La Voz de Aztlan, March 8 1974
Item
Title
La Voz de Aztlan, March 8 1974
Creator
Associated Students of Fresno State
Relation
La Voz de Aztlan (Daily Collegian, California State University, Fresno)
Coverage
Fresno, California
Date
3/8/1974
Format
PDF
Identifier
SCUA_lvda_00046
extracted text
Council examines
La Raza··Studies
Riosas has been gathering supBy Melissa Villanueva
port lor the idea and he estimates
An effort is now under way tc
"there are between 150 and 200
form a council to deal with probstudents who have said th~i'll
lems arising in the La Raza
support me."
Studies programs at Re e d 1 e y
Riosas formerly attended
· Junior College, CSUF and Fresno
Reedley College where he was
City College.
instrumental in tlte hiring of
Frank Riosas, who originated
Maria Alvarado. She is the only
the concept of the council, said
professor now teaching La Raza
he felt there was a need to build
Studies at Reedl~y College.
up relations between school administrators and Chicano stu- .
The council hopes to help
dents.
strengthen programs such as the
one at Reedley, said Riosas.
The council will consist of 27
"There is a severe need for it."
members. Each school would be
Although there will be 27 board
represented by three fa c 11 l t y,
members, •support is needed
three students, and three comfrom everyone." Anyone intermunity representatives. In order
ested should contact Rlosas
to keep a balance of votes between
phone 875-3874 in Sanger, 01
the two communities (Fresnoand
leave a message at the CSUF La
Reedley), Fresno City and CSUF
Raza Studies department.
will vote on alternate issues.
College· enrollment urged
PROTESTERS-Approximately 150 students and community residents demonstrated in front of the Fresno
City Unified School District's administration building last Thursday to protest the failure of the administration to carry out its proposed Affirmative Action program.
,. ·Voz de
I~ ..
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State University, Fresno
LXXVlll / 93
FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1974
At a conference scheduled for
May 4, 1974, during Semana De
La Raza, MECHA hopes to encourage more Chicano high school
students to attend college, according to Manuel Valdez chairman of the conference com mittee.
1
Last semester an estimated
400 students from the surrounding hi~;t1 schools throughout the
county attended a conference
_jointly sponsored by the MECHA
chapters from CSUF, Fresno City
College, Reedley City College, La
Universidad de Aztlan and College of the Sequoias.
Meetings with students at the
different high schools have been
held to urge them to think about
attending an institution of higher
learning, according to Valdez.
. He said that even though last
semester's conference was a
success, MECHA feels more of
an effort is needed to let the
Chicano high school student know
that there are means and help
available for the_m.
•we want our •carnales 1 in the
high schools to know that we understand the problems they might
have, and I'm sure everyone here
is willing to help them," said
Valdez.
Other members on the committee are: Mario Galvan, Ann
Noreiga, Jaime Huerta, and
Frank Riojas.
For more information, Valdez
may be contacted at CU 305 or
a message may be left in the La
Raza Studies office at SR-4, room
132.
City seeks applicants under Affirmative Action flag
By Larry Romero
Under the banner of "AnAffirmative Action/ Equal Opportunity
Employer ," the City of Fresno is
seeking applicants for the job of
police cadet.
According to a bulletin put out
by the city's personnel department , "A special effort is being
made . . . to recruit minority
and female individuals who are
looking for a career in law enforcement."
Police specialist Ray Williams,
who has a decision pending with
the state concerning his complaint against discrimination in
the promotional policies of the
city and police department, said
that more minorities should "definitely" apply.
"I see better days ahead (for
minorities). I've had my problems but you can't judge everything from my experience," he
said.
Accordin g to Williams, it's
almost a must that the city do
something ahout getting more
minorities on the force because
if the city won't. the federal
government will have to.
One phase of the test that has
been particularly difficult to pass,
especially for women, is the
agility test.
Cadet Ann Dearing, currently
the only female cadet, failed the
last examination because she was
unable to pass the agility test.
However. she was able to get
into the program through the temporary, federally funded Public
,E mployment Program (PEP).
She likes the program and is
planning on taking the next test
to get on the caqet program permanently.
The previous agility test required that the applicant carry a
140 pound bag 50 feet. Dearingis
only 5-feet-4 and weighs less than
140 pounds.
The new test will require that
the applicant only drag the bag.
Dave Todd of the city's department of personnel and labor
relations said that they have tried
to make the test more relevant to
the job.
According to the city's bulletin, the police cadet . program
offers ;m opportunity to individuals 19 to 20 years of agewho
(Continued on Page 4, Col. 1)
Commission criticizes western educators
(Editor's note: Four people
from Fresno State are attending
the conference in San Antonio.
They will be returning Sunday,
March 10. Watch for the story in
the March 22 issue of La Voz.)
·' · .
By George Ramos
· LOS ANGELES (CNS) - Educators in the southwestern United
States have been repeatedly stung
by reports issued on the eduational opportunities available to
Mexican-American children.
The U.S. Commission on Civil
Rights has issued a series of six
reports critical of various aspects of classroom conditions in
five states - California, Arizona,
Colorado, New Mexico and Texas
- where 16 to 20 per cent of the
enroUment is made up of Mexican-American children.
In one report issued inAugust,
1972, the commission criticized
the property tax funding ofpublic
education in Texas . .
It contended poor school districts cannot afford to offer its
predominantly Mexican-American enrollment the same quality
of edu.::ation as a so-called •rich"
school district could for its pre-
dominantly Anglo enrollment.
In a report connected with the
commission's study, a California
advisory panel on MexicanAmerican education charged in
1969 that children were exposed
to .physical punishment in certain
school districts for speaking
Spanish.
So many educators admitted
they were not too surprised when
the com mission 1 s final report
came out recently charging that
Mexican-American children were
victimized by •widespread discriminatory practices• in public
schools in the Southwest.
Fifty-five recommendations,
ranging from more.Chicano counselors in high schools to increased .bilingual-:-bicultural education programs, were outlined
in the final report.
Many educators pleaded guilty
to the study 1s conclusions, but
drew the line at what was being
done to co:rrect the situation.
They contended things are being done to improve the situation
for Mexican-Americans.
The Los Angeles district makes
use of funds made · available
through bilingual~bicultural pro-
grams approved by the California
apply for bilingual funds because
Legislature:
of similar requirements to conMore than $2 million is spent
tinue them without state aid.
annually by the district to conOnly Colorado does not have a
duct special classes for students
state aid program to fund proof Mexican ancestry. One such
grams to help Mexican-American
program offers classes under the
youngsters who have not mastered
premise that a student doesn 1 t
English.
know English.
Greg Jackson, who toured variBut Chicano activists point to
ous school districts and helped
funding deficiencies in such procompile the commission's final
. grams', saying there is not enough
report. said Colorado 1s inaction
money committed to really make
may b~ symptomatic of . wh~t
a difference.
really hinders Mexican-Ameri-Educators, including Dr. Wilson
Riles, superintendent of public
instruction · in California, admit
. the problem exists, pointing to
The Chicano Business Students
one state-approved bilingual pro- Association will be awarding five
gram that forces a p~rticipating $100 scholarships to Chicano stuschool district to fund the entire · dents interested in pursuing a
program after it has received · .career· iri business.
state funds for three years.
Scholo.rships will be awarded
•school districts are a little for the 1974 fall semester. Two
reluctant to apply for bilingual will be awarded to high school
funds,• Dr. Riles said, "if they
students who are in t1nancial need
know they must maintain the proand maintaining a 2.5 gradepoint
gram later with no state help."
average.
Three other Southwest states,
One scholarship will be awardArizona, Texas and New Mexico,
ed a· junior college student transhave similar programs to aid
ferring to CSUF in fall 1974 and
Mexican-Americans. But disthe fourth will be awarded to a
tricts there. too. are afraid to
student currently enrolled in the
caq youngsters in school.
•The Legislature there decidec
it wasn't the state's responsibility to insure that its schoolchildren speak English," Jackson
noted.
· .
•Later, the school board in
Boulder, Colo., decided it wasn't
its responsibility."
What addition.al steps can be
taken prudently to help ·MexicanA mericans, Jackson said, Will be
discussed at a March meeting
in San Antonio, Tex.
Chicano b"'siness scholarships
CSUF School of Business.
College students who wish to
qualify·for the schofarships must
be in financial need and have a
2.0 grade point average.
CSUF students can.pick up -applications in the School of Busi
ness office and junior college or
high school students may get applications from their counselors.
Deadline for returning applications is April 30. For turtherinformation, contact the School of
Business office or drop a note in
the CBSA box located across
from the office.
Chicano teacher
seeking recruits
EDITORIAL
La Voz requires · input for media group
2-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN- 'Fri., Mar. 8, 1974
This semester like every semester, La Voz has changed staffs.
It is difficult - if not impossible - for a handful of students to
represent the views of the entire Chicano population at CSUF.
Unless La Voz receives input from outside sources, the paper will
be greatly handicapped in trying to serve the needs of the Chicano
on campus.
La Voz has already started to implement suggestions it has received from Chicano students. Investigations have begun on tM following proposals: · changing the date of publication, soliciting ads
from the Chicano community, starting a series dealing with volun- _
teer services students are involved in, and a special two page layout where Chicanos can submit poetry, short stories and sketches.
None of these proposals can work without student participation.
Student feedback is needed if any action is to be taken on these
proposals.
If you have an opinion,. criticism, suggestion -or would lik~ to submit material, it will be more than welcome.
There is a box for La Voz materials in the La Raza Studies department, or messages can also be left at the Daily Collegian office.
La Raza Studies department is located in San Ramon-4 , room 132.
Deadlines for submission of materials is the Wednesday before
publication. La Voz is published every alternate Friday.
US Co-urt rules bilingual
educa.tion to be necessary
WASlilNGTON (CNS)-American schoolchildren who do not
speak English or do not speak it
well enough to get an .education
have recently received a helping
hand from the U.S. Supreme
Court.
·
Acting on a case filed on behalf of 2,856 Chinese-speaking
pupils in San Francisco, the court
ruled it ls a violation of their
ci vii rights not to provide either
crash English lessons at an early
age or bilingual instruction or
both.
The decision does not say how
school districts are to provide
equal educational opportunities.
But the court's unanimous decision, written by Justice William
o. Douglas, says in part:
"Imposition of a requirement
that, before a child can effectively participate in the educational program, he must already
have acquired those hasic (English) skills, is to make a mockery of public education ."
It is not clear at this point just
how San Francisco or any other
affected school di_s trict will attempt to comply with the ruling,
hut the prevailing opinion on
Capitol Hill and in the U.S. Office
of Education is that the court is
signaling the nation that it is prepared to hand down tougher decisions in the future if there is
no effective response.
According to the 1970 census,
there are an estimated four to
five million elementary-school
pupils who come from homes
where English is not spoken. Yet
the Office of Education's bilingual program today is reaching
only 130,000 pupils.
In California , which augments
federal assistanc;e with a state
(Continued on Page 3, Col. 1)
9 out of 10
Editor's Note: Steve Soriano
a professor on campus in L~
Raza Studies department is
currently forming a grou; for
Chicanos interested in mass
media and professionals already
established in the flelds of journalism or broadcasting.
In the last few years, media
has begun opening their doors to
minorities. We are beginning to
see more Chicano newscasters
more Chicano TV personalities'
and more Chicano by-lines head~
ing newspaper and magazine articles. More and ~ore, Chi~anos
are majoring in journalism,
mass communications, and
radio-television.
Realizing the need to come
together as a group , several
Chicanos have begun a local effort to hring together Fresno
area Chicanos majoring or interested in any of the fields
comprising the mass media and
professionals already working in
the print or broadcast mediums.
As a group, we can collectively
expand our media expertise and,
hopefully, offer that expertise
to campus and community organizations in need of media
services.
The group, tentatively titled
Chicano Media Society~ is currently seeking Chicanos interested in hecoming members.
The only requirements are interest in print, electronic, or
celluloid media, rn in i m um
amounts of free time, and a
willingness to learn and share.
The henefits could he personal
growth. community action, our
own publications and films,
helping to establish openings
and scholarships for Chicanos
interested in studying media at
college level, and more :
_If you are Chicano and you're
interested, write your name, address and phone number on a
card and direct it to Stephen
Soriano at the La Raza Studies
Office on campus.
a ds
Fresno State gr_
never think
• • •
of 10_
1n _
1n g
The Pea ·ce Corps
or VISTA.
