farfrl workers in California.
The elections come in the wake
of farm labor legislation passed
last May which for the first ti me
allows farm workers to select
a union by secret ballot, and then
bargain with their employers.
The UFW won six elections, the
teamsters two, while growers
are claiming one victory in a
contested "no-union" vote.
Monday each of the three factions won in announced statesupervised secret ballot elections.
The one victory claimed by
growers, however, is being challenged by the UFW for unfair
labor practices. The UFW is
seeking to set aside the election
because of alleged intimidations
by growers and their labor contractors, according to a UFW
spokesman.
Forty-five workers voted for
no union at Mcsweeny Farms in
Hemet to two votes for the UFW.
According to a UFW spokesman,
43 Mcsweeny workers had signed
authorization cards asking for
elections. The spokesman said
,several workers were told by
ranch officials thev would be
fired if they chose ~ uni.on. He
said the UFW had extended documentation to back up the charges.
The Teamsters, formerly led
by ex-con Jimmy Hoffa (now
mysteriously 7'nissing), won the
election at Tudor and Sons'
Delano vineyards on a 106 to
51 vote. Meanwhile, the UFW
swamped the Teamsters at a
Santa Maria lettuce ranch by
140 votes to 38 for the Teamsters, now run by Frank Fitzsimmons.
The UFW also won the other
. elections among farm workers at
UFW. vs. Teamsters
the 240-acre tomato and cucumber farm of Samuel Vener Company and the Egger Ghio Farms,
which _ are located in San Diego
County.
·
The outcome of several elections has not been made public
because of a court order prohibiting the state from announcing the results at member farms
of the Western Growers Association until all of the association
elections are completed.
The Association wants to have
elections count only after all the
farms have completed elections,
because they claim a master
contract with the Teamsters
covering an estimated 30,000
workers at 150 produce ranches
in Salinas and ,other parts of the
state.
The association filed a multiemployer petition last week asking for one election at all ranches
covered by the contract. ALRB
officials in Salinas have indicated
the multi-employer concept
would he disallowed',
The order temporarily bars the
ALRB . from counting ballots on
Western Growers' ranch-es until
all those elections are held. The
judge said separate elections
could be held at individual
ranches but would be sealed until
after his ruling.
Both unions post ballot vidories
The United Farm Workers of
America and the Teamsters
Union posted convincing victories
Saturday in the first major secret
ballot farm worker elections
sanctioned by the state's new
farm labor law.
The UFW overwhelmingly won
representation elections at the
M. Caratan, Inc_ ranch near De1ano and at the Brokow Nursery,
Inc. in Ventura.
The Teamsters scored a lopsided victory at Richardson Bros.
Farms near Wheeler Ridge in
Kern County.
LA VOZ
>
DE AZTLAN
More elections were scheduled
for today and tomorrow, including elections at the state's two
largest lettuce growers, Bud
Angle, currently under Teamsters contract, and Interharvest,
the UFW's lone contract Jn
lettuce.
The results of these elections
were, at the Caratan ranch, 121
votes for the UFW and 41 votes
for no union representation. The
Brokow elections were 40 votes
for the UFW and 15 votes for
no union.
The Teamsters victory at the
Richardson ranch was 70 votes
for the Teamsters and 5 votes
for no union.
Other elections to determine
which union will represent the
farm worker, if any, will be held
in the valley and other agricultural areas beginning this week,
Tuesday Sept. 9, _1975
LXXX/4
A special edition of
TH.E DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State U~l'7e.::~ sity; Fresno
Antonio Aguilar: 'ambassador who's grown with the times'
by Ernesto Moreno
Recognized as Mexico's unofficial ambassador to th'e United
states, Antonio Aguilar is a person who has grown and changed
with the times.
In Fresno with his internationally famous National Mexican
Festival and Rodeo, Aug. 9 and
10, Aguilar recalled, during an
interview, his childhood and education in Mexico as well as in
the United States.
Aguilar grew up on his father's
30,000-acre ranch in the central
state of zacatecas, where in
keeping with the horsemanship
tradition of the family, he le_a rned
to ride at an early age and
became a charro.
Since first coming to the U~ited
States to study aviation at Mount
Union College in Alliance, Ohio
in 1939, Aguilar said he has
grown to appreciate this country
as his own.
Aguilar considers himself as
being a North American, Mexico
being very much a part of North
America, he said.
Since the time he came as a .
student, through the times he was
struggling to Ii ve and feed himsel-f, Aguilar said he developed a
love for this country.
He said he feels the United
States is a country ofopportunity
for everyone. He also knows of
the many problems one can en-
La Raza Studies d•irector voices concerns
LA RAZA STUDIES DIRECTOR
ALEX SARAGOZA
(Photo by Randy Dotta)
"I ·still feel hat the administration is not doing enough to
support Ethnic Studies in general
-and La Raza Studies in particular," said La Raza Studies
Director Alex Saragoza.
Returning to the CSUF campus,
after a two year leave of absence,
to become director of La Raza
Studies, he voiced his concern
of several problem areas that his
department is currently (acing.
H~ says that the fact his department has lost some very good
instructors that are hard to replace- does not help his situation.
He feels that becau.s e of declining enrollment, other departments look at La Raza Studies
with a certain degree of hostility
that undercuts the department's
ability to effect university-;wide
curriculum."! think the f2ct that the visibility of La Raza Studies has
declined in the eyes of the general student body and among
Chicano students themselves, is
because we are still accused of
somehow being inferior, that O\W
curriculum has no validity within
the university, or worse, that the
whole concept of La Raza Studies
should not exist at all," said the
director.
These problems, said Sa"agoza, caused by lack of awareness and lack ofsensitivity,continue to exist, thus the need for
La Raza Studies contrnues to
exist.
Saragoza finds it appalling,
especially here in the San Joaquin Valley and in this institution
that prepares so many of the
area's professionals, that such
attitudes exist.
•The corollary to all this is
that a lot of people still think
that the program is just for
Chicano students, when in fact we
are not," he continued.
"Our program is intended to
sensitize non-Chicanos as well,
to the problems of Chicanos because we realize that a Chicano
child, for example, will probably
interact with a non-Chicano
teacher much more frequently
than with a Chicano teacher in
the course of his education.
That's true with practically all
professional fields that affect the
Chicano," stated Saragoza.
Saragoza proposes to reevaluate the curriculum of the
program, to continue to put pressure on the administration to give
La Raza Studies the resources
it needs to have a strong and
viable program.
-I hope- to make · La Raza
Studies a program that will attract all kinds of students because . of its excellence and not
because of its politics," said the
energetic director.
He also said that the program
will continue with previous goals,
such as working for the M.A.
(masters program) and departmentalization.
He stressed that the overriding goal of La Raza Studies at
all times is to be consistent
with the needs of the Chicano
community and to serve those
needs above anything else.
counter, for he has encountered
them:
One thing that he speaks of
very proudly is the fact that the
Mexican-American no longerdenies his ancestry.
He says that when he first
started performing in the United
States; many Mexican people he
met were ashamed to admit their
heritage.
"Things are beginning to change
- the Mexicano is realizing the
importance of his or her origin
and culture," said the charro.
•They are beginning to realize
that they, as people, as men and
women, have a lot to contribute
to the .being of this country,"
emphasized Aguilar.
His one qualm with his people,
as he calls the Chicano, is that
here in this country with public
education many · are failing to
take proper advantage of it.
He says instead of developing
self-discipline and being more
studious, people would rather go
to a dance and enjoy themselves
.•• achieving very little.
To stress his point, the internationally known showman-businessman reiated what he said was
one of his most memorable conversations.
He spoke of a ·talk he once had
with a very dear friend and an
ex-president of Mexico, Diaz
Ordaz.
•ordaz was the son of ail administrator of a ranch, a very
poor man, a very poor man, Mr.
Diaz Ordaz," stated Aguilar.
President Ordaz said to Antonio, •You know why I became
President, Don Antonio? Because
I am ugly."
Antonio said, «r don't thlnkyou
are . ugly, . sir. I think you are
beautiful, because I see your
beauty, because I see you as my
rather."
•No, Antonio," said President
Ordaz, •because you love me,
because you like me.''
He continued, "Many boys,
many students with good figures,
nice looking boys with curly hair
(Continued on Page 7, Col. 1)
2-THE bAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza Studies adds
new faculty members
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial
Senate actiol1s not unnoticed
On July 12, 1975 the executive
officers of the student body called
a Student Senate meeting together. The topic was to be the
budget for the upcoming school
year.
executive officers couldn't offer
any valid excuses to justify their
actions.
They could not explain why they
place the minority editions of
the Daily Collegian on probation,
without notifying the respective
Bear in mind that this meeting
editors, who thought they had jobs
took place during the summer and
when school started, and did not
almost none of the parties that
by whim of the senate.
were fo be affected were conThey claimed these papers
tacted.
were using "wire service" copy
At this meeting the Student
to put in tlJeir papers. Price
Senate took it upon themselves to
·claimed the philosophy of the
cut this year's budget as they saw
minority editions was contradicfit, those recommendations betory to the beliefs of the student
ing made by none other than Miss
body, hut when confronted could
•Good" herself: Susan Good.
not detail which.
The executive officers failed
Although claiming not to have
any voting power, Good was sue- · to realize that the minority editions offer different viewpoints
cessfUl in getting the senate to
to everyone on campus. They also
back her recommendations.
failed to see that these editions
• It seems that Good, along with
could he useful in determining
her co-conspirators David Price
the needs of minority students on
III and David Nikssarian, somethis campus.
how thought their work would go
We would like to note that an
uncontested, for there was no one
alternative plan was introduced
around at the tinie to question
to the senate at the July 12 meettheir actions.
ing concerning the minority ediThey were wrong.
tions. The plan was introduced
News of their actions leaked
hy Boh Cuddy, editor of the Daily
out to the affected parties and
Coliegian.
there was reactioi:i.
Cuddy offered to pay the minorDuring the ensuing weeks variity editors from 011e of his reous persons from those groups
porter's salaries and requested
held meetings with the executive
that the editions he placed on
officers, demanding an explanaprohation.
tion for the actions they encouraged the Student Senate to take.
Hut it St>ems !10th minority
Trying to be political, the
editio11s were destined for ohlivexecs placed the hlame on the
io11 as far as ttH' executive offisenate, stating that sen a tor s
cers were concerned.
voted for the budget cut.
The i11conside ration shown to
During these meetings the
the minority editors as wt~ll as
Mon.- r r i. 8:30-5:30
copy plus
Sat. 9:00-1 :00
XEROX COPIES
other areas that h_ad their budgets
decreased was· more than evident; to expect us not to voice
our discontent with the actions
that we.r e taken seemed to imply
that we didn't give a damn.
But the executive officers found
out that we did give a damn: we
demanded they meet with us and
explain all actions taken at the
July 12 meeting.
More than two weeks and three
meetings later, the executive officers beat around the bush and
tried to disregard our complaints.
They were asked to delay the
budget and give all budgeted areas
an opportunity to speak out for
their areas. They refused to do
so, unaware at the time that a
person, speaking for the group,
explained the situation to one of
the school's top administrators.
This resulted in the July 29
meeting, a meeting which, according to Susan Good, David
Price, David Nikssarian and senate-proxy Jim Ham, was conducted in an atmosphere of physical pressure and verbal abuse.
We do not concur the environment of the meeting was such,
although the meeting was heated
at ti mes because of lack of respect on the part of those who
were <:onducting it.
In memos written to CSUF
President Norman Baxter, emphasis was placed upon the socalled "threatening atmosphere"
of the meeting. Baxter fell for
this malarky and vetoed the budget, stressing the said atmosphere.
It is too had the administration
applied itself to only one interpretation of what actually happened. It did not take the time to
investigate the entire situation.
emesto moreno
NO MINIMUM
KENNEL
BOOKSTORE
.HOURS
f oto blow ups
Guarantee Towers
THURSDAY, SEPT. 4
1322 E. Shaw
226-2666
8:00 A.M . • '1:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT. 5
8:00 A. M. • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY, SEPT.6
9:00 A. M. - 1:00 P.M'.
MONDAY - THURSDAY
SEPT. 8-11
8:00 A. M. • 7:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT, 12
8:00 A. M, • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY,SEPT. 13
9:00 A.M. • 1:00 P,M.
One of the newest additions to
the La Raza Studies faculty is
Jorge Corralego, who will instruct the community studies and
movimiento classes.
Corralejo will also instruct a
class dealing with the economics
of farm labor, a class that should
be considered a very strong point
of the La Raza Studies curriculum.
Born and reared in Moorpark,
Ventura County, Corralejo said
he has experienced the ideologies
of the Chicano from the time he
was a child. Moorpark has a
population that is 60 per cent
Chicano.
He attended the University of
California at Santa Barbara
where he received his B.A. and
then went on to gain his Master
of Social Work degree from
Brandeis University in Boston.
Corralejo has been actively involved in the Chicano movement
since 1967. One section of Corralejots work was centered in
the economics field, concentrating on farm labor economics.
He said the Chicano movement
is itself a principal model of
economics. Every action dealing
with force and achieving a goal,
whether it be political or charity
oriented, deals with economics.
He said the United Farm Workers of America have to take their
righteous place as the strongest
Chicano institution in the country, that it is economically based
and
has overcome powerful
forces.
He added the economics of
farm labor class should prove to
be one of gratiJying significance
in that 'the struggle for farm
labor representation, that has
plagued this valley for more than .
a decade, is slowly about to unfold into what will be the future
of the farm laborer.
Corralejo believes that •people
should get the true value of
their labor."
Another addition to the La Raza
Studies staff is Trinidad Magdaleno. Born in Tulare and raised
in Hanford, he says he is a local
boy.
He achieved his B.A. in history
at CSUF, which was known then
as Fresno State College. Later
he proceeded to Northridge,
where he spent two years teaching.
The southland was not to his
liking. He left the fast-moving
rat race of Southern California
to return to the peaceful serenity
of the Fresno area. He plans to .
do research work toward his
master's ·in history while he is
at home.
Magdaleno contends that the
people· here are better, as opposed to the less-personal attitude given in the southland. •Here
you have a better chance ofbeing
different," says the instructor.
Trinidad Magdaleno will instruct Chicano History and Chicano Culture. His objective is to
define the Chicano role in history,
not only in the United States, but
in the world.
It is his belief •that Chicanos
are like an internal colony, they
have no control of forces that
determine their life."
Male and female applicants
sought for fire · service
The Labor Recruitment Program of Fresno is seeking male
and female applicants to work
in the fire service.
The program is aimed at preparing minorities in passing various examinations that one must
take to become a fire fighter.
Requirements for this program
are that a person be between the
ages of 18 and 30, have a high
school education, have a valid
California driver's license . . A
general education degree or work
experience are also permissible.
On Tuesday, Sept. 8 at 7 p.m.,
the Recruitment Program will
be holding an orientation night to
inform applicants on how classes
are to be run, and to sign up
anyone who is interested in attending the classes .
The orientation 1vill be held at
Tehipite Junior High School at
630 N. August, here in Fresno.
Recruiters can be contacted by
calling the program at either of
these numbers: 233-0781 or 2330782. You can also apply or seek
more information concerning the
program by going to the office at
717 N. Orchard.
:,"' ·Faculty will
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Info: 487-2938
The La Raza faculty and staff
will be periodically hosting what
is known as Tertulias (a gathering of people to get better acqt1ainted).
They will be held to enable
the faculty and students to better
acquaint themselves with one
another and the curriculum.
They would also like to inform
you that faculty members of other
departments will be attending
these get-togethers, adding to
them .
The Tertulias will be held on
an informal basis. Chicano appetizers will be served at the
first Tertulia on Sept. 15 from
12 to 2 in the afternoon in the
_International Room.
La Raza Studies faculty encourages any and all interested
students to attend these Tertulias
and become better acquainted.
•
· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ••
Zip
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
LA VOZ DE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Staff Writers . . . . . . . Mario Galvan,
Angie Rios
'Slaughterhouse 5,'
Loggins, Messina;
I
who invited th8m?