ELEVEN
fffflmil
1·24 OPEN
. HOURS
Hey,
number 10:
If you want to go into Peace Corps
or VISJA this summer,
this is your last chance fo apply.
ON CAMPUS
Placement Center ·
New Administration Building
March 11--15
9 a.m.--3 p.m.
CEDAR-SHAW
MARIO GAL VAN - a student senator who has been active in student
government most of his life. He believes in communication between
people. Photo by Barry Wong;
Mario Galvan works to
improve communication
By Melissa Villanueva
A need to communicate seems
to be the motivation behind Mario
Galvan, he himself readily admits "communication is my big
deal."
Mario is a student senator at
CSUF who was elected last
spring.
In high school, Mario remembers getting a group together to
present student needs to the high
school council. Mario and his
friends wanted to establish a
MECHA club.
Before coming to CSUF Mario
majored in art. He attended College of the Sequoias and in 1970
received an Associate of Arts degree in liberal studies, with an
emphasis on art.
M COS Mario was active in
student government. He recalls
the senate board there, "it was
like a Mickey Mouse organization."
"They would give us budgets
to play with," Budget items usually included "campus a~tivities
like homecoming dances and like
that."
The fall of 1972 was Mario's
first year at CSUF and again he
became -active in student government.
. Mario felt the student representation on campus was "all
screwed up. Student government
was not a powerful entity," as it
. should have heen and minorities?
"They really had no voice,., there
were "very few~ Chicano senators.
Sensing that something was
wrong, Mario ran for a senate
position and lost. but did succeed
EXTRA SPECIA LI
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..
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i~cludes: Trans.
filter & gasket,
4 _Q_ts. trans. fluid,
Ad1ust bands
·
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SERV I CE
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in a second attempt. He remembers that becoming involved was
very time consuming.
"l spent the first semester
learning where things were at. I
messed up a lot of my classes
because of that."
Mario, a senior, is now Board
on Publications chairman. His
term ends in June and he is undecided whether he will stay
another year. Should Mario wish
to retain his position in the senate, he would have to run for reelection.
Mario says the senate is· undergoing changes and maybe he
"shouldn't leave the boat right
away. Something is going to happen."
Mario does not elaborate much
more, except to say he feels
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
' Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Fresno State College Ass~cia•
tion . Mail subscriptions $8 a semes•
ter, $15 a year .. Editorial · office,
Keats Campus Building, telephone
487·2486. Business and advertising
_office, Keats Campus Building, tele•
phone 487·2266.
Opiniorts expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers, ·
are · not necessarily· those of Cali·
fornia State University, · Fresno, or
the student body .
LA VOZ OE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . Melissa Villaneuva
Reporters . . . . . . . . Larry Romero,
Janet Morris, Lea Ybarra,
Steve Soriano, Cruz Bustamente,
Guillermo Lopez, Larry Leon
Regular Collegian Staff . . Marc Sani
Photographer . . . . . .. . Barry Wong
1495
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March 31, 1974
SERVICE
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Ph: 299-2323
uuuuuu
Fri., Mar. 8, 1974 -THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-3·
California bilingu!JI education program needed
(Continued from Page 3)
billngual education pro gr a.m ,
there are between 225,000 and
260,000 pupils who either do not
speak English or have only a
limited command of the language.
Yet the state program serves
20,000 and the federal program
25,000, a total of 45.000 children.
The federal government plans
to spend close to $60 million ~n
bilingual education by the end of
the current fiscal year on June
30, but President Nixon's proposed budget for the next fiscal
year asks for only $35 million to
continue the effort. It is expected
that the Congress will try to add
on $10 to $15 million.
The Supreme ·coutt's decision
may give a boost to pending legislation that would greatly expand
the federal bilingual program,
not only with an initial annual
expenditure of $135 million but
also with a broadened scope of
activities. One of the bills' coaufhors is Sen. Alan Cranston,
D-Calif.
California has a' $3.6 million
bilingual program run by Dr.
Gilbert Martinez.
Although legislation has been
introduced seeking $15 million
for the next fiscal year, Martinez
anticipates his program's budget
will be increased to around $8
million.
every scnool district which had
at least five per cent of its pupils
not speaking English or not
speaking it well. It was cited by
the Suprem~ .Court in its January
There is no federal requirement that a school district
provide bilingual or remedial
language education for its nonEnglish-speaking pupils, nor is
there any state. including California, that requires it.
Sl'ECIALIZING IN GENUINE
@?B
---·•ITAllAN SANDWICHES
11!1111 MAIi LASARi
Although in May 1970 the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare said. it was a violation of a pupil's civil rights not
to take "affirmative action" to
offer "equal educational opportunities" and overcome language
barriers, the Justice Department
never has taken a school district ·
to court over the issue .
221.ar1•
decision.
Thus, while many school districts have tried- on their owh
initiative to provide hel,o for these
pupils (some schools in Texas
funct!on 100 per cent in Spanish),
the Supreme Court's decision
now. is perceived as forcing all
s~hools to provide a •meaningful
education."
PASQl-ALE'S
PIZZA
$1 . .
NLe. ·mu
FORMERLY CHEE CHEE'S
PICCADlll Y SQUARE
ON SHAW
MON; THRU WE0.11 AM - 9 PM
THUR,. THRU S')t. 1,1 AM. TILL MI.DNIGHT .'
SUN.3-9
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The 1970 HEW memo went to·
La Raza Studies committee
- provides for community voice
(Editor's note: In an effort to
acquaint students with the La
Raza Studies on campus, La Voz
is doing a series of articles on
the program. The following is
one such story.)
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza will meet
today at 5 p.m. in the La Raza
Studies office. current business
is the review of applicants for
La Raza Studies positions during
the fall 1974 semester.
El Comite provides La Raza
Studies an opportunity to sensi•
tlze itself to the needs of Chicanos both on campus and in the
community. Its principle function
is to recommend policy with regard to curriculum, personnel
and philosophy of the department.
Through these recom mendations, La Raza instructors develop courses which will prepare
the students to return and develop
untapped resources of their respective communities.
The Comite has sponsored a
variety of activities and programs beneficial to the community and campus. The most current activity is a raffle, with
benefits donated to the United
Farmworkers Union. Tickets may
be purchased in La Raza Studies
. office in ,SR-4; room 132.
The •advisory committee" is
composed of 15 members-seven
students, five community representatives and three faculty
members of La Raza Studies.
Students are s e 1 e c t e d by
MECHA organizations and serve
as spokesmen for the rest of the
Chicano students.
The three faculty members are
also selected by MECHA and
provide the students with an insight of the department and its
entire staff. The combination of
these representatives then select
the Comite community members.
COLLEGE MEN!
Current members of the Comite
are: Lea Ybarra, chairperson;
Teresa Acosta, Patricia Aguirre,
Jose Alvarez, Raquel Contreras,
Dora y Lloyd Gonzales, and Fer·nando Hernandez.
You've already set your sights on
Other members include: Jaime
Huerta. Catalino Jaques, Jesus
Leon, Ar.na Noriega, To.mas
Bachicha, Candy Pardo, Valentin
De La Rosa, Tony Roque and
Victor Salazar.
of the Navy's flight team ••• a Naval
tomorrow. Can you see flying in your
Flight Officer (NFO). When the IT! ission ·
future? If so, the Navy has something
control is passed from the pilot to the
special for YOU!
electronic tactical controller, the NFO
The_standards are high, but you may
becomes the man in charge.
To get al I the. facts - without obi iga-
be able to qualify for the Aviation ·
Reserve Officer Candidate Program
t ion, of . course - just call the Navy
(AVROC).
collect at 415-273-7377 or send the
As an AVROC, you can be a Naval
•coupon to:
AVROC Room ei3.03151
Federal Building
1515 Clay Street
Oakland, Ca. 94612
Aviator, flying the Navy's latest aircraft to points all over the world. Or
you might choose to be the other half
or see us
on campus
TODAY
at the Placement Office - Adm. lldg. 203
9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
r-- - ·- - -- .. -- - -- -- --~ .. _...... - - --- - -- - - ,--·- - ,
MUSICAL VARIElY & DIMENSION
standards, swing, ballads, rock, the latin sound
ACK DANIELS-Lead Singer
OHN ELLEDGE - Percussionist
IMMY ED - 0-ganist / Vocalist
JOE BENSON - Flute / Oboe / Sax
Mon. -Sat. 9 pm to 2 am
TnETRat,~4 N4LooGE
4061 N.BLACKSTONE • 222 5641
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NAME
ADDRESS
CITY_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ STATE_ _ _ _ ZIP
PHONE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ YRINCOLL
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BE SOMETHING SPECIAL
.
I
4-THE ·DA,LY COLLEG1A~~ Fri ..
Mar.
8. 1974
Third World symposium
A Third World Women's Symposium,
sponsored by Las
Adelitas, will be held on campus
March 27, 28 and 29.
Las Adeutas, a Chicana woments organization on campus, in
cooperation with Asian Studies,
Blackt Studiest La Raza StudieE
and Native American Studies,
have scheduled 's everal activities
for the three days.
On March 27. there will be a
food bazaar, an arts and crafts
display, representing all four
ethnic groups, and a Native
Amtaricafi speaker at 12 noon.
That evening at 7 p.m. there will
be a panel presentation by the
women involved in the symposium
and the showing of two films,
"Red Detachment of Women" and
Comite raffle
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza is sponsoring a raffle, with benefits to be
donated to the United Farmworkers Union. Tickets may be purcha1,ed in La Raza Studies office,
SR-4, room 132.
Native American
club campaigns
"Saigon: Women in Torture."
On Thµrsday, March 28, a ·dance
presentation will be made at noon.
The presentation will feature
dancers from the different ethnic
groups, highlighting with Omie
Cormier's Black dancers.
On Friday, March 29, theatre
skits by Third World Women will
be presented with the major performance given by an all-female
Chicana theatre group from Sa_n
Diego. All perroitmers wm start
at 12 noon.
Third World Women in the
United States are considered to
be minority women of color, such
as Chicanas, Blacks, Asians, Native Americans
and Puerto
Ricans. The purpose of the symposium is to bring to the forefront the problems of oppression
faced by Third World Women.
Although various forms of entertainment are being offered during
these three days, ·u is entertainment for the purpose of educating,
and not simply for the sake of
entertaining.
For further information contact Theresa Acosta at 487-2848.
Galvan
ON CAMPUS
TODAY
MECHA will meet at noon in
Industrial Arts 101.
The Art Gallery will open an
art exhibit featuring works by
women artists. The showing will
open with a reception at 7 p.m.
at the gallery.
The Department of the Navy
will interview June graduates
With degrees in electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. The intePviews will be
conducted 1n New Administration
267.
Sears, Roehuck and Company
will interview June graduates
with degrees in marketing and
finance for management positions. The interviews will he
conducted in New Administration
267.
Pi Kappa Delta will conduct a
speech tournament from 8 a.m. to
6 p.m. in CU 308, 309, 310, and
312-314.
CSUF Professor Dr . Heyward
Moore, a candidate for assemhlyman from the 31st district, will
hold a fund raiser at the Fresno
County Fair Grounds Cafeteria.
A no-host bar will open at 6:30
p.m. followed hy dinner and
dancing.
Tewaguachi, the campus NaSATURDAY
tive-American club, is starting
The Student Association of
a campaign to recruit members.
(Continued from Page 2)
India wjll sponsor a movie at
There will be a meeting for all
there will he a restructuring of
7 p.m. in Industrial Aris 101.
those interested in CU 305 today
the senate body and this could
from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. A repalter the way things are run in
The University Religious Ce nresentative will he present to
the Student Senate.
te
r
will hold c1 pancake breakfast
welcome all American Indian stuWhen it does come time to
from 7 to 11 a. m. Money raised
dents and all others who are inleave CSUF , Mario feels he'll
will he used to renovate facilities
terested.
prohahly go on to law school.
at the C e nte r. Tickets will he $1
Tewaguachi, which means "sun
"More and more as l go into
for students.
people ," is scheduling an addieducation. I have this inte nse
tional meeting for Monday in • feelin g I'll want to f?:O into law
Pi Kappa Delta will sponsor
CU 305 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. school , t> he said.
a s peech tourna me nt from 8 a.m.
The club is currently working on
Mario is presently rnajoring in
to G p.11 1. in CU 308, 309, 310,
scholarships , an Indian cultural broadcastin g and :;~1ys, "I enjoy
and 312-314.
c enter and the placem e nt of inraclio-TV hut the Chi cano comstructor~ in the American-Indi an nnmity does not ha ve that ma ny
The 19th A1111ua l Intercollegiate
Studies program.
good lawye r s. "
Rodeo, s ponsor ed h~· the CSU F
Anyone interested hut unahle
If he does go on to law S<"hool.
Bnlldoggers Cluh. will he held a t
to attend the meetini;s ~hould con- Mario hopes lo work in the Chith e Clovis Are na beginning at
tact Rick He redia at 2G8-4870 <'ano <·01nm11nity hro;.id(· a sting2 p.m.
or Phil Me has in the EOP offi ce . • field and volunteer his spar~ tim e
SUNDAY
to comniunities not ahle to afford
lawyers.
The 19th Annuallntercolle giate
Mario says hi s first <'hoice for
Rodeo. sponsored l>y the CSUF
a law SC'hool would Ile Santa
nulldog·g·e r s Cluh. will he held
Clar_a. but his s econd <"hoice is,
at the Clovi s Arena heg'inning a t
(Continued from Page 1)
2 p.m.
he
says
laughing,
"anyone
that
have . graduated from high school
will take me . No , seriously, lllayand meet Class "A" medical
he I'll try for Berkeley."
The Fine Arts Film, "Foolish
standards. Candidates who pass
"I'm dett~rmined, '' says Mario.
Wives ." will lie shown in the
the entrance exams may take a
"I'll get in.''
C olleg-t> Union Lounge at 8 p.m.
. qualifying oral exam after one
year's service ' as a Cadet to
become a police officer at 21.
TRUE GOSPEL REVIVAL CENTER
Members of the police department and department of personnel
515 South Fulton
and labor relations will visit
Fresno, California 93721
various schools and colleges bePrayer and Bible Study: Tuesday - 7:30 p.m.
tween March 4-15, to describe
Evangelistic Crusade : Friday and Saturday - 7:30 p.m.
the program and answer any
Sunday School: Sunday. i2:00 Noon
questions students may have.
Mid-day Worship: Sunday - 2:30-p.m.
For more information, interWilliam C. Perry, Pastor - Joe Salazar, Associate Pastor
ested persons are asked to call
the department of personnel and
labor r·elations at 266..:8031 , ext ·
576 and ask for Bob Gardner 01
Dave Todd.
City
St. __Paul' s Catholic Chapel at Newman Center
1572 E. BARSTOW A VE. - Phone 439-4641
MASSES: Sundays 7:30 - 9 - 11
MASSES: Monday through Friday, 5 p.m.; Wed., 7:30 p.m.
CONFE.SSIONS: Saturdays, 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Sat. 5 p.m. Mass (For Sun. Op.)
Rev. Sergio P. Negro and Rev. W. Minhoto, Chaplains
Millbrook ·u nited P.r esbyterian .church
3620 N. MILLBROOK (Between Shields & Dakota)
MORNING WORSIIlP 9 & 11:00 A.M.
College Fellowship: 6:00 p.m. Sunday; Potluck & Bib!e Study
CHANCEL CHOIR - THURSDAYS 7:30 p.m.
COLLEGIANS WELCOME!
Ernest I. Bradley, Pastor -Dale A. Ridenour, Associate Pastor
For Transportation phone 227-5355
COLLEGE CHURCH
(>F CHRIST
EAST BULLARD (Between First and Cedar)
SUNDAY: Bible School, 9 a.m.; Morning Worship, 10 a.m.
Young People,· 5 p.m.; Evening Worship, 6 p.m.
WEDNESDAY: Bible Study, 7:30 p.m.
Special Class for College students
Dedicated to Serving the College Community
Transportation Available - Phone 439-6530
· Minister: Hugh Tinsley - Phone 439-9313
TRINITY . LUTHERAN CHURCH
LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA
3973 N. Cedar (Near Ashlan)
Ph: 229-8581
9-10:30 AM: WORSHIP
HOLY COMMUNION - 1st Sunday
Contemporary Liturgy - Fourth Sunday 9 AM
Philip A. Jordan, Pastor
Carl E. Olson, Assoc. Pastor
BETHEL TEMPLE
"JUST SOUTH OF FASHION FAIR"
4665 NORTH FIRST (Near Shaw)
Rev. Donald K. Skaggs, Pastor
Sunday School: 9:45 a.m.
Morning Worship: 11:00 a.m.
Children's Church: 11:00 a.m.
· Youth Meeting: 5:45 p.m.
Evening Evangelistic: 7:00 p.m.
Wednesday - Bible Study and Prayer: 7:30 p.m.
UNITED CHURCH CENTER
4th and Barstow - Phone 224-1947
Sunday Worship~
9:30 - UNIVERSITY PRESBYTERIAN
11:00 - WESLEY METHODIST
College choir, Sunday 4:00 PM
College groups Sunday 7:30 PM and Wednesday 6:00 PM
Ministers: S. Wm. Antablin, Donald H. Facto, John F. Boogaert
,,
PEACE LUTHERAN CHURCH
CEDAR & GETTYSBURG
Sunday Worship : 8:30 & 11 A.M.
College Encounter - 9:45 A.M. Sunday
K. Fuerbringer, Pastor
Pho.ne 431-0858 / 222-2320
THE PEOPLE'S CH~RCH
If@IHt!l••I
Judo Gi - like new, size 5'6•
$19.50 San 224-2216 ..
WAR ·SURPLUS. DEP0·1
Corner of Cedar & Dakota
Sunday 'c ollegiate Interact - 9:45 A.M~
Morning Worship - 8:30, 9:45, 11:00 A.M ..
Sunday Eve. Service -- 7:00 P.M.
College Bible Study - Thursday~ 7:30 P.M.
Need a Job? Call Collegiate Interact Job Placement Service
229-4076
G. L. Johnson, Pastor
Douglas A. Holck, Minister of Music
Russell Brown, Minister of Youth
Austin D. Morgan, Minister of Pastoral Care
Hal Edmonds, Minister of Education
La Raza··Studies
Riosas has been gathering supBy Melissa Villanueva
port lor the idea and he estimates
An effort is now under way tc
"there are between 150 and 200
form a council to deal with probstudents who have said th~i'll
lems arising in the La Raza
support me."
Studies programs at Re e d 1 e y
Riosas formerly attended
· Junior College, CSUF and Fresno
Reedley College where he was
City College.
instrumental in tlte hiring of
Frank Riosas, who originated
Maria Alvarado. She is the only
the concept of the council, said
professor now teaching La Raza
he felt there was a need to build
Studies at Reedl~y College.
up relations between school administrators and Chicano stu- .
The council hopes to help
dents.
strengthen programs such as the
one at Reedley, said Riosas.
The council will consist of 27
"There is a severe need for it."
members. Each school would be
Although there will be 27 board
represented by three fa c 11 l t y,
members, •support is needed
three students, and three comfrom everyone." Anyone intermunity representatives. In order
ested should contact Rlosas
to keep a balance of votes between
phone 875-3874 in Sanger, 01
the two communities (Fresnoand
leave a message at the CSUF La
Reedley), Fresno City and CSUF
Raza Studies department.
will vote on alternate issues.
College· enrollment urged
PROTESTERS-Approximately 150 students and community residents demonstrated in front of the Fresno
City Unified School District's administration building last Thursday to protest the failure of the administration to carry out its proposed Affirmative Action program.
,. ·Voz de
I~ ..
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State University, Fresno
LXXVlll / 93
FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1974
At a conference scheduled for
May 4, 1974, during Semana De
La Raza, MECHA hopes to encourage more Chicano high school
students to attend college, according to Manuel Valdez chairman of the conference com mittee.
1
Last semester an estimated
400 students from the surrounding hi~;t1 schools throughout the
county attended a conference
_jointly sponsored by the MECHA
chapters from CSUF, Fresno City
College, Reedley City College, La
Universidad de Aztlan and College of the Sequoias.
Meetings with students at the
different high schools have been
held to urge them to think about
attending an institution of higher
learning, according to Valdez.
. He said that even though last
semester's conference was a
success, MECHA feels more of
an effort is needed to let the
Chicano high school student know
that there are means and help
available for the_m.
•we want our •carnales 1 in the
high schools to know that we understand the problems they might
have, and I'm sure everyone here
is willing to help them," said
Valdez.
Other members on the committee are: Mario Galvan, Ann
Noreiga, Jaime Huerta, and
Frank Riojas.
For more information, Valdez
may be contacted at CU 305 or
a message may be left in the La
Raza Studies office at SR-4, room
132.
City seeks applicants under Affirmative Action flag
By Larry Romero
Under the banner of "AnAffirmative Action/ Equal Opportunity
Employer ," the City of Fresno is
seeking applicants for the job of
police cadet.
According to a bulletin put out
by the city's personnel department , "A special effort is being
made . . . to recruit minority
and female individuals who are
looking for a career in law enforcement."
Police specialist Ray Williams,
who has a decision pending with
the state concerning his complaint against discrimination in
the promotional policies of the
city and police department, said
that more minorities should "definitely" apply.
"I see better days ahead (for
minorities). I've had my problems but you can't judge everything from my experience," he
said.
Accordin g to Williams, it's
almost a must that the city do
something ahout getting more
minorities on the force because
if the city won't. the federal
government will have to.
One phase of the test that has
been particularly difficult to pass,
especially for women, is the
agility test.
Cadet Ann Dearing, currently
the only female cadet, failed the
last examination because she was
unable to pass the agility test.
However. she was able to get
into the program through the temporary, federally funded Public
,E mployment Program (PEP).
She likes the program and is
planning on taking the next test
to get on the caqet program permanently.
The previous agility test required that the applicant carry a
140 pound bag 50 feet. Dearingis
only 5-feet-4 and weighs less than
140 pounds.
The new test will require that
the applicant only drag the bag.
Dave Todd of the city's department of personnel and labor
relations said that they have tried
to make the test more relevant to
the job.
According to the city's bulletin, the police cadet . program
offers ;m opportunity to individuals 19 to 20 years of agewho
(Continued on Page 4, Col. 1)
Commission criticizes western educators
(Editor's note: Four people
from Fresno State are attending
the conference in San Antonio.
They will be returning Sunday,
March 10. Watch for the story in
the March 22 issue of La Voz.)
·' · .
By George Ramos
· LOS ANGELES (CNS) - Educators in the southwestern United
States have been repeatedly stung
by reports issued on the eduational opportunities available to
Mexican-American children.
The U.S. Commission on Civil
Rights has issued a series of six
reports critical of various aspects of classroom conditions in
five states - California, Arizona,
Colorado, New Mexico and Texas
- where 16 to 20 per cent of the
enroUment is made up of Mexican-American children.
In one report issued inAugust,
1972, the commission criticized
the property tax funding ofpublic
education in Texas . .
It contended poor school districts cannot afford to offer its
predominantly Mexican-American enrollment the same quality
of edu.::ation as a so-called •rich"
school district could for its pre-
dominantly Anglo enrollment.
In a report connected with the
commission's study, a California
advisory panel on MexicanAmerican education charged in
1969 that children were exposed
to .physical punishment in certain
school districts for speaking
Spanish.
So many educators admitted
they were not too surprised when
the com mission 1 s final report
came out recently charging that
Mexican-American children were
victimized by •widespread discriminatory practices• in public
schools in the Southwest.
Fifty-five recommendations,
ranging from more.Chicano counselors in high schools to increased .bilingual-:-bicultural education programs, were outlined
in the final report.
Many educators pleaded guilty
to the study 1s conclusions, but
drew the line at what was being
done to co:rrect the situation.
They contended things are being done to improve the situation
for Mexican-Americans.
The Los Angeles district makes
use of funds made · available
through bilingual~bicultural pro-
grams approved by the California
apply for bilingual funds because
Legislature:
of similar requirements to conMore than $2 million is spent
tinue them without state aid.
annually by the district to conOnly Colorado does not have a
duct special classes for students
state aid program to fund proof Mexican ancestry. One such
grams to help Mexican-American
program offers classes under the
youngsters who have not mastered
premise that a student doesn 1 t
English.
know English.