,fy Bruce Scheidt
Ever wonder who gets the glamorous job of selecting groups,
such as Loggins and Messina, to
perform at CSUF concerts?
That job belongs to 11 volunteer students as members of the
college Union Program Committee which stages the concerts,
lectures, dances, films and video
tape programs at CSUF.
As glamorous as it might seem,
it also involves a great deal of
hard work, and the committee
members receive no pay for their
energies, according to Earl Whitfield, College Union director.
"But it is also very rewarding
to know that you have helped be
a part in putting on a very fine
show," said Whitfield.
TOUGH JOB
Whitfield said Gary Bongiovanni, program director , advises
the committee which performers
are available for various events,
and what their prices are. After
the program committee decides
who they want, Bongiovanni gets
•the· really tough job of getting a
contract signed, " Whitfield said.
Students are appointed to the
program committee by the fivemember College Union selection
committee. The selection committee is composed of Bongiovanni; D~vid Pinuelas, chairperson
of the program com mitte.e; two
members from the College Union
Board, the body which budgets
funds to the program committee;
and David Nikssarian, College
Union Board chairperson.
There are now three vacancies
on the program committee, Whitfield said. Interested students
can fill out an application at the
Program Office, CU 317. Applications must be turned in by September 18.
The program committee has
received $80,184 to stage programs this school year from the
approximate $300,000 College
Union budget. The College Union
is funded by the $10 student union
fee included in tuition costs each
semester .
NOT CHEAP
Some programs do not come
cheaply. Bongiovanni said Loggins and Messina will cost
$15,000, plus a percentage, for
their concert this Saturday.
The movies shown in the College Union lounge are not nearly
as costly. Bongiovanni said the
program committee selects the
movies from a catalog which lists
their prices. Requests have to be
made early, Bongiovanni noted,
THE DAILY
CCLLEBIAN
LXXX/4
because there is great demand
for the more popular movies.
Costs range from "The Way
We Were" ($350) to "Dirty
Harry" ($137. 50) to •Twins of
Evil" (free), Bongiovanni said.
Some guest lecturers to appear
this se~ester include John McLaughlin, former speechwriter
and counselor to President Nixon; Rusty Rhodes, executive director of a citizens' committee
investigating political assassinations; and Victor Marchetti, former high level CIA officer.
SEVERE[;
For the last eight years the
College Union budgets had to be
approved by the student senate,
Whitfield said, but this year the
College Union severed itself from
the senate.
Whitfield said he is glad the
College Union has finally become
autonomous.
•The College Union should be
apolitical, a neutral place,"Whitfield said. "Whenever the Student
Senate got involved in a political
argument in the pasf the College
Union got pulled into -it."
According to Whitfield, the
purpose of the College Union is
not only to put on programs, but
to provide a home and relaxation
place for the entire student body
Without political infer_ences.
The members of the program
committee are Pinuelas, Blanca
Gomez, Sandra Obrero, · Art
Aguirre, Brad Martin, Barbara
Kallas, Cheryl Parise, and Sakina Fazleabas.
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO
At women's art show
Giant cat sllliles knowingly
by D. C. Mount
The College Union Program
Committee had a gross income of
$27,675.50 from Saturday's Loggins and Messina concert, t.ary
Bongiovanni , CU program director, said.
At a meeting of the CU Board
Bongiovanni said there were
"just short of 6,000 paying customers,'' and that they expect to
make over $2,000 profit.
Loggins and Messina were paid
over $21 ,000 f~r their performance.
In other business at the meeting, Earl Whitfield said a food
serving section planned for the
recreation area should be open
at the end of this month or the
beginning of October, if they get
university approval.
The works are highly sensual
and erotic. Included are four
thought-provoking self-portraits
by Nancy Youdelman, in which an
Ulusion is created of catching
·secret glimpses of the artist
through an open window at sensitive moments in her life.
Also interesting are Faith
Wilding's unusual drawings in
soft pastels that are filled with
sexual symbolism. Several busy,
exotic water colors by Olive
Reclining on a black silk loungechair covered with pink polka
dots, dressed in a black silk, pink
flower embroidered night gown,
wearing pink high heels, her
green eyes glowing, a knowing
smile on her face, is a giant,
six-foot, black pussy cat.
Entitled "Odalisque," she is a
sculpture by Janice Lester. The
work is part of an art show now
on display in the CSUF New Art
Gallery in the Art Building.
The show is a collection of
works by artists, all women, who
attended CSU F in 1970 and
formed, under the direction of
Judy Chicago , the first feminist
art program in the United States.
Called . "Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," the show com memorates the beginning of the
women artists' movement and is
dedicated to the women students
here.
· Ayhens that are visually dazzling
I are especially nice.
A sculpture by Karen LeCocq
entitled •4,410 Wax Dots," is
unique. It is 4,410 wax dots arranged systematic~lly on a large
wax board in colors ranging from
pale yellow to ash gray.
· Also included in the show are
photographic stories by Rachel
Youdelman, Suzanne Lacy, and
Dori Atlantis that deal With
themes meaningful to women.
"ODALISQUE" by Janice Lester
is part of ''Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," a new show at
the CSUF New Art Gallery.
(Photo by Barry Wong)
Cam'pus calendar
Saturday concert
· grosses a bundle
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1975 - ·3
TODAY
WEDNESDAY
4 p.m. -The
Experimental
Theater Company will hold its
first general meeting of the year
in the Arena Theater.
6 p.m.-Tewaquachi (the
American Indian student organization) will hold a 11 get acquainted" meeting in College Union 309.
Graduation forms
12 noon - Intervarsity Christian Fellowship will meet in College Union 309. The Rev. Paul
Armstrong of the First Presbyterian Church of Madera will be
the guest speaker.
7: 15 p.m. -The Armenian Students Association will meet in
College Union 304._The meeting
is open to everyone.
,
candidates for Fall 1975 graduation must file an application
for degree by Sept. 17. Forms
are available and are being accepted at the evaluations office
in room 109 of the Administration Building. Credential candidates should consult the School
. ,of Education.
8 p.m. - Phi Chi- Theta, the
National Professional Business
Sorority for Women is having an
informational meeting at 5105 N.
Roosevelt, Apt. 108. The sorority
will have a table in the main
entrance to the Business Building
this week from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Celia Gomez, president of the
Fresno Alumni Chapter of the
national organization will speak
Wednesday night about the organization and what it is doing.
An informatfonal meeting will be
held next Monday.
THURSDAY
12 noon-The campus chapter
of the American Society of Interior Designers will meet in .
Art-Horne Economics room 210.
Future activities wili be discussed. All design students are
invited.
Student Senate
slates meeting
There wi:11 be a Student Senate
meeting Wednesday at 3 p.m~ in
the College Union, room 312.
•
Problems ,n classes? Call tutorial
by Jim Denman
Is that math class a little
harder than you had expected?
Having trouble with chemistry,
English or biology?
Worry no longer: located in
the Keats Campus Building, room
102, just next door to the Daily
Collegian office, is the Advising
Center.
Any student can get up to. 10
hours of tutoring per week per
subject, from the center. If they
need tutoring in more than one
subject they can get more hours,
said tutorial coordinator Manuel
J. Olgin.
A tutor can be anyone who ts
expert in a subject and can get a
faculty recommendation. Tutors
also need a 3.0 grade point ~verage (GPA) in their tutoring ·subject and a 2. 75 overall. Olgin
said ' he monitors GPA's very
carefully.
DEADLINE
. The deadline for signing up to
tutor is Oct~ 3.
Payment is $2. 75 per hour
which is *barely compatible" with
other institutions, said Olgin. At
Fresno City College tutors · get
$2.90 per hour and private tutors
get from $3.50. - $5 on up, he
said.
Last school year the center
served nearly 1,000 students and
had more than 200 tutors. They ,
had a budget-of $6,000 last year,
but that was depleted during the
first few months.
•we had to beat the bushes
for more money last year," Olgin
said. They eventually got$14,000
for the year.
This year the center has received $8,000 from the Student
Senate and matching funds from
the Dean of Student Affairs office. The Dean's office also pays
the office rent and staff salaries.
All money collected from student
government pays tutors.
I FREE
Olgin said tutorial services
are available free to all CSUF
students. He said they •want to
serve the night student" also.
The center used to be open after
7 p.m. but they found almost no
one came in after evening classes
'. began.
Olgin said the nightstudent is
the most neglected person when
it comes to available campus
services. But, he added, if it is
difficult for a student to come
' before seven they can call in and
make an appointment for later.
The center's number is 487-2924.
Students have most of the semester to ·apply for help but no
new people will be accepted after
the first half of November.
Olgin explained that was not to
discourage people from coming
to the center for help but rather
to show them •we're here to help
them as long as they want to
help themselves.•
4-Tt4E DAILY· COLLEGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial-~Collegian policies explained
The Daily Collegian begins volumn LXXX this
semester, according to the front page of this paper.
I haven't been around long enough to know whether
this means 80 years, or 80 semesters, or 80 something else. But I have been around sufficiently to
listen to a cacophony of complaints about last year's
Collegian.
So, here's a word of explanation to You The People,
who pay for our yellow journal, about the paper's
policies this year.
The Collegian will be pubHshed· daily this year. On
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday it will he
four pages long. The Thursday issue will be eight
pages. The four-page Tuesday Collegian will be an
insert for the four-page minority editions, La Voz de
Aztlan and Uhuru, which will appear on alternate
weeks.
Last year Uhuru and La Voz were published Fridays, with no Daily Collegian. This satisfied nobody.
The minority communities thought nobody read the
• campus paper on Frld~ys, the white power structure
their political views.
on cam pus felt the Collegian should appear daily, as
its name implied.
Letters to the editor are welcoryie on any subject.
They must be signed, and should be no longer than
two double-spaced, typewritten pages.
The Tuesday combination paper is an attempt to
satisfy all parties. It is an experiment agreed upon
by the editors of La Vaz, Uhuru, and the Daily Collegian, and will be changed if it doesn't y.,ork out.
"Kaleidoscope," a column hy staff writers, will
appear sporadically. The opinions therein belong to
the writer, and not necessarily anyone else.
The Daily Collegian is funded partly through student
body funds, partly through sales of advertising.
There are four editors and six reporters on the
paper (a seventh is heing sought). None receives
credit from the journalism department for their work
on the Collegian, hut all receive a small stipend
monthly, as do the minority e~itors.
Usually the Daily Collegian will avoid taking editorial stands, because I have a general aversion to
editorials.
Though I dislike editorials in general, a campus
newspaper is different, and some Collegian writers
feel the editorial is the soul of the paper. Therefore
we will be writing editorials when we feel strongly
about something, or think we have information unknown to the student hody at large.
Though we are ill-funded and understaffed, we are
journalism majors and wiil try to cover the campus
-as well as such a tiny staff can.
We'll try to make our editorials as thought-provoking as possible, and back them up by facts. All
editorials will he signed. Like this one.
Anyone else interested in submitting a story is
welcome to do so, though we can't pay for them. Those
who know of something newsworthy are invited to contact the Collegian. We'll follow up on anything from
fraternity rushes to .teachers who have been fired for
bob cuddy
editor
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Letter to the' editor
Senator on budget: 'little boys fighting over small cake'
Editor:
AS an interested student and
an involved Senator, I would like
to express my opinion on the
words and actions of the Student
Senate and everyone dealing with
it.
I have attended every meeting
of the Senate since March of last
year, and I feel many of the problems in our .government arise not
from personal or racial hatreds,
but from the old situation of too
many little boys trying to divide
a cake that's to~ small. Due to
human nature, lhese little boys
are going to push and shove each
other looking for <!Vt!ry crumb
they can get - deplorable, hut
understandable. However, once
the cake is eaten, children will
play togethP.r and forg11t the differences they may have had.
As I was quoted in the Daily
Collegian recently, I felt a "general emotional pressure" in the
course of the Senate meetings. I
expected this when I ran for
election; whenever two points of
view clash, there is pressure to
change the other's point of view.
Physical violence is an extension
of emotional pressure - an overextension. We should not judge
too harshly those people who feel
so strongly about an issue that
they need to use force; however,
let us all work toward preventing
an occasion for an incident to
occur.
It seemed to me, in the latter
part of the last two meetings
and especially last Wednesday's
meeting, that everyone is com. municating more. I hope this
trend will continue through the
year. I am willing to listen to
anyone with an idea of helping
our university and I truly hope
our joining hands can accomplish
something worthwhile for everyone involved.
Lola M. Richmond
Senator, School of
Professional Studies
Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Associated Students of California
State University, Fresno. Mail subscriptions $ 12 a semester, $ 20 a
year. Editorial office, Keats Campus
Building, telephone 487·2486. Business and advertising office, Keats·
Campus Building, telephone 487·
2266.
Opinions expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers,
are not necessarily those of California
State University, Fresno or the student body.
·
Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Cuddy
Managing Editor . . . . . Wayne Welch
Photo Editor . .. .. . . . Barry Wong
Editor, La Voz . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Editor, Uhuru . . . . . . Melvin Ricks
Sports Editor . . . Richard Pe st<!rich
Our College Plan:
.
~ a month buys all the bank you need.
S
Bank of America's College Plan is a complete banking
package just for students. It's simple, convenient.
economical and includes everything you 're likely to
need. Here's what makes it so useful:
4. Overdraft Protection.
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by covering all your checks up to the limit of your
available BankAmericard credit.
5. Educational Loans.
1. The College Plan Checking Account.
Unlimited checkwriting forjust$1 a month. With
no minimum balance required. And no
service charge at all for June, July, August.
or for any month a balance of $300 or
more is maintained. '(au ·get a statement every month. And the account
stays open through the summer even
with a zero balance, saving you the
trouble of having to close it in June
and reopen it in the fall.
2.·Personalized Checks.
Yours inexpensively. Scenic or
other style checks for a little more.
3.Bank.Americard~
For students of sophomore
standing or higher, who qualify, the College Plan can also
include BankAmericard. It's
good for tuition at most state
schools, check-cashing identification and all types of purchases.
Parental guarantee is not required.
And conservative credit limits help you
start building a good credit history.
A Bank of America specialty. Complete details are
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6. Savings Accounts.
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themselves. our Reps are located at all
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,' \\ individual help with any student
1.'(\ banking or financial problems.
\)\S
Now that you know what's included. why not drop by one of
our college offices. meet your
Student Rep. and get in on our
College Plan. $1 a month buys
all the bank you need.
Depend on us. More
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m
BANKOFAMERICA
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SPORTS
Tuesday, ~eptember 9, 1975
Harriers ready
for
WORLD CLASS MASTER frisbee thrower Peter Bloeme of New York
shows the proper method for a fingertip catch. Bloeme and women's
world distance holder Monika Lou were judges in the Northern California and Pacific Southwest junior frisbee championships held in· the
CSUF women's gym August 30. Both were recent competitors in the
world invitational championships, held in the Rose Bowl. (Photo by
Jim Denman)
Cortez wins athlete
of the week honors
Nef Cortez, the Bulldogs' hardthrowing quarterback, was tabbed
by the San Joaquin Valley Sportswriters and· Sportscasters Association as university division
athlete of the week.
Cortez was named for his allaround performance in last Saturday's 49-7 rout of Cal State
Fullerton. The senior tosser had
16 conipetions in 32 attempts for
249 yards, one touchdown and an
interception. He also ran for 41
yards and two touchdowns. He
was voted by sports writers present as offensive player of the
game.
He was tabbed with the same
· honor last season, during which
he finished 13th in the nation in
total offense.
Fullerton head
coach Jim Colletta called Cortez •a helluva passer and a good
quarterback."
Cortez will lead the Bulldogs
to Albuquerque, N.M., to take on
the University of New Mexico.
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-5
SPORT-TALK
first meet
by Richard Pestorich
by Mike Rotstan
The pro football draft is a tricky system. Players who are conThe Bulldog cross country
sidered sure draftees by local fans are often ignored._, while players
squad will start its 1975 PCAA
from Outer Mongolia Tech are chosen in the first round.
campaign when it travels Sunday
. Pro teams depend on scouts, most of whom scout for more than
to Long Beach State to face the
one club. Virtually every college in the nation is seen by at least
Cal State Los Angeles Diablos.
one coach during the season. A good game can make or break a
Head coach Red Estes is optiplayer.
mistic on the sea~on outlook,
·san Diego State's wlde receiver Dwight McDonald, who gave the
since three of last year's top
Bulldogs headaches, was the number one pass catcher in America
seven runners will be returning.
last year with q6 receptions for 1,157 yards and seven touchdowns.