Greg Jackson, who toured variBut Chicano activists point to
ous school districts and helped
funding deficiencies in such procompile the commission's final
. grams', saying there is not enough
report. said Colorado 1s inaction
money committed to really make
may b~ symptomatic of . wh~t
a difference.
really hinders Mexican-Ameri-Educators, including Dr. Wilson
Riles, superintendent of public
instruction · in California, admit
. the problem exists, pointing to
The Chicano Business Students
one state-approved bilingual pro- Association will be awarding five
gram that forces a p~rticipating $100 scholarships to Chicano stuschool district to fund the entire · dents interested in pursuing a
program after it has received · .career· iri business.
state funds for three years.
Scholo.rships will be awarded
•school districts are a little for the 1974 fall semester. Two
reluctant to apply for bilingual will be awarded to high school
funds,• Dr. Riles said, "if they
students who are in t1nancial need
know they must maintain the proand maintaining a 2.5 gradepoint
gram later with no state help."
average.
Three other Southwest states,
One scholarship will be awardArizona, Texas and New Mexico,
ed a· junior college student transhave similar programs to aid
ferring to CSUF in fall 1974 and
Mexican-Americans. But disthe fourth will be awarded to a
tricts there. too. are afraid to
student currently enrolled in the
caq youngsters in school.
•The Legislature there decidec
it wasn't the state's responsibility to insure that its schoolchildren speak English," Jackson
noted.
· .
•Later, the school board in
Boulder, Colo., decided it wasn't
its responsibility."
What addition.al steps can be
taken prudently to help ·MexicanA mericans, Jackson said, Will be
discussed at a March meeting
in San Antonio, Tex.
Chicano b"'siness scholarships
CSUF School of Business.
College students who wish to
qualify·for the schofarships must
be in financial need and have a
2.0 grade point average.
CSUF students can.pick up -applications in the School of Busi
ness office and junior college or
high school students may get applications from their counselors.
Deadline for returning applications is April 30. For turtherinformation, contact the School of
Business office or drop a note in
the CBSA box located across
from the office.
Chicano teacher
seeking recruits
EDITORIAL
La Voz requires · input for media group
2-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN- 'Fri., Mar. 8, 1974
This semester like every semester, La Voz has changed staffs.
It is difficult - if not impossible - for a handful of students to
represent the views of the entire Chicano population at CSUF.
Unless La Voz receives input from outside sources, the paper will
be greatly handicapped in trying to serve the needs of the Chicano
on campus.
La Voz has already started to implement suggestions it has received from Chicano students. Investigations have begun on tM following proposals: · changing the date of publication, soliciting ads
from the Chicano community, starting a series dealing with volun- _
teer services students are involved in, and a special two page layout where Chicanos can submit poetry, short stories and sketches.
None of these proposals can work without student participation.
Student feedback is needed if any action is to be taken on these
proposals.
If you have an opinion,. criticism, suggestion -or would lik~ to submit material, it will be more than welcome.
There is a box for La Voz materials in the La Raza Studies department, or messages can also be left at the Daily Collegian office.
La Raza Studies department is located in San Ramon-4 , room 132.
Deadlines for submission of materials is the Wednesday before
publication. La Voz is published every alternate Friday.
US Co-urt rules bilingual
educa.tion to be necessary
WASlilNGTON (CNS)-American schoolchildren who do not
speak English or do not speak it
well enough to get an .education
have recently received a helping
hand from the U.S. Supreme
Court.
·
Acting on a case filed on behalf of 2,856 Chinese-speaking
pupils in San Francisco, the court
ruled it ls a violation of their
ci vii rights not to provide either
crash English lessons at an early
age or bilingual instruction or
both.
The decision does not say how
school districts are to provide
equal educational opportunities.
But the court's unanimous decision, written by Justice William
o. Douglas, says in part:
"Imposition of a requirement
that, before a child can effectively participate in the educational program, he must already
have acquired those hasic (English) skills, is to make a mockery of public education ."
It is not clear at this point just
how San Francisco or any other
affected school di_s trict will attempt to comply with the ruling,
hut the prevailing opinion on
Capitol Hill and in the U.S. Office
of Education is that the court is
signaling the nation that it is prepared to hand down tougher decisions in the future if there is
no effective response.
According to the 1970 census,
there are an estimated four to
five million elementary-school
pupils who come from homes
where English is not spoken. Yet
the Office of Education's bilingual program today is reaching
only 130,000 pupils.
In California , which augments
federal assistanc;e with a state
(Continued on Page 3, Col. 1)
9 out of 10
Editor's Note: Steve Soriano
a professor on campus in L~
Raza Studies department is
currently forming a grou; for
Chicanos interested in mass
media and professionals already
established in the flelds of journalism or broadcasting.
In the last few years, media
has begun opening their doors to
minorities. We are beginning to
see more Chicano newscasters
more Chicano TV personalities'
and more Chicano by-lines head~
ing newspaper and magazine articles. More and ~ore, Chi~anos
are majoring in journalism,
mass communications, and
radio-television.
Realizing the need to come
together as a group , several
Chicanos have begun a local effort to hring together Fresno
area Chicanos majoring or interested in any of the fields
comprising the mass media and
professionals already working in
the print or broadcast mediums.
As a group, we can collectively
expand our media expertise and,
hopefully, offer that expertise
to campus and community organizations in need of media
services.
The group, tentatively titled
Chicano Media Society~ is currently seeking Chicanos interested in hecoming members.
The only requirements are interest in print, electronic, or
celluloid media, rn in i m um
amounts of free time, and a
willingness to learn and share.
The henefits could he personal
growth. community action, our
own publications and films,
helping to establish openings
and scholarships for Chicanos
interested in studying media at
college level, and more :
_If you are Chicano and you're
interested, write your name, address and phone number on a
card and direct it to Stephen
Soriano at the La Raza Studies
Office on campus.
a ds
Fresno State gr_
never think
• • •
of 10_
1n _
1n g
The Pea ·ce Corps
or VISTA.
ELEVEN
fffflmil
1·24 OPEN
. HOURS
Hey,
number 10:
If you want to go into Peace Corps
or VISJA this summer,
this is your last chance fo apply.
ON CAMPUS
Placement Center ·
New Administration Building
March 11--15
9 a.m.--3 p.m.
CEDAR-SHAW
MARIO GAL VAN - a student senator who has been active in student
government most of his life. He believes in communication between
people. Photo by Barry Wong;
Mario Galvan works to
improve communication
By Melissa Villanueva
A need to communicate seems
to be the motivation behind Mario
Galvan, he himself readily admits "communication is my big
deal."
Mario is a student senator at
CSUF who was elected last
spring.
In high school, Mario remembers getting a group together to
present student needs to the high
school council. Mario and his
friends wanted to establish a
MECHA club.
Before coming to CSUF Mario
majored in art. He attended College of the Sequoias and in 1970
received an Associate of Arts degree in liberal studies, with an
emphasis on art.
M COS Mario was active in
student government. He recalls
the senate board there, "it was
like a Mickey Mouse organization."
"They would give us budgets
to play with," Budget items usually included "campus a~tivities
like homecoming dances and like
that."
The fall of 1972 was Mario's
first year at CSUF and again he
became -active in student government.
. Mario felt the student representation on campus was "all
screwed up. Student government
was not a powerful entity," as it
. should have heen and minorities?
"They really had no voice,., there
were "very few~ Chicano senators.
Sensing that something was
wrong, Mario ran for a senate
position and lost. but did succeed
EXTRA SPECIA LI
. TRANSMISSION
..
.
i~cludes: Trans.
filter & gasket,
4 _Q_ts. trans. fluid,
Ad1ust bands
·
(if needed)
SERV I CE
.
·
in a second attempt. He remembers that becoming involved was
very time consuming.
"l spent the first semester
learning where things were at. I
messed up a lot of my classes
because of that."
Mario, a senior, is now Board
on Publications chairman. His
term ends in June and he is undecided whether he will stay
another year. Should Mario wish
to retain his position in the senate, he would have to run for reelection.
Mario says the senate is· undergoing changes and maybe he
"shouldn't leave the boat right
away. Something is going to happen."
Mario does not elaborate much
more, except to say he feels
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
' Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Fresno State College Ass~cia•
tion . Mail subscriptions $8 a semes•
ter, $15 a year .. Editorial · office,
Keats Campus Building, telephone
487·2486. Business and advertising
_office, Keats Campus Building, tele•
phone 487·2266.
Opiniorts expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers, ·
are · not necessarily· those of Cali·
fornia State University, · Fresno, or
the student body .
LA VOZ OE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . Melissa Villaneuva
Reporters . . . . . . . . Larry Romero,
Janet Morris, Lea Ybarra,
Steve Soriano, Cruz Bustamente,
Guillermo Lopez, Larry Leon
Regular Collegian Staff . . Marc Sani
Photographer . . . . . .. . Barry Wong
1495
·
!
·
Offer expires
·. BUTCH~S ·UNION "76 ' '
794 W • SHAW
.
AT. WILLOW
MOST
CARS
March 31, 1974
SERVICE
CENTER.
Ph: 299-2323
uuuuuu
Fri., Mar. 8, 1974 -THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-3·
California bilingu!JI education program needed
(Continued from Page 3)
billngual education pro gr a.m ,
there are between 225,000 and
260,000 pupils who either do not
speak English or have only a
limited command of the language.
Yet the state program serves
20,000 and the federal program
25,000, a total of 45.000 children.
The federal government plans
to spend close to $60 million ~n
bilingual education by the end of
the current fiscal year on June
30, but President Nixon's proposed budget for the next fiscal
year asks for only $35 million to
continue the effort. It is expected
that the Congress will try to add
on $10 to $15 million.
The Supreme ·coutt's decision
may give a boost to pending legislation that would greatly expand
the federal bilingual program,
not only with an initial annual
expenditure of $135 million but
also with a broadened scope of
activities. One of the bills' coaufhors is Sen. Alan Cranston,
D-Calif.
California has a' $3.6 million
bilingual program run by Dr.
Gilbert Martinez.
Although legislation has been
introduced seeking $15 million
for the next fiscal year, Martinez
anticipates his program's budget
will be increased to around $8
million.
every scnool district which had
at least five per cent of its pupils
not speaking English or not
speaking it well. It was cited by
the Suprem~ .Court in its January
There is no federal requirement that a school district
provide bilingual or remedial
language education for its nonEnglish-speaking pupils, nor is
there any state. including California, that requires it.
Sl'ECIALIZING IN GENUINE
@?B
---·•ITAllAN SANDWICHES
11!1111 MAIi LASARi
Although in May 1970 the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare said. it was a violation of a pupil's civil rights not
to take "affirmative action" to
offer "equal educational opportunities" and overcome language
barriers, the Justice Department
never has taken a school district ·
to court over the issue .
221.ar1•
decision.
Thus, while many school districts have tried- on their owh
initiative to provide hel,o for these
pupils (some schools in Texas
funct!on 100 per cent in Spanish),
the Supreme Court's decision
now. is perceived as forcing all
s~hools to provide a •meaningful
education."
PASQl-ALE'S
PIZZA
$1 . .
NLe. ·mu
FORMERLY CHEE CHEE'S
PICCADlll Y SQUARE
ON SHAW
MON; THRU WE0.11 AM - 9 PM
THUR,. THRU S')t. 1,1 AM. TILL MI.DNIGHT .'
SUN.3-9
51c IFf N MD.-
The 1970 HEW memo went to·
La Raza Studies committee
- provides for community voice
(Editor's note: In an effort to
acquaint students with the La
Raza Studies on campus, La Voz
is doing a series of articles on
the program. The following is
one such story.)
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza will meet
today at 5 p.m. in the La Raza
Studies office. current business
is the review of applicants for
La Raza Studies positions during
the fall 1974 semester.
El Comite provides La Raza
Studies an opportunity to sensi•
tlze itself to the needs of Chicanos both on campus and in the
community. Its principle function
is to recommend policy with regard to curriculum, personnel
and philosophy of the department.
Through these recom mendations, La Raza instructors develop courses which will prepare
the students to return and develop
untapped resources of their respective communities.