The 'Dogs fell short of repeating
At 6-3, and 185 pounds, he would have seemed like a good bet to go .
their conquest of the PCAA last
in the draft. No way.
year, bowing to the powerful Long
NOT DRAFTED
Beach State 49ers and being edged
by one point by Cal -state Univer- ,
The scouting report on McDonald said that he was too slow. None
sity, Fullerton. They finished
of the 26 National Football League teams bothered to draft him. As
an appeal to home town fans, the San Diego Chargers signed Mcthird.
Donald as a free agent.
All three returning lettermen
After burning the San Francisco 49ers for catches of 51 and 55
are record holders. Pat Phelan,
school record holder in the 3000 · yards in an exhihition game, McDonald had a spot on the Chargers'
roster.
meter steeplechase, returns to
All that just goes to show that scouts aren't all that they're
the squad this year. The lanky
cracked up to he.
senior eclipsed his own record
set two seasons ago hy more than
BULLDOG RATED
15 seconds.
The Sporting News, a weekly sports newspaper, ran its own
Three-year letterman Tom
scouting report this week, and Bulldog tight-end Calvin Young was
Chavez will be displaying _his
the only Fresno player mentioned. He was rated as one of the top
long distance running finesse
four tight-ends in the country.
again. Noted for his record-setAnother weekly sports puhlication, Sports Illustrated, tabbed the
ting pace in the two-, three- and
Bulldogs to finish second in the PCAA race, and wrote that quartersix-mile runs, the senior finished
_back Nef Cortez was one of the best passers on the West Coast,
twentie-th in the conference chamand would be challenging San Diego State quarterback Craig Penrose
pionshiQ._ last year.
for national recognition. Also praised in SI were the secondary trio
Sophomore Mike Jurkovich, a
of Al Alaman, Mike Jackson and Calvin Lane. Last year's conference
former Bullard High standout,
Leaders against the pass held Fullerton to a miserly 35 yards.
received the Most Valuable Cross
Country Runner award las~ year
as a freshman. He holds the
freshman record for the threemile, in addition to the freshman
record for the six-mile cross
country run.
Newcomers to the harriers'
squad include freshman Rich
Aguirre, who was fifth in the
high school state meet last year.
His best time is 8:56 for two
miles and 14:03 for three miles.
Tony Ramirez, a transfer from
Fresno City College, won the
West Coast Relays' J.C. two-mile
run in 8:59 last May.
A dozen members of the squad
completed a training session at
Shaver Lake just before the semester began.
COLLEGIATE CHORALE
UNIVERSITY ORCHESTRA
WOMEN'S CHORUS
have openings available for qualified persons wishing
a musical experience. Contact the Music Department
Office for further information, Ph. 2654, 2347. Al I
courses satisfy General Education requirements.
ADD A s·PIRITUAL DIMENSION
TO . YOUR
COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY
DANIEL & REVELATION
CHURCH HISTORY
· THE WIDE-RIDER®
NEW TESTAMENT GREEK
BASIC EVANGELISM
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
Just a few of the many course offerings at:_ailable through con·
current enrollment while you attend CSUF! .... Plus the added
benefits of Christian fellowship through Chapel, Koinonia
groups, and warm, personal friendships.
Check into what we have to offer. Just 1/2 mile north of CSUF
at Maple & Herndon.
Fal I Registration: September 1-15
A wide flare is why these Lee Jeans are called Lee
Wide Riders. The fit is slim· and trim from waist to
knee, then a wide, fashionable flare completes this
great look. Choose from 14-ouncfe, Western denim or
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6901 NORTH MAPLE FRESNO 93710 . (209) 2~9- 7205 .
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5135 N. BLACKSTONE PH: 439-5810
STORE
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Mon. - Sat. - 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
Fri. til 9 p.m., Sun. 12 noon-5 p.m.
6--THE DAJLY ·COWGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
$1 a month student checking.
Here's a checking plan that's
designed especially for students. For a
dollar a month, you can write as many
checks as you want with no minimum
balance required.
. You will get ~ statement every
month. And if you decide not to
write checks over the summer, there's
no monthly service charge at all.
We'll still keep your account open,
even if there's no money' in it, until
you return to school in the Fall.
We also have a Master Charge
credit plan for sophomores, juniors, -
seniors, and graduate students. It
provides extra money when you need
it - a good way to build credit
standing. Plus·you can have overdraft
protection on your checking account
at no additional cost until you use it.
Wells Fargo Bank
Fashion Fair Office, 618 E. Shaw Avenue, Fresno
MEMBER f O I C .
: Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Aguilar grows with times·
tears in my eyes, to see that I
(Continued from Page 1)
like
somebody very much, and a
and good clothes . . • " adding
nice-looking guy came and took
that •r was very poor and had to
her away.
sew my own buttons on my
"I never went to any dance,
clothes and stitch my socks, my
.
only
at graduation, and when I
parents were very poor and didn't
came out of graduation as a lawhave any money.
yer I said to myself, 'Now watch
"You know, they insulted me,
out, because I'm going to become
used to call me many nickPresident.'
That was my goal
names."
and I did it, Antonio.
To this the President added,
•why do I say this? Because
"Instead of going to play·, I alyou came from the ranch Anways studied very hard. I was
tonio . . . all those humili~tions
always first in my class, a class
that you talked to me about .••
of 20.
you said that someday you were
"Always, every year, I was
going
to kick the hell out of them
first in my class. The other stu- ·
but in a nice way. ,
'
dents were very jealous of me,
•You
arenumber
one
because
that's why they called me nickyou don't hurt anybody, you get
names.
ahead
with capacity , with intelli"I couldn 't go to dances begence . . . with know-how you
cause I wa s ver y ugly and they
have become No. 1 artist in your
gave . me an inferiority complex.
country and I became President."
You know what I thought within
Aguilar then said that "instead
me? I thought, 'I will be bigger
of fighting and saying' "you
than you a re, all of you!'
S.O.B.," study hard and_take ad"Oh, you should have seen how
vantage of all this richness at
envied them and had many
your hands," he said, speaking
of education.
·
Looking at the talk between
Ordaz and Aguilar, one can see
the universality of the theme,
a theme that stresses •.. YOU
CAN MAKE IT IF YOU TRY . . .
no matter who or what you are.
Yes , the man . . . the artist
... the person of Antonio Aguilar
________ ...
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·
8-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza instructor
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez annou·nces candidacy
appointed Muni Court Judge
by Mario Galvan
La Voz Staff Writer
His name echoed through the
loud speakers as he walked toward the platform to be recognized as the first person of
Mexican descent, in Fresno
County, to be appointed as a
Municipal Court Judge.
Armando Rodriguez is one of
13 children of Mexican immigrants, who came to this country
seeking to make a living as
tailors.
He at t ended Edison High
Schooi, completed four years of
college here at Fresno State
College and received his law degree at Lincoln University School
of Law in San Francisco.
The 45-year-old Rodriguez
worked wit~ the Alameda County
Legal Aid Society after passing
his bar examination, and in 1966
joined the California Rural Legal
Assistance Program.
Rodriguez tias been very active
in politics. He is anex-president
of the statewide Mexican American Political Association. Elected
as a member of the Fresno
county Board of Supervisors, he
was named chairman of the board
in January of this year.
The just-appointed judge says
he is very happy with his new
job but is saddened to leave his
position on the board. He said he '
has enjoyed working with the
board and serving the county of
Fresno.
During a reception that was
held in his honor Friday evening,
Rodriguez said he felt strange
at being addressed as •your
honor." He asked everyo_ne that
knew him to reserve the phrase
of •your honor" for the court
room, and that it was his wish
that he and his wife always he
known to their friends as Armando anrl Betty Rodriguez.
In regard to his heing the first
Mexican-American to hold such
a position in the Fresno area,
he said it is a strange feeling . .
"You get the feeling you' re
setting an example for the kids,
that there is opportunity for
everybody, no matter what their
background is, to ascend." .
As for his biases, a long-time
friend of Armando and Betty put
it simply, "The prohlem with
Armando is that he is too damned
honest."
pects a great effort from the _
Chicano community, she said it is
more of a working class effort
than anything else.
Teresa Perez, La Raza Studies
instructor, has "unofficially" announced she will be going after
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez'
Board of Supervisors seat.
She will be vying for Rodriguez; supervisorial seat generally bounded by Cedar Avenue on
the east, California on the south
the Southern Pacific Railroad 0 ~
the west and Shields Avenue on
the north; Blackstone to Ashland
and Ashland to Cedar avenues.
Perez, in an exclusive La Voz
interview, said she has received
indication of •broad based community support" for her challenge
to the supervisorial seat vacated
hy Rodriguez who has been appointed to municipal court by
Gov. Edmund Brown, Jr.
Perez said she is _hopeful of
a "hroad, community hased"
campaign effort. Although she ex-
An organizational meeting will
be held tonight at 7:30 in the
Fresno County F ree Library's
Sarah Mccardle Room.
STARTS TOMORROW
The first of .real umbia' s BIG 5 •••
The BEST of 75•
STREISAND & CAAN
Acuu..!udu;,
.~tttfJJ.qJr
FRESNO'S JUDGE APPOINTEE
ARMANDO RODRIGUEZ
~
Campus EOP director is commended
Manuel Perez, director of the
Educational Opf)Ortuni ty Prog ra 11)
here on the CSUF campus was
commended in a resolution
passed by the State Assemhly
Rules Committee, this past summer.
The resolution cited Perez for
his •devotion to the administration, planning, and coordination·
of all program elements of the
Educational Opportunity Program."
It also cited his work with high
schools, community colleges and
other agencies in developing educational opportunities for ~students who might not otherwise
he ahle to attend college.
students on the CSUF campus,
La Voz would like to extend
congratulations to Senor Perez
on his seemingly unending
contributions.
Tlw resolution also n cognized
Perez for his service as a statewide EOP representative on the
California StatP University and
Colleges Admissions Council, as
a consultant to the California
Youth Authority, and as a field
instructor in social work.
On behalf of all the Chicano
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~
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hostesses-hosts, bus persons, bartenders, cocktail
servers. Full and part-time
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10 am to 8 pm. See Mike
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---------.J
Farm labor strife:
by Angie Rios
La \'oz Starr Writer
Cesar Chavez' United Farm
Workers Union · is leading the
rival gigantic Teamsters Union
in a historic confrontation for
the votes of more than a quartermillion farfrl workers in California.
The elections come in the wake
of farm labor legislation passed
last May which for the first ti me
allows farm workers to select
a union by secret ballot, and then
bargain with their employers.
The UFW won six elections, the
teamsters two, while growers
are claiming one victory in a
contested "no-union" vote.
Monday each of the three factions won in announced statesupervised secret ballot elections.
The one victory claimed by
growers, however, is being challenged by the UFW for unfair
labor practices. The UFW is
seeking to set aside the election
because of alleged intimidations
by growers and their labor contractors, according to a UFW
spokesman.
Forty-five workers voted for
no union at Mcsweeny Farms in
Hemet to two votes for the UFW.
According to a UFW spokesman,
43 Mcsweeny workers had signed
authorization cards asking for
elections. The spokesman said
,several workers were told by
ranch officials thev would be
fired if they chose ~ uni.on. He
said the UFW had extended documentation to back up the charges.
The Teamsters, formerly led
by ex-con Jimmy Hoffa (now
mysteriously 7'nissing), won the
election at Tudor and Sons'
Delano vineyards on a 106 to
51 vote. Meanwhile, the UFW
swamped the Teamsters at a
Santa Maria lettuce ranch by
140 votes to 38 for the Teamsters, now run by Frank Fitzsimmons.
The UFW also won the other
. elections among farm workers at
UFW. vs. Teamsters
the 240-acre tomato and cucumber farm of Samuel Vener Company and the Egger Ghio Farms,
which _ are located in San Diego
County.
·
The outcome of several elections has not been made public
because of a court order prohibiting the state from announcing the results at member farms
of the Western Growers Association until all of the association
elections are completed.
The Association wants to have
elections count only after all the
farms have completed elections,
because they claim a master
contract with the Teamsters
covering an estimated 30,000
workers at 150 produce ranches
in Salinas and ,other parts of the
state.
The association filed a multiemployer petition last week asking for one election at all ranches
covered by the contract. ALRB
officials in Salinas have indicated
the multi-employer concept
would he disallowed',
The order temporarily bars the
ALRB . from counting ballots on
Western Growers' ranch-es until
all those elections are held. The
judge said separate elections
could be held at individual
ranches but would be sealed until
after his ruling.
Both unions post ballot vidories
The United Farm Workers of
America and the Teamsters
Union posted convincing victories
Saturday in the first major secret
ballot farm worker elections
sanctioned by the state's new
farm labor law.
The UFW overwhelmingly won
representation elections at the
M. Caratan, Inc_ ranch near De1ano and at the Brokow Nursery,
Inc. in Ventura.
The Teamsters scored a lopsided victory at Richardson Bros.
Farms near Wheeler Ridge in
Kern County.
LA VOZ
>
DE AZTLAN
More elections were scheduled
for today and tomorrow, including elections at the state's two
largest lettuce growers, Bud
Angle, currently under Teamsters contract, and Interharvest,
the UFW's lone contract Jn
lettuce.
The results of these elections
were, at the Caratan ranch, 121
votes for the UFW and 41 votes
for no union representation. The
Brokow elections were 40 votes
for the UFW and 15 votes for
no union.
The Teamsters victory at the
Richardson ranch was 70 votes
for the Teamsters and 5 votes
for no union.
Other elections to determine
which union will represent the
farm worker, if any, will be held
in the valley and other agricultural areas beginning this week,
Tuesday Sept. 9, _1975
LXXX/4
A special edition of
TH.E DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State U~l'7e.::~ sity; Fresno
Antonio Aguilar: 'ambassador who's grown with the times'
by Ernesto Moreno
Recognized as Mexico's unofficial ambassador to th'e United
states, Antonio Aguilar is a person who has grown and changed
with the times.
In Fresno with his internationally famous National Mexican
Festival and Rodeo, Aug. 9 and
10, Aguilar recalled, during an
interview, his childhood and education in Mexico as well as in
the United States.
Aguilar grew up on his father's
30,000-acre ranch in the central
state of zacatecas, where in
keeping with the horsemanship
tradition of the family, he le_a rned
to ride at an early age and
became a charro.
Since first coming to the U~ited
States to study aviation at Mount
Union College in Alliance, Ohio
in 1939, Aguilar said he has
grown to appreciate this country
as his own.
Aguilar considers himself as
being a North American, Mexico
being very much a part of North
America, he said.
Since the time he came as a .
student, through the times he was
struggling to Ii ve and feed himsel-f, Aguilar said he developed a
love for this country.
He said he feels the United
States is a country ofopportunity
for everyone. He also knows of
the many problems one can en-
La Raza Studies d•irector voices concerns
LA RAZA STUDIES DIRECTOR
ALEX SARAGOZA
(Photo by Randy Dotta)
"I ·still feel hat the administration is not doing enough to
support Ethnic Studies in general
-and La Raza Studies in particular," said La Raza Studies
Director Alex Saragoza.
Returning to the CSUF campus,
after a two year leave of absence,
to become director of La Raza
Studies, he voiced his concern
of several problem areas that his
department is currently (acing.
H~ says that the fact his department has lost some very good
instructors that are hard to replace- does not help his situation.
He feels that becau.s e of declining enrollment, other departments look at La Raza Studies
with a certain degree of hostility
that undercuts the department's
ability to effect university-;wide
curriculum."! think the f2ct that the visibility of La Raza Studies has
declined in the eyes of the general student body and among
Chicano students themselves, is
because we are still accused of
somehow being inferior, that O\W
curriculum has no validity within
the university, or worse, that the
whole concept of La Raza Studies
should not exist at all," said the
director.
These problems, said Sa"agoza, caused by lack of awareness and lack ofsensitivity,continue to exist, thus the need for
La Raza Studies contrnues to
exist.
Saragoza finds it appalling,
especially here in the San Joaquin Valley and in this institution
that prepares so many of the
area's professionals, that such
attitudes exist.
•The corollary to all this is
that a lot of people still think
that the program is just for
Chicano students, when in fact we
are not," he continued.
"Our program is intended to
sensitize non-Chicanos as well,
to the problems of Chicanos because we realize that a Chicano
child, for example, will probably
interact with a non-Chicano
teacher much more frequently
than with a Chicano teacher in
the course of his education.
That's true with practically all
professional fields that affect the
Chicano," stated Saragoza.
Saragoza proposes to reevaluate the curriculum of the
program, to continue to put pressure on the administration to give
La Raza Studies the resources
it needs to have a strong and
viable program.
-I hope- to make · La Raza
Studies a program that will attract all kinds of students because . of its excellence and not
because of its politics," said the
energetic director.
He also said that the program
will continue with previous goals,
such as working for the M.A.
(masters program) and departmentalization.
He stressed that the overriding goal of La Raza Studies at
all times is to be consistent
with the needs of the Chicano
community and to serve those
needs above anything else.
counter, for he has encountered
them:
One thing that he speaks of
very proudly is the fact that the
Mexican-American no longerdenies his ancestry.
He says that when he first
started performing in the United
States; many Mexican people he
met were ashamed to admit their
heritage.
"Things are beginning to change
- the Mexicano is realizing the
importance of his or her origin
and culture," said the charro.
•They are beginning to realize
that they, as people, as men and
women, have a lot to contribute
to the .being of this country,"
emphasized Aguilar.
His one qualm with his people,
as he calls the Chicano, is that
here in this country with public
education many · are failing to
take proper advantage of it.
He says instead of developing
self-discipline and being more
studious, people would rather go
to a dance and enjoy themselves
.•• achieving very little.
To stress his point, the internationally known showman-businessman reiated what he said was
one of his most memorable conversations.
He spoke of a ·talk he once had
with a very dear friend and an
ex-president of Mexico, Diaz
Ordaz.
•ordaz was the son of ail administrator of a ranch, a very
poor man, a very poor man, Mr.
Diaz Ordaz," stated Aguilar.
President Ordaz said to Antonio, •You know why I became
President, Don Antonio? Because
I am ugly."
Antonio said, «r don't thlnkyou
are . ugly, . sir. I think you are
beautiful, because I see your
beauty, because I see you as my
rather."
•No, Antonio," said President
Ordaz, •because you love me,
because you like me.''
He continued, "Many boys,
many students with good figures,
nice looking boys with curly hair
(Continued on Page 7, Col. 1)
2-THE bAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza Studies adds
new faculty members
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial
Senate actiol1s not unnoticed
On July 12, 1975 the executive
officers of the student body called
a Student Senate meeting together. The topic was to be the
budget for the upcoming school
year.
executive officers couldn't offer
any valid excuses to justify their
actions.
They could not explain why they
place the minority editions of
the Daily Collegian on probation,
without notifying the respective
Bear in mind that this meeting
editors, who thought they had jobs
took place during the summer and
when school started, and did not
almost none of the parties that
by whim of the senate.
were fo be affected were conThey claimed these papers
tacted.
were using "wire service" copy
At this meeting the Student
to put in tlJeir papers. Price
Senate took it upon themselves to
·claimed the philosophy of the
cut this year's budget as they saw
minority editions was contradicfit, those recommendations betory to the beliefs of the student
ing made by none other than Miss
body, hut when confronted could
•Good" herself: Susan Good.
not detail which.
The executive officers failed
Although claiming not to have
any voting power, Good was sue- · to realize that the minority editions offer different viewpoints
cessfUl in getting the senate to
to everyone on campus. They also
back her recommendations.
failed to see that these editions
• It seems that Good, along with
could he useful in determining
her co-conspirators David Price
the needs of minority students on
III and David Nikssarian, somethis campus.
how thought their work would go
We would like to note that an
uncontested, for there was no one
alternative plan was introduced
around at the tinie to question
to the senate at the July 12 meettheir actions.
ing concerning the minority ediThey were wrong.
tions. The plan was introduced
News of their actions leaked
hy Boh Cuddy, editor of the Daily
out to the affected parties and
Coliegian.
there was reactioi:i.
Cuddy offered to pay the minorDuring the ensuing weeks variity editors from 011e of his reous persons from those groups
porter's salaries and requested
held meetings with the executive
that the editions he placed on
officers, demanding an explanaprohation.
tion for the actions they encouraged the Student Senate to take.
Hut it St>ems !10th minority
Trying to be political, the
editio11s were destined for ohlivexecs placed the hlame on the
io11 as far as ttH' executive offisenate, stating that sen a tor s
cers were concerned.
voted for the budget cut.
The i11conside ration shown to
During these meetings the
the minority editors as wt~ll as
Mon.- r r i. 8:30-5:30
copy plus
Sat. 9:00-1 :00
XEROX COPIES
other areas that h_ad their budgets
decreased was· more than evident; to expect us not to voice
our discontent with the actions
that we.r e taken seemed to imply
that we didn't give a damn.
But the executive officers found
out that we did give a damn: we
demanded they meet with us and
explain all actions taken at the
July 12 meeting.
More than two weeks and three
meetings later, the executive officers beat around the bush and
tried to disregard our complaints.
They were asked to delay the
budget and give all budgeted areas
an opportunity to speak out for
their areas. They refused to do
so, unaware at the time that a
person, speaking for the group,
explained the situation to one of
the school's top administrators.
This resulted in the July 29
meeting, a meeting which, according to Susan Good, David
Price, David Nikssarian and senate-proxy Jim Ham, was conducted in an atmosphere of physical pressure and verbal abuse.
We do not concur the environment of the meeting was such,
although the meeting was heated
at ti mes because of lack of respect on the part of those who
were <:onducting it.
In memos written to CSUF
President Norman Baxter, emphasis was placed upon the socalled "threatening atmosphere"
of the meeting. Baxter fell for
this malarky and vetoed the budget, stressing the said atmosphere.
It is too had the administration
applied itself to only one interpretation of what actually happened. It did not take the time to
investigate the entire situation.
emesto moreno
NO MINIMUM
KENNEL
BOOKSTORE
.HOURS
f oto blow ups
Guarantee Towers
THURSDAY, SEPT. 4
1322 E. Shaw
226-2666
8:00 A.M . • '1:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT. 5
8:00 A. M. • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY, SEPT.6
9:00 A. M. - 1:00 P.M'.
MONDAY - THURSDAY
SEPT. 8-11
8:00 A. M. • 7:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT, 12
8:00 A. M, • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY,SEPT. 13
9:00 A.M. • 1:00 P,M.
One of the newest additions to
the La Raza Studies faculty is
Jorge Corralego, who will instruct the community studies and
movimiento classes.
Corralejo will also instruct a
class dealing with the economics
of farm labor, a class that should
be considered a very strong point
of the La Raza Studies curriculum.
Born and reared in Moorpark,
Ventura County, Corralejo said
he has experienced the ideologies
of the Chicano from the time he
was a child. Moorpark has a
population that is 60 per cent
Chicano.
He attended the University of
California at Santa Barbara
where he received his B.A. and
then went on to gain his Master
of Social Work degree from
Brandeis University in Boston.
Corralejo has been actively involved in the Chicano movement
since 1967. One section of Corralejots work was centered in
the economics field, concentrating on farm labor economics.
He said the Chicano movement
is itself a principal model of
economics. Every action dealing
with force and achieving a goal,
whether it be political or charity
oriented, deals with economics.
He said the United Farm Workers of America have to take their
righteous place as the strongest
Chicano institution in the country, that it is economically based
and
has overcome powerful
forces.
He added the economics of
farm labor class should prove to
be one of gratiJying significance
in that 'the struggle for farm
labor representation, that has
plagued this valley for more than .
a decade, is slowly about to unfold into what will be the future
of the farm laborer.
Corralejo believes that •people
should get the true value of
their labor."
Another addition to the La Raza
Studies staff is Trinidad Magdaleno. Born in Tulare and raised
in Hanford, he says he is a local
boy.
He achieved his B.A. in history
at CSUF, which was known then
as Fresno State College. Later
he proceeded to Northridge,
where he spent two years teaching.
The southland was not to his
liking. He left the fast-moving
rat race of Southern California
to return to the peaceful serenity
of the Fresno area. He plans to .
do research work toward his
master's ·in history while he is
at home.
Magdaleno contends that the
people· here are better, as opposed to the less-personal attitude given in the southland. •Here
you have a better chance ofbeing
different," says the instructor.
Trinidad Magdaleno will instruct Chicano History and Chicano Culture. His objective is to
define the Chicano role in history,
not only in the United States, but
in the world.
It is his belief •that Chicanos
are like an internal colony, they
have no control of forces that
determine their life."
Male and female applicants
sought for fire · service
The Labor Recruitment Program of Fresno is seeking male
and female applicants to work
in the fire service.
The program is aimed at preparing minorities in passing various examinations that one must
take to become a fire fighter.
Requirements for this program
are that a person be between the
ages of 18 and 30, have a high
school education, have a valid
California driver's license . . A
general education degree or work
experience are also permissible.
On Tuesday, Sept. 8 at 7 p.m.,
the Recruitment Program will
be holding an orientation night to
inform applicants on how classes
are to be run, and to sign up
anyone who is interested in attending the classes .
The orientation 1vill be held at
Tehipite Junior High School at
630 N. August, here in Fresno.
Recruiters can be contacted by
calling the program at either of
these numbers: 233-0781 or 2330782. You can also apply or seek
more information concerning the
program by going to the office at
717 N. Orchard.
:,"' ·Faculty will
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FRATERNITY
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Info: 487-2938
The La Raza faculty and staff
will be periodically hosting what
is known as Tertulias (a gathering of people to get better acqt1ainted).
They will be held to enable
the faculty and students to better
acquaint themselves with one
another and the curriculum.
They would also like to inform
you that faculty members of other
departments will be attending
these get-togethers, adding to
them .
The Tertulias will be held on
an informal basis. Chicano appetizers will be served at the
first Tertulia on Sept. 15 from
12 to 2 in the afternoon in the
_International Room.
La Raza Studies faculty encourages any and all interested
students to attend these Tertulias
and become better acquainted.
•
· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ••
Zip
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
LA VOZ DE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Staff Writers . . . . . . . Mario Galvan,
Angie Rios
'Slaughterhouse 5,'
Loggins, Messina;
I
who invited th8m?
,fy Bruce Scheidt
Ever wonder who gets the glamorous job of selecting groups,
such as Loggins and Messina, to
perform at CSUF concerts?
That job belongs to 11 volunteer students as members of the
college Union Program Committee which stages the concerts,
lectures, dances, films and video
tape programs at CSUF.
As glamorous as it might seem,
it also involves a great deal of
hard work, and the committee
members receive no pay for their
energies, according to Earl Whitfield, College Union director.
"But it is also very rewarding
to know that you have helped be
a part in putting on a very fine
show," said Whitfield.
TOUGH JOB
Whitfield said Gary Bongiovanni, program director , advises
the committee which performers
are available for various events,
and what their prices are. After
the program committee decides
who they want, Bongiovanni gets
•the· really tough job of getting a
contract signed, " Whitfield said.
Students are appointed to the
program committee by the fivemember College Union selection
committee. The selection committee is composed of Bongiovanni; D~vid Pinuelas, chairperson
of the program com mitte.e; two
members from the College Union
Board, the body which budgets
funds to the program committee;
and David Nikssarian, College
Union Board chairperson.
There are now three vacancies
on the program committee, Whitfield said. Interested students
can fill out an application at the
Program Office, CU 317. Applications must be turned in by September 18.
The program committee has
received $80,184 to stage programs this school year from the
approximate $300,000 College
Union budget. The College Union
is funded by the $10 student union
fee included in tuition costs each
semester .
NOT CHEAP
Some programs do not come
cheaply. Bongiovanni said Loggins and Messina will cost
$15,000, plus a percentage, for
their concert this Saturday.
The movies shown in the College Union lounge are not nearly
as costly. Bongiovanni said the
program committee selects the
movies from a catalog which lists
their prices. Requests have to be
made early, Bongiovanni noted,
THE DAILY
CCLLEBIAN
LXXX/4
because there is great demand
for the more popular movies.
Costs range from "The Way
We Were" ($350) to "Dirty
Harry" ($137. 50) to •Twins of
Evil" (free), Bongiovanni said.
Some guest lecturers to appear
this se~ester include John McLaughlin, former speechwriter
and counselor to President Nixon; Rusty Rhodes, executive director of a citizens' committee
investigating political assassinations; and Victor Marchetti, former high level CIA officer.
SEVERE[;
For the last eight years the
College Union budgets had to be
approved by the student senate,
Whitfield said, but this year the
College Union severed itself from
the senate.
Whitfield said he is glad the
College Union has finally become
autonomous.
•The College Union should be
apolitical, a neutral place,"Whitfield said. "Whenever the Student
Senate got involved in a political
argument in the pasf the College
Union got pulled into -it."
According to Whitfield, the
purpose of the College Union is
not only to put on programs, but
to provide a home and relaxation
place for the entire student body
Without political infer_ences.
The members of the program
committee are Pinuelas, Blanca
Gomez, Sandra Obrero, · Art
Aguirre, Brad Martin, Barbara
Kallas, Cheryl Parise, and Sakina Fazleabas.
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO
At women's art show
Giant cat sllliles knowingly
by D. C. Mount
The College Union Program
Committee had a gross income of
$27,675.50 from Saturday's Loggins and Messina concert, t.ary
Bongiovanni , CU program director, said.
At a meeting of the CU Board
Bongiovanni said there were
"just short of 6,000 paying customers,'' and that they expect to
make over $2,000 profit.
Loggins and Messina were paid
over $21 ,000 f~r their performance.
In other business at the meeting, Earl Whitfield said a food
serving section planned for the
recreation area should be open
at the end of this month or the
beginning of October, if they get
university approval.
The works are highly sensual
and erotic. Included are four
thought-provoking self-portraits
by Nancy Youdelman, in which an
Ulusion is created of catching
·secret glimpses of the artist
through an open window at sensitive moments in her life.
Also interesting are Faith
Wilding's unusual drawings in
soft pastels that are filled with
sexual symbolism. Several busy,
exotic water colors by Olive
Reclining on a black silk loungechair covered with pink polka
dots, dressed in a black silk, pink
flower embroidered night gown,
wearing pink high heels, her
green eyes glowing, a knowing
smile on her face, is a giant,
six-foot, black pussy cat.
Entitled "Odalisque," she is a
sculpture by Janice Lester. The
work is part of an art show now
on display in the CSUF New Art
Gallery in the Art Building.
The show is a collection of
works by artists, all women, who
attended CSU F in 1970 and
formed, under the direction of
Judy Chicago , the first feminist
art program in the United States.
Called . "Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," the show com memorates the beginning of the
women artists' movement and is
dedicated to the women students
here.
· Ayhens that are visually dazzling
I are especially nice.
A sculpture by Karen LeCocq
entitled •4,410 Wax Dots," is
unique. It is 4,410 wax dots arranged systematic~lly on a large
wax board in colors ranging from
pale yellow to ash gray.
· Also included in the show are
photographic stories by Rachel
Youdelman, Suzanne Lacy, and
Dori Atlantis that deal With
themes meaningful to women.
"ODALISQUE" by Janice Lester
is part of ''Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," a new show at
the CSUF New Art Gallery.
(Photo by Barry Wong)
Cam'pus calendar
Saturday concert
· grosses a bundle
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1975 - ·3
TODAY
WEDNESDAY
4 p.m. -The
Experimental
Theater Company will hold its
first general meeting of the year
in the Arena Theater.
6 p.m.-Tewaquachi (the
American Indian student organization) will hold a 11 get acquainted" meeting in College Union 309.