The Comite has sponsored a
variety of activities and programs beneficial to the community and campus. The most current activity is a raffle, with
benefits donated to the United
Farmworkers Union. Tickets may
be purchased in La Raza Studies
. office in ,SR-4; room 132.
The •advisory committee" is
composed of 15 members-seven
students, five community representatives and three faculty
members of La Raza Studies.
Students are s e 1 e c t e d by
MECHA organizations and serve
as spokesmen for the rest of the
Chicano students.
The three faculty members are
also selected by MECHA and
provide the students with an insight of the department and its
entire staff. The combination of
these representatives then select
the Comite community members.
COLLEGE MEN!
Current members of the Comite
are: Lea Ybarra, chairperson;
Teresa Acosta, Patricia Aguirre,
Jose Alvarez, Raquel Contreras,
Dora y Lloyd Gonzales, and Fer·nando Hernandez.
You've already set your sights on
Other members include: Jaime
Huerta. Catalino Jaques, Jesus
Leon, Ar.na Noriega, To.mas
Bachicha, Candy Pardo, Valentin
De La Rosa, Tony Roque and
Victor Salazar.
of the Navy's flight team ••• a Naval
tomorrow. Can you see flying in your
Flight Officer (NFO). When the IT! ission ·
future? If so, the Navy has something
control is passed from the pilot to the
special for YOU!
electronic tactical controller, the NFO
The_standards are high, but you may
becomes the man in charge.
To get al I the. facts - without obi iga-
be able to qualify for the Aviation ·
Reserve Officer Candidate Program
t ion, of . course - just call the Navy
(AVROC).
collect at 415-273-7377 or send the
As an AVROC, you can be a Naval
•coupon to:
AVROC Room ei3.03151
Federal Building
1515 Clay Street
Oakland, Ca. 94612
Aviator, flying the Navy's latest aircraft to points all over the world. Or
you might choose to be the other half
or see us
on campus
TODAY
at the Placement Office - Adm. lldg. 203
9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
r-- - ·- - -- .. -- - -- -- --~ .. _...... - - --- - -- - - ,--·- - ,
MUSICAL VARIElY & DIMENSION
standards, swing, ballads, rock, the latin sound
ACK DANIELS-Lead Singer
OHN ELLEDGE - Percussionist
IMMY ED - 0-ganist / Vocalist
JOE BENSON - Flute / Oboe / Sax
Mon. -Sat. 9 pm to 2 am
TnETRat,~4 N4LooGE
4061 N.BLACKSTONE • 222 5641
I
I
1·
1
I
i.
L
. twould like more information on the AVROC Program
I
I
·
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ STATE_ _ _ _ ZIP
PHONE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ YRINCOLL
- - -- - ----(05610)
-- .. _
.....-
'II
I
-- ---- - -~.... -- -- - __ .,,
.
BE SOMETHING SPECIAL
.
I
4-THE ·DA,LY COLLEG1A~~ Fri ..
Mar.
8. 1974
Third World symposium
A Third World Women's Symposium,
sponsored by Las
Adelitas, will be held on campus
March 27, 28 and 29.
Las Adeutas, a Chicana woments organization on campus, in
cooperation with Asian Studies,
Blackt Studiest La Raza StudieE
and Native American Studies,
have scheduled 's everal activities
for the three days.
On March 27. there will be a
food bazaar, an arts and crafts
display, representing all four
ethnic groups, and a Native
Amtaricafi speaker at 12 noon.
That evening at 7 p.m. there will
be a panel presentation by the
women involved in the symposium
and the showing of two films,
"Red Detachment of Women" and
Comite raffle
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza is sponsoring a raffle, with benefits to be
donated to the United Farmworkers Union. Tickets may be purcha1,ed in La Raza Studies office,
SR-4, room 132.
Native American
club campaigns
"Saigon: Women in Torture."
On Thµrsday, March 28, a ·dance
presentation will be made at noon.
The presentation will feature
dancers from the different ethnic
groups, highlighting with Omie
Cormier's Black dancers.
On Friday, March 29, theatre
skits by Third World Women will
be presented with the major performance given by an all-female
Chicana theatre group from Sa_n
Diego. All perroitmers wm start
at 12 noon.
Third World Women in the
United States are considered to
be minority women of color, such
as Chicanas, Blacks, Asians, Native Americans
and Puerto
Ricans. The purpose of the symposium is to bring to the forefront the problems of oppression
faced by Third World Women.
Although various forms of entertainment are being offered during
these three days, ·u is entertainment for the purpose of educating,
and not simply for the sake of
entertaining.
For further information contact Theresa Acosta at 487-2848.
Galvan
ON CAMPUS
TODAY
MECHA will meet at noon in
Industrial Arts 101.
The Art Gallery will open an
art exhibit featuring works by
women artists. The showing will
open with a reception at 7 p.m.
at the gallery.
The Department of the Navy
will interview June graduates
With degrees in electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. The intePviews will be
conducted 1n New Administration
267.
Sears, Roehuck and Company
will interview June graduates
with degrees in marketing and
finance for management positions. The interviews will he
conducted in New Administration
267.
Pi Kappa Delta will conduct a
speech tournament from 8 a.m. to
6 p.m. in CU 308, 309, 310, and
312-314.
CSUF Professor Dr . Heyward
Moore, a candidate for assemhlyman from the 31st district, will
hold a fund raiser at the Fresno
County Fair Grounds Cafeteria.
A no-host bar will open at 6:30
p.m. followed hy dinner and
dancing.
Tewaguachi, the campus NaSATURDAY
tive-American club, is starting
The Student Association of
a campaign to recruit members.
(Continued from Page 2)
India wjll sponsor a movie at
There will be a meeting for all
there will he a restructuring of
7 p.m. in Industrial Aris 101.
those interested in CU 305 today
the senate body and this could
from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. A repalter the way things are run in
The University Religious Ce nresentative will he present to
the Student Senate.
te
r
will hold c1 pancake breakfast
welcome all American Indian stuWhen it does come time to
from 7 to 11 a. m. Money raised
dents and all others who are inleave CSUF , Mario feels he'll
will he used to renovate facilities
terested.
prohahly go on to law school.
at the C e nte r. Tickets will he $1
Tewaguachi, which means "sun
"More and more as l go into
for students.
people ," is scheduling an addieducation. I have this inte nse
tional meeting for Monday in • feelin g I'll want to f?:O into law
Pi Kappa Delta will sponsor
CU 305 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. school , t> he said.
a s peech tourna me nt from 8 a.m.
The club is currently working on
Mario is presently rnajoring in
to G p.11 1. in CU 308, 309, 310,
scholarships , an Indian cultural broadcastin g and :;~1ys, "I enjoy
and 312-314.
c enter and the placem e nt of inraclio-TV hut the Chi cano comstructor~ in the American-Indi an nnmity does not ha ve that ma ny
The 19th A1111ua l Intercollegiate
Studies program.
good lawye r s. "
Rodeo, s ponsor ed h~· the CSU F
Anyone interested hut unahle
If he does go on to law S<"hool.
Bnlldoggers Cluh. will he held a t
to attend the meetini;s ~hould con- Mario hopes lo work in the Chith e Clovis Are na beginning at
tact Rick He redia at 2G8-4870 <'ano <·01nm11nity hro;.id(· a sting2 p.m.
or Phil Me has in the EOP offi ce . • field and volunteer his spar~ tim e
SUNDAY
to comniunities not ahle to afford
lawyers.
The 19th Annuallntercolle giate
Mario says hi s first <'hoice for
Rodeo. sponsored l>y the CSUF
a law SC'hool would Ile Santa
nulldog·g·e r s Cluh. will he held
Clar_a. but his s econd <"hoice is,
at the Clovi s Arena heg'inning a t
(Continued from Page 1)
2 p.m.
he
says
laughing,
"anyone
that
have . graduated from high school
will take me . No , seriously, lllayand meet Class "A" medical
he I'll try for Berkeley."
The Fine Arts Film, "Foolish
standards. Candidates who pass
"I'm dett~rmined, '' says Mario.
Wives ." will lie shown in the
the entrance exams may take a
"I'll get in.''
C olleg-t> Union Lounge at 8 p.m.
. qualifying oral exam after one
year's service ' as a Cadet to
become a police officer at 21.
TRUE GOSPEL REVIVAL CENTER
Members of the police department and department of personnel
515 South Fulton
and labor relations will visit
Fresno, California 93721
various schools and colleges bePrayer and Bible Study: Tuesday - 7:30 p.m.
tween March 4-15, to describe
Evangelistic Crusade : Friday and Saturday - 7:30 p.m.
the program and answer any
Sunday School: Sunday. i2:00 Noon
questions students may have.
Mid-day Worship: Sunday - 2:30-p.m.
For more information, interWilliam C. Perry, Pastor - Joe Salazar, Associate Pastor
ested persons are asked to call
the department of personnel and
labor r·elations at 266..:8031 , ext ·
576 and ask for Bob Gardner 01
Dave Todd.
City
St. __Paul' s Catholic Chapel at Newman Center
1572 E. BARSTOW A VE. - Phone 439-4641
MASSES: Sundays 7:30 - 9 - 11
MASSES: Monday through Friday, 5 p.m.; Wed., 7:30 p.m.
CONFE.SSIONS: Saturdays, 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Sat. 5 p.m. Mass (For Sun. Op.)
Rev. Sergio P. Negro and Rev. W. Minhoto, Chaplains
Millbrook ·u nited P.r esbyterian .church
3620 N. MILLBROOK (Between Shields & Dakota)
MORNING WORSIIlP 9 & 11:00 A.M.
College Fellowship: 6:00 p.m. Sunday; Potluck & Bib!e Study
CHANCEL CHOIR - THURSDAYS 7:30 p.m.
COLLEGIANS WELCOME!
Ernest I. Bradley, Pastor -Dale A. Ridenour, Associate Pastor
For Transportation phone 227-5355
COLLEGE CHURCH
(>F CHRIST
EAST BULLARD (Between First and Cedar)
SUNDAY: Bible School, 9 a.m.; Morning Worship, 10 a.m.
Young People,· 5 p.m.; Evening Worship, 6 p.m.
WEDNESDAY: Bible Study, 7:30 p.m.
Special Class for College students
Dedicated to Serving the College Community
Transportation Available - Phone 439-6530
· Minister: Hugh Tinsley - Phone 439-9313
TRINITY . LUTHERAN CHURCH
LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA
3973 N. Cedar (Near Ashlan)
Ph: 229-8581
9-10:30 AM: WORSHIP
HOLY COMMUNION - 1st Sunday
Contemporary Liturgy - Fourth Sunday 9 AM
Philip A. Jordan, Pastor
Carl E. Olson, Assoc. Pastor
BETHEL TEMPLE
"JUST SOUTH OF FASHION FAIR"
4665 NORTH FIRST (Near Shaw)
Rev. Donald K. Skaggs, Pastor
Sunday School: 9:45 a.m.
Morning Worship: 11:00 a.m.
Children's Church: 11:00 a.m.
· Youth Meeting: 5:45 p.m.
Evening Evangelistic: 7:00 p.m.
Wednesday - Bible Study and Prayer: 7:30 p.m.
UNITED CHURCH CENTER
4th and Barstow - Phone 224-1947
Sunday Worship~
9:30 - UNIVERSITY PRESBYTERIAN
11:00 - WESLEY METHODIST
College choir, Sunday 4:00 PM
College groups Sunday 7:30 PM and Wednesday 6:00 PM
Ministers: S. Wm. Antablin, Donald H. Facto, John F. Boogaert
,,
PEACE LUTHERAN CHURCH
CEDAR & GETTYSBURG
Sunday Worship : 8:30 & 11 A.M.
College Encounter - 9:45 A.M. Sunday
K. Fuerbringer, Pastor
Pho.ne 431-0858 / 222-2320
THE PEOPLE'S CH~RCH
If@IHt!l••I
Judo Gi - like new, size 5'6•
$19.50 San 224-2216 ..
WAR ·SURPLUS. DEP0·1
Corner of Cedar & Dakota
Sunday 'c ollegiate Interact - 9:45 A.M~
Morning Worship - 8:30, 9:45, 11:00 A.M ..
Sunday Eve. Service -- 7:00 P.M.
College Bible Study - Thursday~ 7:30 P.M.