Graduation forms
12 noon - Intervarsity Christian Fellowship will meet in College Union 309. The Rev. Paul
Armstrong of the First Presbyterian Church of Madera will be
the guest speaker.
7: 15 p.m. -The Armenian Students Association will meet in
College Union 304._The meeting
is open to everyone.
,
candidates for Fall 1975 graduation must file an application
for degree by Sept. 17. Forms
are available and are being accepted at the evaluations office
in room 109 of the Administration Building. Credential candidates should consult the School
. ,of Education.
8 p.m. - Phi Chi- Theta, the
National Professional Business
Sorority for Women is having an
informational meeting at 5105 N.
Roosevelt, Apt. 108. The sorority
will have a table in the main
entrance to the Business Building
this week from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Celia Gomez, president of the
Fresno Alumni Chapter of the
national organization will speak
Wednesday night about the organization and what it is doing.
An informatfonal meeting will be
held next Monday.
THURSDAY
12 noon-The campus chapter
of the American Society of Interior Designers will meet in .
Art-Horne Economics room 210.
Future activities wili be discussed. All design students are
invited.
Student Senate
slates meeting
There wi:11 be a Student Senate
meeting Wednesday at 3 p.m~ in
the College Union, room 312.
•
Problems ,n classes? Call tutorial
by Jim Denman
Is that math class a little
harder than you had expected?
Having trouble with chemistry,
English or biology?
Worry no longer: located in
the Keats Campus Building, room
102, just next door to the Daily
Collegian office, is the Advising
Center.
Any student can get up to. 10
hours of tutoring per week per
subject, from the center. If they
need tutoring in more than one
subject they can get more hours,
said tutorial coordinator Manuel
J. Olgin.
A tutor can be anyone who ts
expert in a subject and can get a
faculty recommendation. Tutors
also need a 3.0 grade point ~verage (GPA) in their tutoring ·subject and a 2. 75 overall. Olgin
said ' he monitors GPA's very
carefully.
DEADLINE
. The deadline for signing up to
tutor is Oct~ 3.
Payment is $2. 75 per hour
which is *barely compatible" with
other institutions, said Olgin. At
Fresno City College tutors · get
$2.90 per hour and private tutors
get from $3.50. - $5 on up, he
said.
Last school year the center
served nearly 1,000 students and
had more than 200 tutors. They ,
had a budget-of $6,000 last year,
but that was depleted during the
first few months.
•we had to beat the bushes
for more money last year," Olgin
said. They eventually got$14,000
for the year.
This year the center has received $8,000 from the Student
Senate and matching funds from
the Dean of Student Affairs office. The Dean's office also pays
the office rent and staff salaries.
All money collected from student
government pays tutors.
I FREE
Olgin said tutorial services
are available free to all CSUF
students. He said they •want to
serve the night student" also.
The center used to be open after
7 p.m. but they found almost no
one came in after evening classes
'. began.
Olgin said the nightstudent is
the most neglected person when
it comes to available campus
services. But, he added, if it is
difficult for a student to come
' before seven they can call in and
make an appointment for later.
The center's number is 487-2924.
Students have most of the semester to ·apply for help but no
new people will be accepted after
the first half of November.
Olgin explained that was not to
discourage people from coming
to the center for help but rather
to show them •we're here to help
them as long as they want to
help themselves.•
4-Tt4E DAILY· COLLEGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial-~Collegian policies explained
The Daily Collegian begins volumn LXXX this
semester, according to the front page of this paper.
I haven't been around long enough to know whether
this means 80 years, or 80 semesters, or 80 something else. But I have been around sufficiently to
listen to a cacophony of complaints about last year's
Collegian.
So, here's a word of explanation to You The People,
who pay for our yellow journal, about the paper's
policies this year.
The Collegian will be pubHshed· daily this year. On
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday it will he
four pages long. The Thursday issue will be eight
pages. The four-page Tuesday Collegian will be an
insert for the four-page minority editions, La Voz de
Aztlan and Uhuru, which will appear on alternate
weeks.
Last year Uhuru and La Voz were published Fridays, with no Daily Collegian. This satisfied nobody.
The minority communities thought nobody read the
• campus paper on Frld~ys, the white power structure
their political views.
on cam pus felt the Collegian should appear daily, as
its name implied.
Letters to the editor are welcoryie on any subject.
They must be signed, and should be no longer than
two double-spaced, typewritten pages.
The Tuesday combination paper is an attempt to
satisfy all parties. It is an experiment agreed upon
by the editors of La Vaz, Uhuru, and the Daily Collegian, and will be changed if it doesn't y.,ork out.
"Kaleidoscope," a column hy staff writers, will
appear sporadically. The opinions therein belong to
the writer, and not necessarily anyone else.
The Daily Collegian is funded partly through student
body funds, partly through sales of advertising.
There are four editors and six reporters on the
paper (a seventh is heing sought). None receives
credit from the journalism department for their work
on the Collegian, hut all receive a small stipend
monthly, as do the minority e~itors.
Usually the Daily Collegian will avoid taking editorial stands, because I have a general aversion to
editorials.
Though I dislike editorials in general, a campus
newspaper is different, and some Collegian writers
feel the editorial is the soul of the paper. Therefore
we will be writing editorials when we feel strongly
about something, or think we have information unknown to the student hody at large.
Though we are ill-funded and understaffed, we are
journalism majors and wiil try to cover the campus
-as well as such a tiny staff can.
We'll try to make our editorials as thought-provoking as possible, and back them up by facts. All
editorials will he signed. Like this one.
Anyone else interested in submitting a story is
welcome to do so, though we can't pay for them. Those
who know of something newsworthy are invited to contact the Collegian. We'll follow up on anything from
fraternity rushes to .teachers who have been fired for
bob cuddy
editor
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Letter to the' editor
Senator on budget: 'little boys fighting over small cake'
Editor:
AS an interested student and
an involved Senator, I would like
to express my opinion on the
words and actions of the Student
Senate and everyone dealing with
it.
I have attended every meeting
of the Senate since March of last
year, and I feel many of the problems in our .government arise not
from personal or racial hatreds,
but from the old situation of too
many little boys trying to divide
a cake that's to~ small. Due to
human nature, lhese little boys
are going to push and shove each
other looking for <!Vt!ry crumb
they can get - deplorable, hut
understandable. However, once
the cake is eaten, children will
play togethP.r and forg11t the differences they may have had.
As I was quoted in the Daily
Collegian recently, I felt a "general emotional pressure" in the
course of the Senate meetings. I
expected this when I ran for
election; whenever two points of
view clash, there is pressure to
change the other's point of view.
Physical violence is an extension
of emotional pressure - an overextension. We should not judge
too harshly those people who feel
so strongly about an issue that
they need to use force; however,
let us all work toward preventing
an occasion for an incident to
occur.
It seemed to me, in the latter
part of the last two meetings
and especially last Wednesday's
meeting, that everyone is com. municating more. I hope this
trend will continue through the
year. I am willing to listen to
anyone with an idea of helping
our university and I truly hope
our joining hands can accomplish
something worthwhile for everyone involved.
Lola M. Richmond
Senator, School of
Professional Studies
Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Associated Students of California
State University, Fresno. Mail subscriptions $ 12 a semester, $ 20 a
year. Editorial office, Keats Campus
Building, telephone 487·2486. Business and advertising office, Keats·
Campus Building, telephone 487·
2266.
Opinions expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers,
are not necessarily those of California
State University, Fresno or the student body.
·
Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Cuddy
Managing Editor . . . . . Wayne Welch
Photo Editor . .. .. . . . Barry Wong
Editor, La Voz . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Editor, Uhuru . . . . . . Melvin Ricks
Sports Editor . . . Richard Pe st<!rich
Our College Plan:
.
~ a month buys all the bank you need.
S
Bank of America's College Plan is a complete banking
package just for students. It's simple, convenient.
economical and includes everything you 're likely to
need. Here's what makes it so useful:
4. Overdraft Protection.
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by covering all your checks up to the limit of your
available BankAmericard credit.
5. Educational Loans.
1. The College Plan Checking Account.
Unlimited checkwriting forjust$1 a month. With
no minimum balance required. And no
service charge at all for June, July, August.
or for any month a balance of $300 or
more is maintained. '(au ·get a statement every month. And the account
stays open through the summer even
with a zero balance, saving you the
trouble of having to close it in June
and reopen it in the fall.
2.·Personalized Checks.
Yours inexpensively. Scenic or
other style checks for a little more.
3.Bank.Americard~
For students of sophomore
standing or higher, who qualify, the College Plan can also
include BankAmericard. It's
good for tuition at most state
schools, check-cashing identification and all types of purchases.
Parental guarantee is not required.
And conservative credit limits help you
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A Bank of America specialty. Complete details are
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6. Savings Accounts.
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Student Rep. and get in on our
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Depend on us. More
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BANKOFAMERICA
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SPORTS
Tuesday, ~eptember 9, 1975
Harriers ready
for
WORLD CLASS MASTER frisbee thrower Peter Bloeme of New York
shows the proper method for a fingertip catch. Bloeme and women's
world distance holder Monika Lou were judges in the Northern California and Pacific Southwest junior frisbee championships held in· the
CSUF women's gym August 30. Both were recent competitors in the
world invitational championships, held in the Rose Bowl. (Photo by
Jim Denman)
Cortez wins athlete
of the week honors
Nef Cortez, the Bulldogs' hardthrowing quarterback, was tabbed
by the San Joaquin Valley Sportswriters and· Sportscasters Association as university division
athlete of the week.
Cortez was named for his allaround performance in last Saturday's 49-7 rout of Cal State
Fullerton. The senior tosser had
16 conipetions in 32 attempts for
249 yards, one touchdown and an
interception. He also ran for 41
yards and two touchdowns. He
was voted by sports writers present as offensive player of the
game.
He was tabbed with the same
· honor last season, during which
he finished 13th in the nation in
total offense.
Fullerton head
coach Jim Colletta called Cortez •a helluva passer and a good
quarterback."
Cortez will lead the Bulldogs
to Albuquerque, N.M., to take on
the University of New Mexico.
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-5
SPORT-TALK
first meet
by Richard Pestorich
by Mike Rotstan
The pro football draft is a tricky system. Players who are conThe Bulldog cross country
sidered sure draftees by local fans are often ignored._, while players
squad will start its 1975 PCAA
from Outer Mongolia Tech are chosen in the first round.
campaign when it travels Sunday
. Pro teams depend on scouts, most of whom scout for more than
to Long Beach State to face the
one club. Virtually every college in the nation is seen by at least
Cal State Los Angeles Diablos.
one coach during the season. A good game can make or break a
Head coach Red Estes is optiplayer.
mistic on the sea~on outlook,
·san Diego State's wlde receiver Dwight McDonald, who gave the
since three of last year's top
Bulldogs headaches, was the number one pass catcher in America
seven runners will be returning.
last year with q6 receptions for 1,157 yards and seven touchdowns.
The 'Dogs fell short of repeating
At 6-3, and 185 pounds, he would have seemed like a good bet to go .
their conquest of the PCAA last
in the draft. No way.
year, bowing to the powerful Long
NOT DRAFTED
Beach State 49ers and being edged
by one point by Cal -state Univer- ,
The scouting report on McDonald said that he was too slow. None
sity, Fullerton. They finished
of the 26 National Football League teams bothered to draft him. As
an appeal to home town fans, the San Diego Chargers signed Mcthird.
Donald as a free agent.
All three returning lettermen
After burning the San Francisco 49ers for catches of 51 and 55
are record holders. Pat Phelan,
school record holder in the 3000 · yards in an exhihition game, McDonald had a spot on the Chargers'
roster.
meter steeplechase, returns to
All that just goes to show that scouts aren't all that they're
the squad this year. The lanky
cracked up to he.
senior eclipsed his own record
set two seasons ago hy more than
BULLDOG RATED
15 seconds.
The Sporting News, a weekly sports newspaper, ran its own
Three-year letterman Tom
scouting report this week, and Bulldog tight-end Calvin Young was
Chavez will be displaying _his
the only Fresno player mentioned. He was rated as one of the top
long distance running finesse
four tight-ends in the country.
again. Noted for his record-setAnother weekly sports puhlication, Sports Illustrated, tabbed the
ting pace in the two-, three- and
Bulldogs to finish second in the PCAA race, and wrote that quartersix-mile runs, the senior finished
_back Nef Cortez was one of the best passers on the West Coast,
twentie-th in the conference chamand would be challenging San Diego State quarterback Craig Penrose
pionshiQ._ last year.
for national recognition. Also praised in SI were the secondary trio
Sophomore Mike Jurkovich, a
of Al Alaman, Mike Jackson and Calvin Lane. Last year's conference
former Bullard High standout,
Leaders against the pass held Fullerton to a miserly 35 yards.
received the Most Valuable Cross
Country Runner award las~ year
as a freshman. He holds the
freshman record for the threemile, in addition to the freshman
record for the six-mile cross
country run.
Newcomers to the harriers'
squad include freshman Rich
Aguirre, who was fifth in the
high school state meet last year.
His best time is 8:56 for two
miles and 14:03 for three miles.
Tony Ramirez, a transfer from
Fresno City College, won the
West Coast Relays' J.C. two-mile
run in 8:59 last May.
A dozen members of the squad
completed a training session at
Shaver Lake just before the semester began.
COLLEGIATE CHORALE
UNIVERSITY ORCHESTRA
WOMEN'S CHORUS
have openings available for qualified persons wishing
a musical experience. Contact the Music Department
Office for further information, Ph. 2654, 2347. Al I
courses satisfy General Education requirements.
ADD A s·PIRITUAL DIMENSION
TO . YOUR
COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY
DANIEL & REVELATION
CHURCH HISTORY
· THE WIDE-RIDER®
NEW TESTAMENT GREEK
BASIC EVANGELISM
SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
Just a few of the many course offerings at:_ailable through con·
current enrollment while you attend CSUF! .... Plus the added
benefits of Christian fellowship through Chapel, Koinonia
groups, and warm, personal friendships.
Check into what we have to offer. Just 1/2 mile north of CSUF
at Maple & Herndon.
Fal I Registration: September 1-15
A wide flare is why these Lee Jeans are called Lee
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knee, then a wide, fashionable flare completes this
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Mon. - Sat. - 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
Fri. til 9 p.m., Sun. 12 noon-5 p.m.
6--THE DAJLY ·COWGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
$1 a month student checking.
Here's a checking plan that's
designed especially for students. For a
dollar a month, you can write as many
checks as you want with no minimum
balance required.
. You will get ~ statement every
month. And if you decide not to
write checks over the summer, there's
no monthly service charge at all.
We'll still keep your account open,
even if there's no money' in it, until
you return to school in the Fall.
We also have a Master Charge
credit plan for sophomores, juniors, -
seniors, and graduate students. It
provides extra money when you need
it - a good way to build credit
standing. Plus·you can have overdraft
protection on your checking account
at no additional cost until you use it.
Wells Fargo Bank
Fashion Fair Office, 618 E. Shaw Avenue, Fresno
MEMBER f O I C .
: Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Aguilar grows with times·
tears in my eyes, to see that I
(Continued from Page 1)
like
somebody very much, and a
and good clothes . . • " adding
nice-looking guy came and took
that •r was very poor and had to
her away.
sew my own buttons on my
"I never went to any dance,
clothes and stitch my socks, my
.
only
at graduation, and when I
parents were very poor and didn't
came out of graduation as a lawhave any money.
yer I said to myself, 'Now watch
"You know, they insulted me,
out, because I'm going to become
used to call me many nickPresident.'
That was my goal
names."
and I did it, Antonio.
To this the President added,
•why do I say this? Because
"Instead of going to play·, I alyou came from the ranch Anways studied very hard. I was
tonio . . . all those humili~tions
always first in my class, a class
that you talked to me about .••
of 20.
you said that someday you were
"Always, every year, I was
going
to kick the hell out of them
first in my class. The other stu- ·
but in a nice way. ,
'
dents were very jealous of me,
•You
arenumber
one
because
that's why they called me nickyou don't hurt anybody, you get
names.
ahead
with capacity , with intelli"I couldn 't go to dances begence . . . with know-how you
cause I wa s ver y ugly and they
have become No. 1 artist in your
gave . me an inferiority complex.
country and I became President."
You know what I thought within
Aguilar then said that "instead
me? I thought, 'I will be bigger
of fighting and saying' "you
than you a re, all of you!'
S.O.B.," study hard and_take ad"Oh, you should have seen how
vantage of all this richness at
envied them and had many
your hands," he said, speaking
of education.
·
Looking at the talk between
Ordaz and Aguilar, one can see
the universality of the theme,
a theme that stresses •.. YOU
CAN MAKE IT IF YOU TRY . . .
no matter who or what you are.
Yes , the man . . . the artist
... the person of Antonio Aguilar
________ ...
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·
8-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza instructor
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez annou·nces candidacy
appointed Muni Court Judge
by Mario Galvan
La Voz Staff Writer
His name echoed through the
loud speakers as he walked toward the platform to be recognized as the first person of
Mexican descent, in Fresno
County, to be appointed as a
Municipal Court Judge.
Armando Rodriguez is one of
13 children of Mexican immigrants, who came to this country
seeking to make a living as
tailors.
He at t ended Edison High
Schooi, completed four years of
college here at Fresno State
College and received his law degree at Lincoln University School
of Law in San Francisco.
The 45-year-old Rodriguez
worked wit~ the Alameda County
Legal Aid Society after passing
his bar examination, and in 1966
joined the California Rural Legal
Assistance Program.
Rodriguez tias been very active
in politics. He is anex-president
of the statewide Mexican American Political Association. Elected
as a member of the Fresno
county Board of Supervisors, he
was named chairman of the board
in January of this year.
The just-appointed judge says
he is very happy with his new
job but is saddened to leave his
position on the board. He said he '
has enjoyed working with the
board and serving the county of
Fresno.
During a reception that was
held in his honor Friday evening,
Rodriguez said he felt strange
at being addressed as •your
honor." He asked everyo_ne that
knew him to reserve the phrase
of •your honor" for the court
room, and that it was his wish
that he and his wife always he
known to their friends as Armando anrl Betty Rodriguez.
In regard to his heing the first
Mexican-American to hold such
a position in the Fresno area,
he said it is a strange feeling . .
"You get the feeling you' re
setting an example for the kids,
that there is opportunity for
everybody, no matter what their
background is, to ascend." .
As for his biases, a long-time
friend of Armando and Betty put
it simply, "The prohlem with
Armando is that he is too damned
honest."
pects a great effort from the _
Chicano community, she said it is
more of a working class effort
than anything else.
Teresa Perez, La Raza Studies
instructor, has "unofficially" announced she will be going after
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez'
Board of Supervisors seat.
She will be vying for Rodriguez; supervisorial seat generally bounded by Cedar Avenue on
the east, California on the south
the Southern Pacific Railroad 0 ~
the west and Shields Avenue on
the north; Blackstone to Ashland
and Ashland to Cedar avenues.
Perez, in an exclusive La Voz
interview, said she has received
indication of •broad based community support" for her challenge
to the supervisorial seat vacated
hy Rodriguez who has been appointed to municipal court by
Gov. Edmund Brown, Jr.
Perez said she is _hopeful of
a "hroad, community hased"
campaign effort. Although she ex-
An organizational meeting will
be held tonight at 7:30 in the
Fresno County F ree Library's
Sarah Mccardle Room.
STARTS TOMORROW
The first of .real umbia' s BIG 5 •••
The BEST of 75•
STREISAND & CAAN
Acuu..!udu;,
.~tttfJJ.qJr
FRESNO'S JUDGE APPOINTEE
ARMANDO RODRIGUEZ
~
Campus EOP director is commended
Manuel Perez, director of the
Educational Opf)Ortuni ty Prog ra 11)
here on the CSUF campus was
commended in a resolution
passed by the State Assemhly
Rules Committee, this past summer.
The resolution cited Perez for
his •devotion to the administration, planning, and coordination·
of all program elements of the
Educational Opportunity Program."
It also cited his work with high
schools, community colleges and
other agencies in developing educational opportunities for ~students who might not otherwise
he ahle to attend college.
students on the CSUF campus,
La Voz would like to extend
congratulations to Senor Perez
on his seemingly unending
contributions.
Tlw resolution also n cognized
Perez for his service as a statewide EOP representative on the
California StatP University and
Colleges Admissions Council, as
a consultant to the California
Youth Authority, and as a field
instructor in social work.
On behalf of all the Chicano
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~
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servers. Full and part-time
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10 am to 8 pm. See Mike
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---------.J
by Angie Rios
La \'oz Starr Writer
Cesar Chavez' United Farm
Workers Union · is leading the
rival gigantic Teamsters Union
in a historic confrontation for
the votes of more than a quartermillion farfrl workers in California.
The elections come in the wake
of farm labor legislation passed
last May which for the first ti me
allows farm workers to select
a union by secret ballot, and then
bargain with their employers.
The UFW won six elections, the
teamsters two, while growers
are claiming one victory in a
contested "no-union" vote.
Monday each of the three factions won in announced statesupervised secret ballot elections.
The one victory claimed by
growers, however, is being challenged by the UFW for unfair
labor practices. The UFW is
seeking to set aside the election
because of alleged intimidations
by growers and their labor contractors, according to a UFW
spokesman.
Forty-five workers voted for
no union at Mcsweeny Farms in
Hemet to two votes for the UFW.
According to a UFW spokesman,
43 Mcsweeny workers had signed
authorization cards asking for
elections. The spokesman said
,several workers were told by
ranch officials thev would be
fired if they chose ~ uni.on. He
said the UFW had extended documentation to back up the charges.
The Teamsters, formerly led
by ex-con Jimmy Hoffa (now
mysteriously 7'nissing), won the
election at Tudor and Sons'
Delano vineyards on a 106 to
51 vote. Meanwhile, the UFW
swamped the Teamsters at a
Santa Maria lettuce ranch by
140 votes to 38 for the Teamsters, now run by Frank Fitzsimmons.
The UFW also won the other
. elections among farm workers at
UFW. vs. Teamsters
the 240-acre tomato and cucumber farm of Samuel Vener Company and the Egger Ghio Farms,
which _ are located in San Diego
County.
·
The outcome of several elections has not been made public
because of a court order prohibiting the state from announcing the results at member farms
of the Western Growers Association until all of the association
elections are completed.
The Association wants to have
elections count only after all the
farms have completed elections,
because they claim a master
contract with the Teamsters
covering an estimated 30,000
workers at 150 produce ranches
in Salinas and ,other parts of the
state.
The association filed a multiemployer petition last week asking for one election at all ranches
covered by the contract. ALRB
officials in Salinas have indicated
the multi-employer concept
would he disallowed',
The order temporarily bars the
ALRB . from counting ballots on
Western Growers' ranch-es until
all those elections are held. The
judge said separate elections
could be held at individual
ranches but would be sealed until
after his ruling.
Both unions post ballot vidories
The United Farm Workers of
America and the Teamsters
Union posted convincing victories
Saturday in the first major secret
ballot farm worker elections
sanctioned by the state's new
farm labor law.
The UFW overwhelmingly won
representation elections at the
M. Caratan, Inc_ ranch near De1ano and at the Brokow Nursery,
Inc. in Ventura.
The Teamsters scored a lopsided victory at Richardson Bros.
Farms near Wheeler Ridge in
Kern County.
LA VOZ
>
DE AZTLAN
More elections were scheduled
for today and tomorrow, including elections at the state's two
largest lettuce growers, Bud
Angle, currently under Teamsters contract, and Interharvest,
the UFW's lone contract Jn
lettuce.
The results of these elections
were, at the Caratan ranch, 121
votes for the UFW and 41 votes
for no union representation. The
Brokow elections were 40 votes
for the UFW and 15 votes for
no union.
The Teamsters victory at the
Richardson ranch was 70 votes
for the Teamsters and 5 votes
for no union.
Other elections to determine
which union will represent the
farm worker, if any, will be held
in the valley and other agricultural areas beginning this week,
Tuesday Sept. 9, _1975
LXXX/4
A special edition of
TH.E DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State U~l'7e.::~ sity; Fresno
Antonio Aguilar: 'ambassador who's grown with the times'
by Ernesto Moreno
Recognized as Mexico's unofficial ambassador to th'e United
states, Antonio Aguilar is a person who has grown and changed
with the times.
In Fresno with his internationally famous National Mexican
Festival and Rodeo, Aug. 9 and
10, Aguilar recalled, during an
interview, his childhood and education in Mexico as well as in
the United States.
Aguilar grew up on his father's
30,000-acre ranch in the central
state of zacatecas, where in
keeping with the horsemanship
tradition of the family, he le_a rned
to ride at an early age and
became a charro.
Since first coming to the U~ited
States to study aviation at Mount
Union College in Alliance, Ohio
in 1939, Aguilar said he has
grown to appreciate this country
as his own.
Aguilar considers himself as
being a North American, Mexico
being very much a part of North
America, he said.
Since the time he came as a .
student, through the times he was
struggling to Ii ve and feed himsel-f, Aguilar said he developed a
love for this country.
He said he feels the United
States is a country ofopportunity
for everyone. He also knows of
the many problems one can en-
La Raza Studies d•irector voices concerns
LA RAZA STUDIES DIRECTOR
ALEX SARAGOZA
(Photo by Randy Dotta)
"I ·still feel hat the administration is not doing enough to
support Ethnic Studies in general
-and La Raza Studies in particular," said La Raza Studies
Director Alex Saragoza.
Returning to the CSUF campus,
after a two year leave of absence,
to become director of La Raza
Studies, he voiced his concern
of several problem areas that his
department is currently (acing.
H~ says that the fact his department has lost some very good
instructors that are hard to replace- does not help his situation.
He feels that becau.s e of declining enrollment, other departments look at La Raza Studies
with a certain degree of hostility
that undercuts the department's
ability to effect university-;wide
curriculum."! think the f2ct that the visibility of La Raza Studies has
declined in the eyes of the general student body and among
Chicano students themselves, is
because we are still accused of
somehow being inferior, that O\W
curriculum has no validity within
the university, or worse, that the
whole concept of La Raza Studies
should not exist at all," said the
director.
These problems, said Sa"agoza, caused by lack of awareness and lack ofsensitivity,continue to exist, thus the need for
La Raza Studies contrnues to
exist.
Saragoza finds it appalling,
especially here in the San Joaquin Valley and in this institution
that prepares so many of the
area's professionals, that such
attitudes exist.
•The corollary to all this is
that a lot of people still think
that the program is just for
Chicano students, when in fact we
are not," he continued.
"Our program is intended to
sensitize non-Chicanos as well,
to the problems of Chicanos because we realize that a Chicano
child, for example, will probably
interact with a non-Chicano
teacher much more frequently
than with a Chicano teacher in
the course of his education.
That's true with practically all
professional fields that affect the
Chicano," stated Saragoza.
Saragoza proposes to reevaluate the curriculum of the
program, to continue to put pressure on the administration to give
La Raza Studies the resources
it needs to have a strong and
viable program.
-I hope- to make · La Raza
Studies a program that will attract all kinds of students because . of its excellence and not
because of its politics," said the
energetic director.
He also said that the program
will continue with previous goals,
such as working for the M.A.
(masters program) and departmentalization.
He stressed that the overriding goal of La Raza Studies at
all times is to be consistent
with the needs of the Chicano
community and to serve those
needs above anything else.
counter, for he has encountered
them:
One thing that he speaks of
very proudly is the fact that the
Mexican-American no longerdenies his ancestry.
He says that when he first
started performing in the United
States; many Mexican people he
met were ashamed to admit their
heritage.
"Things are beginning to change
- the Mexicano is realizing the
importance of his or her origin
and culture," said the charro.
•They are beginning to realize
that they, as people, as men and
women, have a lot to contribute
to the .being of this country,"
emphasized Aguilar.
His one qualm with his people,
as he calls the Chicano, is that
here in this country with public
education many · are failing to
take proper advantage of it.
He says instead of developing
self-discipline and being more
studious, people would rather go
to a dance and enjoy themselves
.•• achieving very little.
To stress his point, the internationally known showman-businessman reiated what he said was
one of his most memorable conversations.
He spoke of a ·talk he once had
with a very dear friend and an
ex-president of Mexico, Diaz
Ordaz.
•ordaz was the son of ail administrator of a ranch, a very
poor man, a very poor man, Mr.
Diaz Ordaz," stated Aguilar.
President Ordaz said to Antonio, •You know why I became
President, Don Antonio? Because
I am ugly."
Antonio said, «r don't thlnkyou
are . ugly, . sir. I think you are
beautiful, because I see your
beauty, because I see you as my
rather."
•No, Antonio," said President
Ordaz, •because you love me,
because you like me.''
He continued, "Many boys,
many students with good figures,
nice looking boys with curly hair
(Continued on Page 7, Col. 1)
2-THE bAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza Studies adds
new faculty members
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial
Senate actiol1s not unnoticed
On July 12, 1975 the executive
officers of the student body called
a Student Senate meeting together. The topic was to be the
budget for the upcoming school
year.
executive officers couldn't offer
any valid excuses to justify their
actions.
They could not explain why they
place the minority editions of
the Daily Collegian on probation,
without notifying the respective
Bear in mind that this meeting
editors, who thought they had jobs
took place during the summer and
when school started, and did not
almost none of the parties that
by whim of the senate.
were fo be affected were conThey claimed these papers
tacted.
were using "wire service" copy
At this meeting the Student
to put in tlJeir papers. Price
Senate took it upon themselves to
·claimed the philosophy of the
cut this year's budget as they saw
minority editions was contradicfit, those recommendations betory to the beliefs of the student
ing made by none other than Miss
body, hut when confronted could
•Good" herself: Susan Good.
not detail which.
The executive officers failed
Although claiming not to have
any voting power, Good was sue- · to realize that the minority editions offer different viewpoints
cessfUl in getting the senate to
to everyone on campus. They also
back her recommendations.
failed to see that these editions
• It seems that Good, along with
could he useful in determining
her co-conspirators David Price
the needs of minority students on
III and David Nikssarian, somethis campus.
how thought their work would go
We would like to note that an
uncontested, for there was no one
alternative plan was introduced
around at the tinie to question
to the senate at the July 12 meettheir actions.
ing concerning the minority ediThey were wrong.
tions. The plan was introduced
News of their actions leaked
hy Boh Cuddy, editor of the Daily
out to the affected parties and
Coliegian.
there was reactioi:i.
Cuddy offered to pay the minorDuring the ensuing weeks variity editors from 011e of his reous persons from those groups
porter's salaries and requested
held meetings with the executive
that the editions he placed on
officers, demanding an explanaprohation.
tion for the actions they encouraged the Student Senate to take.
Hut it St>ems !10th minority
Trying to be political, the
editio11s were destined for ohlivexecs placed the hlame on the
io11 as far as ttH' executive offisenate, stating that sen a tor s
cers were concerned.
voted for the budget cut.
The i11conside ration shown to
During these meetings the
the minority editors as wt~ll as
Mon.- r r i. 8:30-5:30
copy plus
Sat. 9:00-1 :00
XEROX COPIES
other areas that h_ad their budgets
decreased was· more than evident; to expect us not to voice
our discontent with the actions
that we.r e taken seemed to imply
that we didn't give a damn.
But the executive officers found
out that we did give a damn: we
demanded they meet with us and
explain all actions taken at the
July 12 meeting.
More than two weeks and three
meetings later, the executive officers beat around the bush and
tried to disregard our complaints.
They were asked to delay the
budget and give all budgeted areas
an opportunity to speak out for
their areas. They refused to do
so, unaware at the time that a
person, speaking for the group,
explained the situation to one of
the school's top administrators.
This resulted in the July 29
meeting, a meeting which, according to Susan Good, David
Price, David Nikssarian and senate-proxy Jim Ham, was conducted in an atmosphere of physical pressure and verbal abuse.
We do not concur the environment of the meeting was such,
although the meeting was heated
at ti mes because of lack of respect on the part of those who
were <:onducting it.