Need a Job? Call Collegiate Interact Job Placement Service
229-4076
G. L. Johnson, Pastor
Douglas A. Holck, Minister of Music
Russell Brown, Minister of Youth
Austin D. Morgan, Minister of Pastoral Care
Hal Edmonds, Minister of Education
Council examines
La Raza··Studies
Riosas has been gathering supBy Melissa Villanueva
port lor the idea and he estimates
An effort is now under way tc
"there are between 150 and 200
form a council to deal with probstudents who have said th~i'll
lems arising in the La Raza
support me."
Studies programs at Re e d 1 e y
Riosas formerly attended
· Junior College, CSUF and Fresno
Reedley College where he was
City College.
instrumental in tlte hiring of
Frank Riosas, who originated
Maria Alvarado. She is the only
the concept of the council, said
professor now teaching La Raza
he felt there was a need to build
Studies at Reedl~y College.
up relations between school administrators and Chicano stu- .
The council hopes to help
dents.
strengthen programs such as the
one at Reedley, said Riosas.
The council will consist of 27
"There is a severe need for it."
members. Each school would be
Although there will be 27 board
represented by three fa c 11 l t y,
members, •support is needed
three students, and three comfrom everyone." Anyone intermunity representatives. In order
ested should contact Rlosas
to keep a balance of votes between
phone 875-3874 in Sanger, 01
the two communities (Fresnoand
leave a message at the CSUF La
Reedley), Fresno City and CSUF
Raza Studies department.
will vote on alternate issues.
College· enrollment urged
PROTESTERS-Approximately 150 students and community residents demonstrated in front of the Fresno
City Unified School District's administration building last Thursday to protest the failure of the administration to carry out its proposed Affirmative Action program.
,. ·Voz de
I~ ..
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State University, Fresno
LXXVlll / 93
FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1974
At a conference scheduled for
May 4, 1974, during Semana De
La Raza, MECHA hopes to encourage more Chicano high school
students to attend college, according to Manuel Valdez chairman of the conference com mittee.
1
Last semester an estimated
400 students from the surrounding hi~;t1 schools throughout the
county attended a conference
_jointly sponsored by the MECHA
chapters from CSUF, Fresno City
College, Reedley City College, La
Universidad de Aztlan and College of the Sequoias.
Meetings with students at the
different high schools have been
held to urge them to think about
attending an institution of higher
learning, according to Valdez.
. He said that even though last
semester's conference was a
success, MECHA feels more of
an effort is needed to let the
Chicano high school student know
that there are means and help
available for the_m.
•we want our •carnales 1 in the
high schools to know that we understand the problems they might
have, and I'm sure everyone here
is willing to help them," said
Valdez.
Other members on the committee are: Mario Galvan, Ann
Noreiga, Jaime Huerta, and
Frank Riojas.
For more information, Valdez
may be contacted at CU 305 or
a message may be left in the La
Raza Studies office at SR-4, room
132.
City seeks applicants under Affirmative Action flag
By Larry Romero
Under the banner of "AnAffirmative Action/ Equal Opportunity
Employer ," the City of Fresno is
seeking applicants for the job of
police cadet.
According to a bulletin put out
by the city's personnel department , "A special effort is being
made . . . to recruit minority
and female individuals who are
looking for a career in law enforcement."
Police specialist Ray Williams,
who has a decision pending with
the state concerning his complaint against discrimination in
the promotional policies of the
city and police department, said
that more minorities should "definitely" apply.
"I see better days ahead (for
minorities). I've had my problems but you can't judge everything from my experience," he
said.
Accordin g to Williams, it's
almost a must that the city do
something ahout getting more
minorities on the force because
if the city won't. the federal
government will have to.
One phase of the test that has
been particularly difficult to pass,
especially for women, is the
agility test.
Cadet Ann Dearing, currently
the only female cadet, failed the
last examination because she was
unable to pass the agility test.
However. she was able to get
into the program through the temporary, federally funded Public
,E mployment Program (PEP).
She likes the program and is
planning on taking the next test
to get on the caqet program permanently.
The previous agility test required that the applicant carry a
140 pound bag 50 feet. Dearingis
only 5-feet-4 and weighs less than
140 pounds.
The new test will require that
the applicant only drag the bag.
Dave Todd of the city's department of personnel and labor
relations said that they have tried
to make the test more relevant to
the job.
According to the city's bulletin, the police cadet . program
offers ;m opportunity to individuals 19 to 20 years of agewho
(Continued on Page 4, Col. 1)
Commission criticizes western educators
(Editor's note: Four people
from Fresno State are attending
the conference in San Antonio.
They will be returning Sunday,
March 10. Watch for the story in
the March 22 issue of La Voz.)
·' · .
By George Ramos
· LOS ANGELES (CNS) - Educators in the southwestern United
States have been repeatedly stung
by reports issued on the eduational opportunities available to
Mexican-American children.
The U.S. Commission on Civil
Rights has issued a series of six
reports critical of various aspects of classroom conditions in
five states - California, Arizona,
Colorado, New Mexico and Texas
- where 16 to 20 per cent of the
enroUment is made up of Mexican-American children.
In one report issued inAugust,
1972, the commission criticized
the property tax funding ofpublic
education in Texas . .
It contended poor school districts cannot afford to offer its
predominantly Mexican-American enrollment the same quality
of edu.::ation as a so-called •rich"
school district could for its pre-
dominantly Anglo enrollment.
In a report connected with the
commission's study, a California
advisory panel on MexicanAmerican education charged in
1969 that children were exposed
to .physical punishment in certain
school districts for speaking
Spanish.
So many educators admitted
they were not too surprised when
the com mission 1 s final report
came out recently charging that
Mexican-American children were
victimized by •widespread discriminatory practices• in public
schools in the Southwest.
Fifty-five recommendations,
ranging from more.Chicano counselors in high schools to increased .bilingual-:-bicultural education programs, were outlined
in the final report.
Many educators pleaded guilty
to the study 1s conclusions, but
drew the line at what was being
done to co:rrect the situation.
They contended things are being done to improve the situation
for Mexican-Americans.
The Los Angeles district makes
use of funds made · available
through bilingual~bicultural pro-
grams approved by the California
apply for bilingual funds because
Legislature:
of similar requirements to conMore than $2 million is spent
tinue them without state aid.
annually by the district to conOnly Colorado does not have a
duct special classes for students
state aid program to fund proof Mexican ancestry. One such
grams to help Mexican-American
program offers classes under the
youngsters who have not mastered
premise that a student doesn 1 t
English.
know English.
Greg Jackson, who toured variBut Chicano activists point to
ous school districts and helped
funding deficiencies in such procompile the commission's final
. grams', saying there is not enough
report. said Colorado 1s inaction
money committed to really make
may b~ symptomatic of . wh~t
a difference.
really hinders Mexican-Ameri-Educators, including Dr. Wilson
Riles, superintendent of public
instruction · in California, admit
. the problem exists, pointing to
The Chicano Business Students
one state-approved bilingual pro- Association will be awarding five
gram that forces a p~rticipating $100 scholarships to Chicano stuschool district to fund the entire · dents interested in pursuing a
program after it has received · .career· iri business.
state funds for three years.
Scholo.rships will be awarded
•school districts are a little for the 1974 fall semester. Two
reluctant to apply for bilingual will be awarded to high school
funds,• Dr. Riles said, "if they
students who are in t1nancial need
know they must maintain the proand maintaining a 2.5 gradepoint
gram later with no state help."
average.
Three other Southwest states,
One scholarship will be awardArizona, Texas and New Mexico,
ed a· junior college student transhave similar programs to aid
ferring to CSUF in fall 1974 and
Mexican-Americans. But disthe fourth will be awarded to a
tricts there. too. are afraid to
student currently enrolled in the
caq youngsters in school.
•The Legislature there decidec
it wasn't the state's responsibility to insure that its schoolchildren speak English," Jackson
noted.
· .
•Later, the school board in
Boulder, Colo., decided it wasn't
its responsibility."
What addition.al steps can be
taken prudently to help ·MexicanA mericans, Jackson said, Will be
discussed at a March meeting
in San Antonio, Tex.
Chicano b"'siness scholarships
CSUF School of Business.
College students who wish to
qualify·for the schofarships must
be in financial need and have a
2.0 grade point average.
CSUF students can.pick up -applications in the School of Busi
ness office and junior college or
high school students may get applications from their counselors.
Deadline for returning applications is April 30. For turtherinformation, contact the School of
Business office or drop a note in
the CBSA box located across
from the office.
Chicano teacher
seeking recruits
EDITORIAL
La Voz requires · input for media group
2-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN- 'Fri., Mar. 8, 1974
This semester like every semester, La Voz has changed staffs.
It is difficult - if not impossible - for a handful of students to
represent the views of the entire Chicano population at CSUF.
Unless La Voz receives input from outside sources, the paper will
be greatly handicapped in trying to serve the needs of the Chicano
on campus.
La Voz has already started to implement suggestions it has received from Chicano students. Investigations have begun on tM following proposals: · changing the date of publication, soliciting ads
from the Chicano community, starting a series dealing with volun- _
teer services students are involved in, and a special two page layout where Chicanos can submit poetry, short stories and sketches.
None of these proposals can work without student participation.
Student feedback is needed if any action is to be taken on these
proposals.
If you have an opinion,. criticism, suggestion -or would lik~ to submit material, it will be more than welcome.
There is a box for La Voz materials in the La Raza Studies department, or messages can also be left at the Daily Collegian office.
La Raza Studies department is located in San Ramon-4 , room 132.
Deadlines for submission of materials is the Wednesday before
publication. La Voz is published every alternate Friday.
US Co-urt rules bilingual
educa.tion to be necessary
WASlilNGTON (CNS)-American schoolchildren who do not
speak English or do not speak it
well enough to get an .education
have recently received a helping
hand from the U.S. Supreme
Court.
·
Acting on a case filed on behalf of 2,856 Chinese-speaking
pupils in San Francisco, the court
ruled it ls a violation of their
ci vii rights not to provide either
crash English lessons at an early
age or bilingual instruction or
both.
The decision does not say how
school districts are to provide
equal educational opportunities.
But the court's unanimous decision, written by Justice William
o. Douglas, says in part:
"Imposition of a requirement
that, before a child can effectively participate in the educational program, he must already
have acquired those hasic (English) skills, is to make a mockery of public education ."
It is not clear at this point just
how San Francisco or any other
affected school di_s trict will attempt to comply with the ruling,
hut the prevailing opinion on
Capitol Hill and in the U.S. Office
of Education is that the court is
signaling the nation that it is prepared to hand down tougher decisions in the future if there is
no effective response.
According to the 1970 census,
there are an estimated four to
five million elementary-school
pupils who come from homes
where English is not spoken. Yet
the Office of Education's bilingual program today is reaching
only 130,000 pupils.
In California , which augments
federal assistanc;e with a state
(Continued on Page 3, Col. 1)
9 out of 10
Editor's Note: Steve Soriano
a professor on campus in L~
Raza Studies department is
currently forming a grou; for
Chicanos interested in mass
media and professionals already
established in the flelds of journalism or broadcasting.
In the last few years, media
has begun opening their doors to
minorities. We are beginning to
see more Chicano newscasters
more Chicano TV personalities'
and more Chicano by-lines head~
ing newspaper and magazine articles. More and ~ore, Chi~anos
are majoring in journalism,
mass communications, and
radio-television.
Realizing the need to come
together as a group , several
Chicanos have begun a local effort to hring together Fresno
area Chicanos majoring or interested in any of the fields
comprising the mass media and
professionals already working in
the print or broadcast mediums.
As a group, we can collectively
expand our media expertise and,
hopefully, offer that expertise
to campus and community organizations in need of media
services.
The group, tentatively titled
Chicano Media Society~ is currently seeking Chicanos interested in hecoming members.
The only requirements are interest in print, electronic, or
celluloid media, rn in i m um
amounts of free time, and a
willingness to learn and share.
The henefits could he personal
growth. community action, our
own publications and films,
helping to establish openings
and scholarships for Chicanos
interested in studying media at
college level, and more :
_If you are Chicano and you're
interested, write your name, address and phone number on a
card and direct it to Stephen
Soriano at the La Raza Studies
Office on campus.
a ds
Fresno State gr_
never think
• • •
of 10_
1n _
1n g
The Pea ·ce Corps
or VISTA.
ELEVEN
fffflmil
1·24 OPEN
. HOURS
Hey,
number 10:
If you want to go into Peace Corps
or VISJA this summer,
this is your last chance fo apply.
ON CAMPUS
Placement Center ·
New Administration Building
March 11--15
9 a.m.--3 p.m.
CEDAR-SHAW
MARIO GAL VAN - a student senator who has been active in student
government most of his life. He believes in communication between
people. Photo by Barry Wong;
Mario Galvan works to
improve communication
By Melissa Villanueva
A need to communicate seems
to be the motivation behind Mario
Galvan, he himself readily admits "communication is my big
deal."
Mario is a student senator at
CSUF who was elected last
spring.
In high school, Mario remembers getting a group together to
present student needs to the high
school council. Mario and his
friends wanted to establish a
MECHA club.
Before coming to CSUF Mario
majored in art. He attended College of the Sequoias and in 1970
received an Associate of Arts degree in liberal studies, with an
emphasis on art.
M COS Mario was active in
student government. He recalls
the senate board there, "it was
like a Mickey Mouse organization."
"They would give us budgets
to play with," Budget items usually included "campus a~tivities
like homecoming dances and like
that."
The fall of 1972 was Mario's
first year at CSUF and again he
became -active in student government.
. Mario felt the student representation on campus was "all
screwed up. Student government
was not a powerful entity," as it
. should have heen and minorities?
"They really had no voice,., there
were "very few~ Chicano senators.
Sensing that something was
wrong, Mario ran for a senate
position and lost. but did succeed
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filter & gasket,
4 _Q_ts. trans. fluid,
Ad1ust bands
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in a second attempt. He remembers that becoming involved was
very time consuming.
"l spent the first semester
learning where things were at. I
messed up a lot of my classes
because of that."
Mario, a senior, is now Board
on Publications chairman. His
term ends in June and he is undecided whether he will stay
another year. Should Mario wish
to retain his position in the senate, he would have to run for reelection.
Mario says the senate is· undergoing changes and maybe he
"shouldn't leave the boat right
away. Something is going to happen."
Mario does not elaborate much
more, except to say he feels
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
' Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Fresno State College Ass~cia•
tion . Mail subscriptions $8 a semes•
ter, $15 a year .. Editorial · office,
Keats Campus Building, telephone
487·2486. Business and advertising
_office, Keats Campus Building, tele•
phone 487·2266.
Opiniorts expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers, ·
are · not necessarily· those of Cali·
fornia State University, · Fresno, or
the student body .
LA VOZ OE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . Melissa Villaneuva
Reporters . . . . . . . . Larry Romero,
Janet Morris, Lea Ybarra,
Steve Soriano, Cruz Bustamente,
Guillermo Lopez, Larry Leon
Regular Collegian Staff . . Marc Sani
Photographer . . . . . .. . Barry Wong
1495
·
!
·
Offer expires
·. BUTCH~S ·UNION "76 ' '
794 W • SHAW
.
AT. WILLOW
MOST
CARS
March 31, 1974
SERVICE
CENTER.
Ph: 299-2323
uuuuuu
Fri., Mar. 8, 1974 -THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-3·
California bilingu!JI education program needed
(Continued from Page 3)
billngual education pro gr a.m ,
there are between 225,000 and
260,000 pupils who either do not
speak English or have only a
limited command of the language.
Yet the state program serves
20,000 and the federal program
25,000, a total of 45.000 children.
The federal government plans
to spend close to $60 million ~n
bilingual education by the end of
the current fiscal year on June
30, but President Nixon's proposed budget for the next fiscal
year asks for only $35 million to
continue the effort. It is expected
that the Congress will try to add
on $10 to $15 million.
The Supreme ·coutt's decision
may give a boost to pending legislation that would greatly expand
the federal bilingual program,
not only with an initial annual
expenditure of $135 million but
also with a broadened scope of
activities. One of the bills' coaufhors is Sen. Alan Cranston,
D-Calif.
California has a' $3.6 million
bilingual program run by Dr.
Gilbert Martinez.
Although legislation has been
introduced seeking $15 million
for the next fiscal year, Martinez
anticipates his program's budget
will be increased to around $8
million.
every scnool district which had
at least five per cent of its pupils
not speaking English or not
speaking it well. It was cited by
the Suprem~ .Court in its January
There is no federal requirement that a school district
provide bilingual or remedial
language education for its nonEnglish-speaking pupils, nor is
there any state. including California, that requires it.
Sl'ECIALIZING IN GENUINE
@?B
---·•ITAllAN SANDWICHES
11!1111 MAIi LASARi
Although in May 1970 the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare said. it was a violation of a pupil's civil rights not
to take "affirmative action" to
offer "equal educational opportunities" and overcome language
barriers, the Justice Department
never has taken a school district ·
to court over the issue .
221.ar1•
decision.
Thus, while many school districts have tried- on their owh
initiative to provide hel,o for these
pupils (some schools in Texas
funct!on 100 per cent in Spanish),
the Supreme Court's decision
now. is perceived as forcing all
s~hools to provide a •meaningful
education."
PASQl-ALE'S
PIZZA
$1 . .
NLe. ·mu
FORMERLY CHEE CHEE'S
PICCADlll Y SQUARE
ON SHAW
MON; THRU WE0.11 AM - 9 PM
THUR,. THRU S')t. 1,1 AM. TILL MI.DNIGHT .'
SUN.3-9
51c IFf N MD.-
The 1970 HEW memo went to·
La Raza Studies committee
- provides for community voice
(Editor's note: In an effort to
acquaint students with the La
Raza Studies on campus, La Voz
is doing a series of articles on
the program. The following is
one such story.)
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza will meet
today at 5 p.m. in the La Raza
Studies office. current business
is the review of applicants for
La Raza Studies positions during
the fall 1974 semester.
El Comite provides La Raza
Studies an opportunity to sensi•
tlze itself to the needs of Chicanos both on campus and in the
community. Its principle function
is to recommend policy with regard to curriculum, personnel
and philosophy of the department.
Through these recom mendations, La Raza instructors develop courses which will prepare
the students to return and develop
untapped resources of their respective communities.
The Comite has sponsored a
variety of activities and programs beneficial to the community and campus. The most current activity is a raffle, with
benefits donated to the United
Farmworkers Union. Tickets may
be purchased in La Raza Studies
. office in ,SR-4; room 132.
The •advisory committee" is
composed of 15 members-seven
students, five community representatives and three faculty
members of La Raza Studies.
Students are s e 1 e c t e d by
MECHA organizations and serve
as spokesmen for the rest of the
Chicano students.
The three faculty members are
also selected by MECHA and
provide the students with an insight of the department and its
entire staff. The combination of
these representatives then select
the Comite community members.
COLLEGE MEN!
Current members of the Comite
are: Lea Ybarra, chairperson;
Teresa Acosta, Patricia Aguirre,
Jose Alvarez, Raquel Contreras,
Dora y Lloyd Gonzales, and Fer·nando Hernandez.
You've already set your sights on
Other members include: Jaime
Huerta. Catalino Jaques, Jesus
Leon, Ar.na Noriega, To.mas
Bachicha, Candy Pardo, Valentin
De La Rosa, Tony Roque and
Victor Salazar.
of the Navy's flight team ••• a Naval
tomorrow. Can you see flying in your
Flight Officer (NFO). When the IT! ission ·
future? If so, the Navy has something
control is passed from the pilot to the
special for YOU!
electronic tactical controller, the NFO
The_standards are high, but you may
becomes the man in charge.
To get al I the. facts - without obi iga-
be able to qualify for the Aviation ·
Reserve Officer Candidate Program
t ion, of . course - just call the Navy
(AVROC).
collect at 415-273-7377 or send the
As an AVROC, you can be a Naval
•coupon to:
AVROC Room ei3.03151
Federal Building
1515 Clay Street
Oakland, Ca. 94612
Aviator, flying the Navy's latest aircraft to points all over the world. Or
you might choose to be the other half
or see us
on campus
TODAY
at the Placement Office - Adm. lldg. 203
9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
r-- - ·- - -- .. -- - -- -- --~ .. _...... - - --- - -- - - ,--·- - ,
MUSICAL VARIElY & DIMENSION
standards, swing, ballads, rock, the latin sound
ACK DANIELS-Lead Singer
OHN ELLEDGE - Percussionist
IMMY ED - 0-ganist / Vocalist
JOE BENSON - Flute / Oboe / Sax
Mon. -Sat. 9 pm to 2 am
TnETRat,~4 N4LooGE
4061 N.BLACKSTONE • 222 5641
I
I
1·
1
I
i.
L
. twould like more information on the AVROC Program
I
I
·
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ STATE_ _ _ _ ZIP
PHONE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ YRINCOLL
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BE SOMETHING SPECIAL
.
I
4-THE ·DA,LY COLLEG1A~~ Fri ..
Mar.
8. 1974
Third World symposium
A Third World Women's Symposium,
sponsored by Las
Adelitas, will be held on campus
March 27, 28 and 29.
Las Adeutas, a Chicana woments organization on campus, in
cooperation with Asian Studies,
Blackt Studiest La Raza StudieE
and Native American Studies,
have scheduled 's everal activities
for the three days.
On March 27. there will be a
food bazaar, an arts and crafts
display, representing all four
ethnic groups, and a Native
Amtaricafi speaker at 12 noon.
That evening at 7 p.m. there will
be a panel presentation by the
women involved in the symposium
and the showing of two films,
"Red Detachment of Women" and
Comite raffle
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza is sponsoring a raffle, with benefits to be
donated to the United Farmworkers Union. Tickets may be purcha1,ed in La Raza Studies office,
SR-4, room 132.
Native American
club campaigns
"Saigon: Women in Torture."
On Thµrsday, March 28, a ·dance
presentation will be made at noon.
The presentation will feature
dancers from the different ethnic
groups, highlighting with Omie
Cormier's Black dancers.
On Friday, March 29, theatre
skits by Third World Women will
be presented with the major performance given by an all-female
Chicana theatre group from Sa_n
Diego. All perroitmers wm start
at 12 noon.
Third World Women in the
United States are considered to
be minority women of color, such
as Chicanas, Blacks, Asians, Native Americans
and Puerto
Ricans. The purpose of the symposium is to bring to the forefront the problems of oppression
faced by Third World Women.
Although various forms of entertainment are being offered during
these three days, ·u is entertainment for the purpose of educating,
and not simply for the sake of
entertaining.
For further information contact Theresa Acosta at 487-2848.
Galvan
ON CAMPUS
TODAY
MECHA will meet at noon in
Industrial Arts 101.
The Art Gallery will open an
art exhibit featuring works by
women artists. The showing will
open with a reception at 7 p.m.
at the gallery.
The Department of the Navy
will interview June graduates
With degrees in electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. The intePviews will be
conducted 1n New Administration
267.
Sears, Roehuck and Company
will interview June graduates
with degrees in marketing and
finance for management positions. The interviews will he
conducted in New Administration
267.
Pi Kappa Delta will conduct a
speech tournament from 8 a.m. to
6 p.m. in CU 308, 309, 310, and
312-314.
CSUF Professor Dr . Heyward
Moore, a candidate for assemhlyman from the 31st district, will
hold a fund raiser at the Fresno
County Fair Grounds Cafeteria.
A no-host bar will open at 6:30
p.m. followed hy dinner and
dancing.
Tewaguachi, the campus NaSATURDAY
tive-American club, is starting
The Student Association of
a campaign to recruit members.
(Continued from Page 2)
India wjll sponsor a movie at
There will be a meeting for all
there will he a restructuring of
7 p.m. in Industrial Aris 101.
those interested in CU 305 today
the senate body and this could
from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. A repalter the way things are run in
The University Religious Ce nresentative will he present to
the Student Senate.
te
r
will hold c1 pancake breakfast
welcome all American Indian stuWhen it does come time to
from 7 to 11 a. m. Money raised
dents and all others who are inleave CSUF , Mario feels he'll
will he used to renovate facilities
terested.
prohahly go on to law school.
at the C e nte r. Tickets will he $1
Tewaguachi, which means "sun
"More and more as l go into
for students.
people ," is scheduling an addieducation. I have this inte nse
tional meeting for Monday in • feelin g I'll want to f?:O into law
Pi Kappa Delta will sponsor
CU 305 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. school , t> he said.
a s peech tourna me nt from 8 a.m.