In memos written to CSUF
President Norman Baxter, emphasis was placed upon the socalled "threatening atmosphere"
of the meeting. Baxter fell for
this malarky and vetoed the budget, stressing the said atmosphere.
It is too had the administration
applied itself to only one interpretation of what actually happened. It did not take the time to
investigate the entire situation.
emesto moreno
NO MINIMUM
KENNEL
BOOKSTORE
.HOURS
f oto blow ups
Guarantee Towers
THURSDAY, SEPT. 4
1322 E. Shaw
226-2666
8:00 A.M . • '1:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT. 5
8:00 A. M. • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY, SEPT.6
9:00 A. M. - 1:00 P.M'.
MONDAY - THURSDAY
SEPT. 8-11
8:00 A. M. • 7:30 P.M.
FRIDAY, SEPT, 12
8:00 A. M, • 5:00 P.M.
SATURDAY,SEPT. 13
9:00 A.M. • 1:00 P,M.
One of the newest additions to
the La Raza Studies faculty is
Jorge Corralego, who will instruct the community studies and
movimiento classes.
Corralejo will also instruct a
class dealing with the economics
of farm labor, a class that should
be considered a very strong point
of the La Raza Studies curriculum.
Born and reared in Moorpark,
Ventura County, Corralejo said
he has experienced the ideologies
of the Chicano from the time he
was a child. Moorpark has a
population that is 60 per cent
Chicano.
He attended the University of
California at Santa Barbara
where he received his B.A. and
then went on to gain his Master
of Social Work degree from
Brandeis University in Boston.
Corralejo has been actively involved in the Chicano movement
since 1967. One section of Corralejots work was centered in
the economics field, concentrating on farm labor economics.
He said the Chicano movement
is itself a principal model of
economics. Every action dealing
with force and achieving a goal,
whether it be political or charity
oriented, deals with economics.
He said the United Farm Workers of America have to take their
righteous place as the strongest
Chicano institution in the country, that it is economically based
and
has overcome powerful
forces.
He added the economics of
farm labor class should prove to
be one of gratiJying significance
in that 'the struggle for farm
labor representation, that has
plagued this valley for more than .
a decade, is slowly about to unfold into what will be the future
of the farm laborer.
Corralejo believes that •people
should get the true value of
their labor."
Another addition to the La Raza
Studies staff is Trinidad Magdaleno. Born in Tulare and raised
in Hanford, he says he is a local
boy.
He achieved his B.A. in history
at CSUF, which was known then
as Fresno State College. Later
he proceeded to Northridge,
where he spent two years teaching.
The southland was not to his
liking. He left the fast-moving
rat race of Southern California
to return to the peaceful serenity
of the Fresno area. He plans to .
do research work toward his
master's ·in history while he is
at home.
Magdaleno contends that the
people· here are better, as opposed to the less-personal attitude given in the southland. •Here
you have a better chance ofbeing
different," says the instructor.
Trinidad Magdaleno will instruct Chicano History and Chicano Culture. His objective is to
define the Chicano role in history,
not only in the United States, but
in the world.
It is his belief •that Chicanos
are like an internal colony, they
have no control of forces that
determine their life."
Male and female applicants
sought for fire · service
The Labor Recruitment Program of Fresno is seeking male
and female applicants to work
in the fire service.
The program is aimed at preparing minorities in passing various examinations that one must
take to become a fire fighter.
Requirements for this program
are that a person be between the
ages of 18 and 30, have a high
school education, have a valid
California driver's license . . A
general education degree or work
experience are also permissible.
On Tuesday, Sept. 8 at 7 p.m.,
the Recruitment Program will
be holding an orientation night to
inform applicants on how classes
are to be run, and to sign up
anyone who is interested in attending the classes .
The orientation 1vill be held at
Tehipite Junior High School at
630 N. August, here in Fresno.
Recruiters can be contacted by
calling the program at either of
these numbers: 233-0781 or 2330782. You can also apply or seek
more information concerning the
program by going to the office at
717 N. Orchard.
:,"' ·Faculty will
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FRATERNITY
-RUSH
Info: 487-2938
The La Raza faculty and staff
will be periodically hosting what
is known as Tertulias (a gathering of people to get better acqt1ainted).
They will be held to enable
the faculty and students to better
acquaint themselves with one
another and the curriculum.
They would also like to inform
you that faculty members of other
departments will be attending
these get-togethers, adding to
them .
The Tertulias will be held on
an informal basis. Chicano appetizers will be served at the
first Tertulia on Sept. 15 from
12 to 2 in the afternoon in the
_International Room.
La Raza Studies faculty encourages any and all interested
students to attend these Tertulias
and become better acquainted.
•
· _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ••
Zip
•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
LA VOZ DE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Staff Writers . . . . . . . Mario Galvan,
Angie Rios
'Slaughterhouse 5,'
Loggins, Messina;
I
who invited th8m?
,fy Bruce Scheidt
Ever wonder who gets the glamorous job of selecting groups,
such as Loggins and Messina, to
perform at CSUF concerts?
That job belongs to 11 volunteer students as members of the
college Union Program Committee which stages the concerts,
lectures, dances, films and video
tape programs at CSUF.
As glamorous as it might seem,
it also involves a great deal of
hard work, and the committee
members receive no pay for their
energies, according to Earl Whitfield, College Union director.
"But it is also very rewarding
to know that you have helped be
a part in putting on a very fine
show," said Whitfield.
TOUGH JOB
Whitfield said Gary Bongiovanni, program director , advises
the committee which performers
are available for various events,
and what their prices are. After
the program committee decides
who they want, Bongiovanni gets
•the· really tough job of getting a
contract signed, " Whitfield said.
Students are appointed to the
program committee by the fivemember College Union selection
committee. The selection committee is composed of Bongiovanni; D~vid Pinuelas, chairperson
of the program com mitte.e; two
members from the College Union
Board, the body which budgets
funds to the program committee;
and David Nikssarian, College
Union Board chairperson.
There are now three vacancies
on the program committee, Whitfield said. Interested students
can fill out an application at the
Program Office, CU 317. Applications must be turned in by September 18.
The program committee has
received $80,184 to stage programs this school year from the
approximate $300,000 College
Union budget. The College Union
is funded by the $10 student union
fee included in tuition costs each
semester .
NOT CHEAP
Some programs do not come
cheaply. Bongiovanni said Loggins and Messina will cost
$15,000, plus a percentage, for
their concert this Saturday.
The movies shown in the College Union lounge are not nearly
as costly. Bongiovanni said the
program committee selects the
movies from a catalog which lists
their prices. Requests have to be
made early, Bongiovanni noted,
THE DAILY
CCLLEBIAN
LXXX/4
because there is great demand
for the more popular movies.
Costs range from "The Way
We Were" ($350) to "Dirty
Harry" ($137. 50) to •Twins of
Evil" (free), Bongiovanni said.
Some guest lecturers to appear
this se~ester include John McLaughlin, former speechwriter
and counselor to President Nixon; Rusty Rhodes, executive director of a citizens' committee
investigating political assassinations; and Victor Marchetti, former high level CIA officer.
SEVERE[;
For the last eight years the
College Union budgets had to be
approved by the student senate,
Whitfield said, but this year the
College Union severed itself from
the senate.
Whitfield said he is glad the
College Union has finally become
autonomous.
•The College Union should be
apolitical, a neutral place,"Whitfield said. "Whenever the Student
Senate got involved in a political
argument in the pasf the College
Union got pulled into -it."
According to Whitfield, the
purpose of the College Union is
not only to put on programs, but
to provide a home and relaxation
place for the entire student body
Without political infer_ences.
The members of the program
committee are Pinuelas, Blanca
Gomez, Sandra Obrero, · Art
Aguirre, Brad Martin, Barbara
Kallas, Cheryl Parise, and Sakina Fazleabas.
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FRESNO
At women's art show
Giant cat sllliles knowingly
by D. C. Mount
The College Union Program
Committee had a gross income of
$27,675.50 from Saturday's Loggins and Messina concert, t.ary
Bongiovanni , CU program director, said.
At a meeting of the CU Board
Bongiovanni said there were
"just short of 6,000 paying customers,'' and that they expect to
make over $2,000 profit.
Loggins and Messina were paid
over $21 ,000 f~r their performance.
In other business at the meeting, Earl Whitfield said a food
serving section planned for the
recreation area should be open
at the end of this month or the
beginning of October, if they get
university approval.
The works are highly sensual
and erotic. Included are four
thought-provoking self-portraits
by Nancy Youdelman, in which an
Ulusion is created of catching
·secret glimpses of the artist
through an open window at sensitive moments in her life.
Also interesting are Faith
Wilding's unusual drawings in
soft pastels that are filled with
sexual symbolism. Several busy,
exotic water colors by Olive
Reclining on a black silk loungechair covered with pink polka
dots, dressed in a black silk, pink
flower embroidered night gown,
wearing pink high heels, her
green eyes glowing, a knowing
smile on her face, is a giant,
six-foot, black pussy cat.
Entitled "Odalisque," she is a
sculpture by Janice Lester. The
work is part of an art show now
on display in the CSUF New Art
Gallery in the Art Building.
The show is a collection of
works by artists, all women, who
attended CSU F in 1970 and
formed, under the direction of
Judy Chicago , the first feminist
art program in the United States.
Called . "Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," the show com memorates the beginning of the
women artists' movement and is
dedicated to the women students
here.
· Ayhens that are visually dazzling
I are especially nice.
A sculpture by Karen LeCocq
entitled •4,410 Wax Dots," is
unique. It is 4,410 wax dots arranged systematic~lly on a large
wax board in colors ranging from
pale yellow to ash gray.
· Also included in the show are
photographic stories by Rachel
Youdelman, Suzanne Lacy, and
Dori Atlantis that deal With
themes meaningful to women.
"ODALISQUE" by Janice Lester
is part of ''Some Fresno Girls
Who Made Good," a new show at
the CSUF New Art Gallery.
(Photo by Barry Wong)
Cam'pus calendar
Saturday concert
· grosses a bundle
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 9, 1975 - ·3
TODAY
WEDNESDAY
4 p.m. -The
Experimental
Theater Company will hold its
first general meeting of the year
in the Arena Theater.
6 p.m.-Tewaquachi (the
American Indian student organization) will hold a 11 get acquainted" meeting in College Union 309.
Graduation forms
12 noon - Intervarsity Christian Fellowship will meet in College Union 309. The Rev. Paul
Armstrong of the First Presbyterian Church of Madera will be
the guest speaker.
7: 15 p.m. -The Armenian Students Association will meet in
College Union 304._The meeting
is open to everyone.
,
candidates for Fall 1975 graduation must file an application
for degree by Sept. 17. Forms
are available and are being accepted at the evaluations office
in room 109 of the Administration Building. Credential candidates should consult the School
. ,of Education.
8 p.m. - Phi Chi- Theta, the
National Professional Business
Sorority for Women is having an
informational meeting at 5105 N.
Roosevelt, Apt. 108. The sorority
will have a table in the main
entrance to the Business Building
this week from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Celia Gomez, president of the
Fresno Alumni Chapter of the
national organization will speak
Wednesday night about the organization and what it is doing.
An informatfonal meeting will be
held next Monday.
THURSDAY
12 noon-The campus chapter
of the American Society of Interior Designers will meet in .
Art-Horne Economics room 210.
Future activities wili be discussed. All design students are
invited.
Student Senate
slates meeting
There wi:11 be a Student Senate
meeting Wednesday at 3 p.m~ in
the College Union, room 312.
•
Problems ,n classes? Call tutorial
by Jim Denman
Is that math class a little
harder than you had expected?
Having trouble with chemistry,
English or biology?
Worry no longer: located in
the Keats Campus Building, room
102, just next door to the Daily
Collegian office, is the Advising
Center.
Any student can get up to. 10
hours of tutoring per week per
subject, from the center. If they
need tutoring in more than one
subject they can get more hours,
said tutorial coordinator Manuel
J. Olgin.
A tutor can be anyone who ts
expert in a subject and can get a
faculty recommendation. Tutors
also need a 3.0 grade point ~verage (GPA) in their tutoring ·subject and a 2. 75 overall. Olgin
said ' he monitors GPA's very
carefully.
DEADLINE
. The deadline for signing up to
tutor is Oct~ 3.
Payment is $2. 75 per hour
which is *barely compatible" with
other institutions, said Olgin. At
Fresno City College tutors · get
$2.90 per hour and private tutors
get from $3.50. - $5 on up, he
said.
Last school year the center
served nearly 1,000 students and
had more than 200 tutors. They ,
had a budget-of $6,000 last year,
but that was depleted during the
first few months.
•we had to beat the bushes
for more money last year," Olgin
said. They eventually got$14,000
for the year.
This year the center has received $8,000 from the Student
Senate and matching funds from
the Dean of Student Affairs office. The Dean's office also pays
the office rent and staff salaries.
All money collected from student
government pays tutors.
I FREE
Olgin said tutorial services
are available free to all CSUF
students. He said they •want to
serve the night student" also.
The center used to be open after
7 p.m. but they found almost no
one came in after evening classes
'. began.
Olgin said the nightstudent is
the most neglected person when
it comes to available campus
services. But, he added, if it is
difficult for a student to come
' before seven they can call in and
make an appointment for later.
The center's number is 487-2924.
Students have most of the semester to ·apply for help but no
new people will be accepted after
the first half of November.
Olgin explained that was not to
discourage people from coming
to the center for help but rather
to show them •we're here to help
them as long as they want to
help themselves.•
4-Tt4E DAILY· COLLEGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Editorial-~Collegian policies explained
The Daily Collegian begins volumn LXXX this
semester, according to the front page of this paper.
I haven't been around long enough to know whether
this means 80 years, or 80 semesters, or 80 something else. But I have been around sufficiently to
listen to a cacophony of complaints about last year's
Collegian.
So, here's a word of explanation to You The People,
who pay for our yellow journal, about the paper's
policies this year.
The Collegian will be pubHshed· daily this year. On
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday it will he
four pages long. The Thursday issue will be eight
pages. The four-page Tuesday Collegian will be an
insert for the four-page minority editions, La Voz de
Aztlan and Uhuru, which will appear on alternate
weeks.
Last year Uhuru and La Voz were published Fridays, with no Daily Collegian. This satisfied nobody.
The minority communities thought nobody read the
• campus paper on Frld~ys, the white power structure
their political views.
on cam pus felt the Collegian should appear daily, as
its name implied.
Letters to the editor are welcoryie on any subject.
They must be signed, and should be no longer than
two double-spaced, typewritten pages.
The Tuesday combination paper is an attempt to
satisfy all parties. It is an experiment agreed upon
by the editors of La Vaz, Uhuru, and the Daily Collegian, and will be changed if it doesn't y.,ork out.
"Kaleidoscope," a column hy staff writers, will
appear sporadically. The opinions therein belong to
the writer, and not necessarily anyone else.
The Daily Collegian is funded partly through student
body funds, partly through sales of advertising.
There are four editors and six reporters on the
paper (a seventh is heing sought). None receives
credit from the journalism department for their work
on the Collegian, hut all receive a small stipend
monthly, as do the minority e~itors.
Usually the Daily Collegian will avoid taking editorial stands, because I have a general aversion to
editorials.
Though I dislike editorials in general, a campus
newspaper is different, and some Collegian writers
feel the editorial is the soul of the paper. Therefore
we will be writing editorials when we feel strongly
about something, or think we have information unknown to the student hody at large.
Though we are ill-funded and understaffed, we are
journalism majors and wiil try to cover the campus
-as well as such a tiny staff can.
We'll try to make our editorials as thought-provoking as possible, and back them up by facts. All
editorials will he signed. Like this one.
Anyone else interested in submitting a story is
welcome to do so, though we can't pay for them. Those
who know of something newsworthy are invited to contact the Collegian. We'll follow up on anything from
fraternity rushes to .teachers who have been fired for
bob cuddy
editor
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Letter to the' editor
Senator on budget: 'little boys fighting over small cake'
Editor:
AS an interested student and
an involved Senator, I would like
to express my opinion on the
words and actions of the Student
Senate and everyone dealing with
it.
I have attended every meeting
of the Senate since March of last
year, and I feel many of the problems in our .government arise not
from personal or racial hatreds,
but from the old situation of too
many little boys trying to divide
a cake that's to~ small. Due to
human nature, lhese little boys
are going to push and shove each
other looking for <!Vt!ry crumb
they can get - deplorable, hut
understandable. However, once
the cake is eaten, children will
play togethP.r and forg11t the differences they may have had.
As I was quoted in the Daily
Collegian recently, I felt a "general emotional pressure" in the
course of the Senate meetings. I
expected this when I ran for
election; whenever two points of
view clash, there is pressure to
change the other's point of view.
Physical violence is an extension
of emotional pressure - an overextension. We should not judge
too harshly those people who feel
so strongly about an issue that
they need to use force; however,
let us all work toward preventing
an occasion for an incident to
occur.
It seemed to me, in the latter
part of the last two meetings
and especially last Wednesday's
meeting, that everyone is com. municating more. I hope this
trend will continue through the
year. I am willing to listen to
anyone with an idea of helping
our university and I truly hope
our joining hands can accomplish
something worthwhile for everyone involved.
Lola M. Richmond
Senator, School of
Professional Studies
Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Associated Students of California
State University, Fresno. Mail subscriptions $ 12 a semester, $ 20 a
year. Editorial office, Keats Campus
Building, telephone 487·2486. Business and advertising office, Keats·
Campus Building, telephone 487·
2266.
Opinions expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers,
are not necessarily those of California
State University, Fresno or the student body.
·
Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Cuddy
Managing Editor . . . . . Wayne Welch
Photo Editor . .. .. . . . Barry Wong
Editor, La Voz . . . . Ernesto Moreno
Editor, Uhuru . . . . . . Melvin Ricks
Sports Editor . . . Richard Pe st<!rich
Our College Plan:
.
~ a month buys all the bank you need.
S
Bank of America's College Plan is a complete banking
package just for students. It's simple, convenient.
economical and includes everything you 're likely to
need. Here's what makes it so useful:
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5. Educational Loans.
1. The College Plan Checking Account.
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no minimum balance required. And no
service charge at all for June, July, August.
or for any month a balance of $300 or
more is maintained. '(au ·get a statement every month. And the account
stays open through the summer even
with a zero balance, saving you the
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and reopen it in the fall.
2.·Personalized Checks.
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3.Bank.Americard~
For students of sophomore
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schools, check-cashing identification and all types of purchases.
Parental guarantee is not required.
And conservative credit limits help you
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SPORTS
Tuesday, ~eptember 9, 1975
Harriers ready
for
WORLD CLASS MASTER frisbee thrower Peter Bloeme of New York
shows the proper method for a fingertip catch. Bloeme and women's
world distance holder Monika Lou were judges in the Northern California and Pacific Southwest junior frisbee championships held in· the
CSUF women's gym August 30. Both were recent competitors in the
world invitational championships, held in the Rose Bowl. (Photo by
Jim Denman)
Cortez wins athlete
of the week honors
Nef Cortez, the Bulldogs' hardthrowing quarterback, was tabbed
by the San Joaquin Valley Sportswriters and· Sportscasters Association as university division
athlete of the week.
Cortez was named for his allaround performance in last Saturday's 49-7 rout of Cal State
Fullerton. The senior tosser had
16 conipetions in 32 attempts for
249 yards, one touchdown and an
interception. He also ran for 41
yards and two touchdowns. He
was voted by sports writers present as offensive player of the
game.
He was tabbed with the same
· honor last season, during which
he finished 13th in the nation in
total offense.
Fullerton head
coach Jim Colletta called Cortez •a helluva passer and a good
quarterback."
Cortez will lead the Bulldogs
to Albuquerque, N.M., to take on
the University of New Mexico.
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-5
SPORT-TALK
first meet
by Richard Pestorich
by Mike Rotstan
The pro football draft is a tricky system. Players who are conThe Bulldog cross country
sidered sure draftees by local fans are often ignored._, while players
squad will start its 1975 PCAA
from Outer Mongolia Tech are chosen in the first round.
campaign when it travels Sunday
. Pro teams depend on scouts, most of whom scout for more than
to Long Beach State to face the
one club. Virtually every college in the nation is seen by at least
Cal State Los Angeles Diablos.
one coach during the season. A good game can make or break a
Head coach Red Estes is optiplayer.
mistic on the sea~on outlook,
·san Diego State's wlde receiver Dwight McDonald, who gave the
since three of last year's top
Bulldogs headaches, was the number one pass catcher in America
seven runners will be returning.
last year with q6 receptions for 1,157 yards and seven touchdowns.
The 'Dogs fell short of repeating
At 6-3, and 185 pounds, he would have seemed like a good bet to go .
their conquest of the PCAA last
in the draft. No way.
year, bowing to the powerful Long
NOT DRAFTED
Beach State 49ers and being edged
by one point by Cal -state Univer- ,
The scouting report on McDonald said that he was too slow. None
sity, Fullerton. They finished
of the 26 National Football League teams bothered to draft him. As
an appeal to home town fans, the San Diego Chargers signed Mcthird.
Donald as a free agent.
All three returning lettermen
After burning the San Francisco 49ers for catches of 51 and 55
are record holders. Pat Phelan,
school record holder in the 3000 · yards in an exhihition game, McDonald had a spot on the Chargers'
roster.
meter steeplechase, returns to
All that just goes to show that scouts aren't all that they're
the squad this year. The lanky
cracked up to he.
senior eclipsed his own record
set two seasons ago hy more than
BULLDOG RATED
15 seconds.
The Sporting News, a weekly sports newspaper, ran its own
Three-year letterman Tom
scouting report this week, and Bulldog tight-end Calvin Young was
Chavez will be displaying _his
the only Fresno player mentioned. He was rated as one of the top
long distance running finesse
four tight-ends in the country.
again. Noted for his record-setAnother weekly sports puhlication, Sports Illustrated, tabbed the
ting pace in the two-, three- and
Bulldogs to finish second in the PCAA race, and wrote that quartersix-mile runs, the senior finished
_back Nef Cortez was one of the best passers on the West Coast,
twentie-th in the conference chamand would be challenging San Diego State quarterback Craig Penrose
pionshiQ._ last year.
for national recognition. Also praised in SI were the secondary trio
Sophomore Mike Jurkovich, a
of Al Alaman, Mike Jackson and Calvin Lane. Last year's conference
former Bullard High standout,
Leaders against the pass held Fullerton to a miserly 35 yards.
received the Most Valuable Cross
Country Runner award las~ year
as a freshman. He holds the
freshman record for the threemile, in addition to the freshman
record for the six-mile cross
country run.
Newcomers to the harriers'
squad include freshman Rich
Aguirre, who was fifth in the
high school state meet last year.
His best time is 8:56 for two
miles and 14:03 for three miles.
Tony Ramirez, a transfer from
Fresno City College, won the
West Coast Relays' J.C. two-mile
run in 8:59 last May.
A dozen members of the squad
completed a training session at
Shaver Lake just before the semester began.
COLLEGIATE CHORALE
UNIVERSITY ORCHESTRA
WOMEN'S CHORUS
have openings available for qualified persons wishing
a musical experience. Contact the Music Department
Office for further information, Ph. 2654, 2347. Al I
courses satisfy General Education requirements.
ADD A s·PIRITUAL DIMENSION
TO . YOUR
COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
OLD TESTAMENT HISTORY
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CHURCH HISTORY
· THE WIDE-RIDER®
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SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY
Just a few of the many course offerings at:_ailable through con·
current enrollment while you attend CSUF! .... Plus the added
benefits of Christian fellowship through Chapel, Koinonia
groups, and warm, personal friendships.
Check into what we have to offer. Just 1/2 mile north of CSUF
at Maple & Herndon.
Fal I Registration: September 1-15
A wide flare is why these Lee Jeans are called Lee
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Mon. - Sat. - 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
Fri. til 9 p.m., Sun. 12 noon-5 p.m.
6--THE DAJLY ·COWGIAN
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
$1 a month student checking.
Here's a checking plan that's
designed especially for students. For a
dollar a month, you can write as many
checks as you want with no minimum
balance required.
. You will get ~ statement every
month. And if you decide not to
write checks over the summer, there's
no monthly service charge at all.
We'll still keep your account open,
even if there's no money' in it, until
you return to school in the Fall.
We also have a Master Charge
credit plan for sophomores, juniors, -
seniors, and graduate students. It
provides extra money when you need
it - a good way to build credit
standing. Plus·you can have overdraft
protection on your checking account
at no additional cost until you use it.
Wells Fargo Bank
Fashion Fair Office, 618 E. Shaw Avenue, Fresno
MEMBER f O I C .
: Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Aguilar grows with times·
tears in my eyes, to see that I
(Continued from Page 1)
like
somebody very much, and a
and good clothes . . • " adding
nice-looking guy came and took
that •r was very poor and had to
her away.
sew my own buttons on my
"I never went to any dance,
clothes and stitch my socks, my
.
only
at graduation, and when I
parents were very poor and didn't
came out of graduation as a lawhave any money.
yer I said to myself, 'Now watch
"You know, they insulted me,
out, because I'm going to become
used to call me many nickPresident.'
That was my goal
names."
and I did it, Antonio.
To this the President added,
•why do I say this? Because
"Instead of going to play·, I alyou came from the ranch Anways studied very hard. I was
tonio . . . all those humili~tions
always first in my class, a class
that you talked to me about .••
of 20.
you said that someday you were
"Always, every year, I was
going
to kick the hell out of them
first in my class. The other stu- ·
but in a nice way. ,
'
dents were very jealous of me,
•You
arenumber
one
because
that's why they called me nickyou don't hurt anybody, you get
names.
ahead
with capacity , with intelli"I couldn 't go to dances begence . . . with know-how you
cause I wa s ver y ugly and they
have become No. 1 artist in your
gave . me an inferiority complex.
country and I became President."
You know what I thought within
Aguilar then said that "instead
me? I thought, 'I will be bigger
of fighting and saying' "you
than you a re, all of you!'
S.O.B.," study hard and_take ad"Oh, you should have seen how
vantage of all this richness at
envied them and had many
your hands," he said, speaking
of education.
·
Looking at the talk between
Ordaz and Aguilar, one can see
the universality of the theme,
a theme that stresses •.. YOU
CAN MAKE IT IF YOU TRY . . .
no matter who or what you are.
Yes , the man . . . the artist
... the person of Antonio Aguilar
________ ...
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·
8-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
La Raza instructor
Tuesday, September 9, 1975
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez annou·nces candidacy
appointed Muni Court Judge
by Mario Galvan
La Voz Staff Writer
His name echoed through the
loud speakers as he walked toward the platform to be recognized as the first person of
Mexican descent, in Fresno
County, to be appointed as a
Municipal Court Judge.
Armando Rodriguez is one of
13 children of Mexican immigrants, who came to this country
seeking to make a living as
tailors.
He at t ended Edison High
Schooi, completed four years of
college here at Fresno State
College and received his law degree at Lincoln University School
of Law in San Francisco.
The 45-year-old Rodriguez
worked wit~ the Alameda County
Legal Aid Society after passing
his bar examination, and in 1966
joined the California Rural Legal
Assistance Program.
Rodriguez tias been very active
in politics. He is anex-president
of the statewide Mexican American Political Association. Elected
as a member of the Fresno
county Board of Supervisors, he
was named chairman of the board
in January of this year.
The just-appointed judge says
he is very happy with his new
job but is saddened to leave his
position on the board. He said he '
has enjoyed working with the
board and serving the county of
Fresno.
During a reception that was
held in his honor Friday evening,
Rodriguez said he felt strange
at being addressed as •your
honor." He asked everyo_ne that
knew him to reserve the phrase
of •your honor" for the court
room, and that it was his wish
that he and his wife always he
known to their friends as Armando anrl Betty Rodriguez.
In regard to his heing the first
Mexican-American to hold such
a position in the Fresno area,
he said it is a strange feeling . .
"You get the feeling you' re
setting an example for the kids,
that there is opportunity for
everybody, no matter what their
background is, to ascend." .
As for his biases, a long-time
friend of Armando and Betty put
it simply, "The prohlem with
Armando is that he is too damned
honest."
pects a great effort from the _
Chicano community, she said it is
more of a working class effort
than anything else.
Teresa Perez, La Raza Studies
instructor, has "unofficially" announced she will be going after
Supervisor Armando Rodriguez'
Board of Supervisors seat.
She will be vying for Rodriguez; supervisorial seat generally bounded by Cedar Avenue on
the east, California on the south
the Southern Pacific Railroad 0 ~
the west and Shields Avenue on
the north; Blackstone to Ashland
and Ashland to Cedar avenues.
Perez, in an exclusive La Voz
interview, said she has received
indication of •broad based community support" for her challenge
to the supervisorial seat vacated
hy Rodriguez who has been appointed to municipal court by
Gov. Edmund Brown, Jr.
Perez said she is _hopeful of
a "hroad, community hased"
campaign effort. Although she ex-
An organizational meeting will
be held tonight at 7:30 in the
Fresno County F ree Library's
Sarah Mccardle Room.
STARTS TOMORROW
The first of .real umbia' s BIG 5 •••
The BEST of 75•
STREISAND & CAAN
Acuu..!udu;,
.~tttfJJ.qJr
FRESNO'S JUDGE APPOINTEE
ARMANDO RODRIGUEZ
~
Campus EOP director is commended
Manuel Perez, director of the
Educational Opf)Ortuni ty Prog ra 11)
here on the CSUF campus was
commended in a resolution
passed by the State Assemhly
Rules Committee, this past summer.
The resolution cited Perez for
his •devotion to the administration, planning, and coordination·
of all program elements of the
Educational Opportunity Program."
It also cited his work with high
schools, community colleges and
other agencies in developing educational opportunities for ~students who might not otherwise
he ahle to attend college.
students on the CSUF campus,
La Voz would like to extend
congratulations to Senor Perez
on his seemingly unending
contributions.
Tlw resolution also n cognized
Perez for his service as a statewide EOP representative on the
California StatP University and
Colleges Admissions Council, as
a consultant to the California
Youth Authority, and as a field
instructor in social work.
On behalf of all the Chicano
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~
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available. Apply in person
10 am to 8 pm. See Mike
Sul I ivan or Jim Camp.
SAT & SUN at 2:00-4:30•7:00-9:30
WED . NITES ARE "K•FIG
NITES" TUNE IN FOR DETAILS
BARBERS
Corner
of
Cedar
and
ITE fflE BUll
Shaw
226-9623
.. OPEN 7 DAYS·
Haircuts . . . . . . . .
C'hildrl•n . . . . . . . .
Style Cuts . . . . . . .
llair St~·le . . . . . . .
$2.~0
$2.00
$:i.00
$7 .50
STARVING SJUDE
SHERATON INN
2550 West CI inton, Fresno
GOT THE
UNEMPLOYMENT BLUES?
SPAGHETII
SOFT DRINKS
SANDWICHES
$2.88 PER HOUR
SOUND GOQDt
5nuw Hlll'IIIZZA MUCE
THERE MAY BE A SEASONAL JOB WAITING FOR YOU AT
THE FRESNO
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE CENTER
CONTACT
THE FEDERAL JOB INFORMA 110N CENTER
~
SOON AS POSSIBLE
1130 "0" STREET, FRESNO
OR CALL
487-5062
EVENING SHIFT WORK AVAILABLE
SHAW AVE. AT SIXTH ST. 222-7476
1·
I
I
1
I
. - - - - - - - - - - - COUPON - - - - - - - - - - - .
I
II
L
00 OFF ANY LARGE
WITH THIS COUPON
50 e OFF ANY MEDIUM
2se OFF ANY SMALL
Gooo
ONLY AT suAw A vE. wcATION
OFFER EXPIRES MONDAY,
SEPT. 22 , 1975,
- - - - - - - - - CLIP COUPON
-~•-:..••£•
1414 E. SHAW at 6th
222-7476
---------.J