The club is currently working on
Mario is presently rnajoring in
to G p.11 1. in CU 308, 309, 310,
scholarships , an Indian cultural broadcastin g and :;~1ys, "I enjoy
and 312-314.
c enter and the placem e nt of inraclio-TV hut the Chi cano comstructor~ in the American-Indi an nnmity does not ha ve that ma ny
The 19th A1111ua l Intercollegiate
Studies program.
good lawye r s. "
Rodeo, s ponsor ed h~· the CSU F
Anyone interested hut unahle
If he does go on to law S<"hool.
Bnlldoggers Cluh. will he held a t
to attend the meetini;s ~hould con- Mario hopes lo work in the Chith e Clovis Are na beginning at
tact Rick He redia at 2G8-4870 <'ano <·01nm11nity hro;.id(· a sting2 p.m.
or Phil Me has in the EOP offi ce . • field and volunteer his spar~ tim e
SUNDAY
to comniunities not ahle to afford
lawyers.
The 19th Annuallntercolle giate
Mario says hi s first <'hoice for
Rodeo. sponsored l>y the CSUF
a law SC'hool would Ile Santa
nulldog·g·e r s Cluh. will he held
Clar_a. but his s econd <"hoice is,
at the Clovi s Arena heg'inning a t
(Continued from Page 1)
2 p.m.
he
says
laughing,
"anyone
that
have . graduated from high school
will take me . No , seriously, lllayand meet Class "A" medical
he I'll try for Berkeley."
The Fine Arts Film, "Foolish
standards. Candidates who pass
"I'm dett~rmined, '' says Mario.
Wives ." will lie shown in the
the entrance exams may take a
"I'll get in.''
C olleg-t> Union Lounge at 8 p.m.
. qualifying oral exam after one
year's service ' as a Cadet to
become a police officer at 21.
TRUE GOSPEL REVIVAL CENTER
Members of the police department and department of personnel
515 South Fulton
and labor relations will visit
Fresno, California 93721
various schools and colleges bePrayer and Bible Study: Tuesday - 7:30 p.m.
tween March 4-15, to describe
Evangelistic Crusade : Friday and Saturday - 7:30 p.m.
the program and answer any
Sunday School: Sunday. i2:00 Noon
questions students may have.
Mid-day Worship: Sunday - 2:30-p.m.
For more information, interWilliam C. Perry, Pastor - Joe Salazar, Associate Pastor
ested persons are asked to call
the department of personnel and
labor r·elations at 266..:8031 , ext ·
576 and ask for Bob Gardner 01
Dave Todd.
City
St. __Paul' s Catholic Chapel at Newman Center
1572 E. BARSTOW A VE. - Phone 439-4641
MASSES: Sundays 7:30 - 9 - 11
MASSES: Monday through Friday, 5 p.m.; Wed., 7:30 p.m.
CONFE.SSIONS: Saturdays, 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Sat. 5 p.m. Mass (For Sun. Op.)
Rev. Sergio P. Negro and Rev. W. Minhoto, Chaplains
Millbrook ·u nited P.r esbyterian .church
3620 N. MILLBROOK (Between Shields & Dakota)
MORNING WORSIIlP 9 & 11:00 A.M.
College Fellowship: 6:00 p.m. Sunday; Potluck & Bib!e Study
CHANCEL CHOIR - THURSDAYS 7:30 p.m.
COLLEGIANS WELCOME!
Ernest I. Bradley, Pastor -Dale A. Ridenour, Associate Pastor
For Transportation phone 227-5355
COLLEGE CHURCH
(>F CHRIST
EAST BULLARD (Between First and Cedar)
SUNDAY: Bible School, 9 a.m.; Morning Worship, 10 a.m.
Young People,· 5 p.m.; Evening Worship, 6 p.m.
WEDNESDAY: Bible Study, 7:30 p.m.
Special Class for College students
Dedicated to Serving the College Community
Transportation Available - Phone 439-6530
· Minister: Hugh Tinsley - Phone 439-9313
TRINITY . LUTHERAN CHURCH
LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA
3973 N. Cedar (Near Ashlan)
Ph: 229-8581
9-10:30 AM: WORSHIP
HOLY COMMUNION - 1st Sunday
Contemporary Liturgy - Fourth Sunday 9 AM
Philip A. Jordan, Pastor
Carl E. Olson, Assoc. Pastor
BETHEL TEMPLE
"JUST SOUTH OF FASHION FAIR"
4665 NORTH FIRST (Near Shaw)
Rev. Donald K. Skaggs, Pastor
Sunday School: 9:45 a.m.
Morning Worship: 11:00 a.m.
Children's Church: 11:00 a.m.
· Youth Meeting: 5:45 p.m.
Evening Evangelistic: 7:00 p.m.
Wednesday - Bible Study and Prayer: 7:30 p.m.
UNITED CHURCH CENTER
4th and Barstow - Phone 224-1947
Sunday Worship~
9:30 - UNIVERSITY PRESBYTERIAN
11:00 - WESLEY METHODIST
College choir, Sunday 4:00 PM
College groups Sunday 7:30 PM and Wednesday 6:00 PM
Ministers: S. Wm. Antablin, Donald H. Facto, John F. Boogaert
,,
PEACE LUTHERAN CHURCH
CEDAR & GETTYSBURG
Sunday Worship : 8:30 & 11 A.M.
College Encounter - 9:45 A.M. Sunday
K. Fuerbringer, Pastor
Pho.ne 431-0858 / 222-2320
THE PEOPLE'S CH~RCH
If@IHt!l••I
Judo Gi - like new, size 5'6•
$19.50 San 224-2216 ..
WAR ·SURPLUS. DEP0·1
Corner of Cedar & Dakota
Sunday 'c ollegiate Interact - 9:45 A.M~
Morning Worship - 8:30, 9:45, 11:00 A.M ..
Sunday Eve. Service -- 7:00 P.M.
College Bible Study - Thursday~ 7:30 P.M.
Need a Job? Call Collegiate Interact Job Placement Service
229-4076
G. L. Johnson, Pastor
Douglas A. Holck, Minister of Music
Russell Brown, Minister of Youth
Austin D. Morgan, Minister of Pastoral Care
Hal Edmonds, Minister of Education
La Raza··Studies
Riosas has been gathering supBy Melissa Villanueva
port lor the idea and he estimates
An effort is now under way tc
"there are between 150 and 200
form a council to deal with probstudents who have said th~i'll
lems arising in the La Raza
support me."
Studies programs at Re e d 1 e y
Riosas formerly attended
· Junior College, CSUF and Fresno
Reedley College where he was
City College.
instrumental in tlte hiring of
Frank Riosas, who originated
Maria Alvarado. She is the only
the concept of the council, said
professor now teaching La Raza
he felt there was a need to build
Studies at Reedl~y College.
up relations between school administrators and Chicano stu- .
The council hopes to help
dents.
strengthen programs such as the
one at Reedley, said Riosas.
The council will consist of 27
"There is a severe need for it."
members. Each school would be
Although there will be 27 board
represented by three fa c 11 l t y,
members, •support is needed
three students, and three comfrom everyone." Anyone intermunity representatives. In order
ested should contact Rlosas
to keep a balance of votes between
phone 875-3874 in Sanger, 01
the two communities (Fresnoand
leave a message at the CSUF La
Reedley), Fresno City and CSUF
Raza Studies department.
will vote on alternate issues.
College· enrollment urged
PROTESTERS-Approximately 150 students and community residents demonstrated in front of the Fresno
City Unified School District's administration building last Thursday to protest the failure of the administration to carry out its proposed Affirmative Action program.
,. ·Voz de
I~ ..
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
California State University, Fresno
LXXVlll / 93
FRIDAY, MARCH 8, 1974
At a conference scheduled for
May 4, 1974, during Semana De
La Raza, MECHA hopes to encourage more Chicano high school
students to attend college, according to Manuel Valdez chairman of the conference com mittee.
1
Last semester an estimated
400 students from the surrounding hi~;t1 schools throughout the
county attended a conference
_jointly sponsored by the MECHA
chapters from CSUF, Fresno City
College, Reedley City College, La
Universidad de Aztlan and College of the Sequoias.
Meetings with students at the
different high schools have been
held to urge them to think about
attending an institution of higher
learning, according to Valdez.
. He said that even though last
semester's conference was a
success, MECHA feels more of
an effort is needed to let the
Chicano high school student know
that there are means and help
available for the_m.
•we want our •carnales 1 in the
high schools to know that we understand the problems they might
have, and I'm sure everyone here
is willing to help them," said
Valdez.
Other members on the committee are: Mario Galvan, Ann
Noreiga, Jaime Huerta, and
Frank Riojas.
For more information, Valdez
may be contacted at CU 305 or
a message may be left in the La
Raza Studies office at SR-4, room
132.
City seeks applicants under Affirmative Action flag
By Larry Romero
Under the banner of "AnAffirmative Action/ Equal Opportunity
Employer ," the City of Fresno is
seeking applicants for the job of
police cadet.
According to a bulletin put out
by the city's personnel department , "A special effort is being
made . . . to recruit minority
and female individuals who are
looking for a career in law enforcement."
Police specialist Ray Williams,
who has a decision pending with
the state concerning his complaint against discrimination in
the promotional policies of the
city and police department, said
that more minorities should "definitely" apply.
"I see better days ahead (for
minorities). I've had my problems but you can't judge everything from my experience," he
said.
Accordin g to Williams, it's
almost a must that the city do
something ahout getting more
minorities on the force because
if the city won't. the federal
government will have to.
One phase of the test that has
been particularly difficult to pass,
especially for women, is the
agility test.
Cadet Ann Dearing, currently
the only female cadet, failed the
last examination because she was
unable to pass the agility test.
However. she was able to get
into the program through the temporary, federally funded Public
,E mployment Program (PEP).
She likes the program and is
planning on taking the next test
to get on the caqet program permanently.
The previous agility test required that the applicant carry a
140 pound bag 50 feet. Dearingis
only 5-feet-4 and weighs less than
140 pounds.
The new test will require that
the applicant only drag the bag.
Dave Todd of the city's department of personnel and labor
relations said that they have tried
to make the test more relevant to
the job.
According to the city's bulletin, the police cadet . program
offers ;m opportunity to individuals 19 to 20 years of agewho
(Continued on Page 4, Col. 1)
Commission criticizes western educators
(Editor's note: Four people
from Fresno State are attending
the conference in San Antonio.
They will be returning Sunday,
March 10. Watch for the story in
the March 22 issue of La Voz.)
·' · .
By George Ramos
· LOS ANGELES (CNS) - Educators in the southwestern United
States have been repeatedly stung
by reports issued on the eduational opportunities available to
Mexican-American children.
The U.S. Commission on Civil
Rights has issued a series of six
reports critical of various aspects of classroom conditions in
five states - California, Arizona,
Colorado, New Mexico and Texas
- where 16 to 20 per cent of the
enroUment is made up of Mexican-American children.
In one report issued inAugust,
1972, the commission criticized
the property tax funding ofpublic
education in Texas . .
It contended poor school districts cannot afford to offer its
predominantly Mexican-American enrollment the same quality
of edu.::ation as a so-called •rich"
school district could for its pre-
dominantly Anglo enrollment.
In a report connected with the
commission's study, a California
advisory panel on MexicanAmerican education charged in
1969 that children were exposed
to .physical punishment in certain
school districts for speaking
Spanish.
So many educators admitted
they were not too surprised when
the com mission 1 s final report
came out recently charging that
Mexican-American children were
victimized by •widespread discriminatory practices• in public
schools in the Southwest.
Fifty-five recommendations,
ranging from more.Chicano counselors in high schools to increased .bilingual-:-bicultural education programs, were outlined
in the final report.
Many educators pleaded guilty
to the study 1s conclusions, but
drew the line at what was being
done to co:rrect the situation.
They contended things are being done to improve the situation
for Mexican-Americans.
The Los Angeles district makes
use of funds made · available
through bilingual~bicultural pro-
grams approved by the California
apply for bilingual funds because
Legislature:
of similar requirements to conMore than $2 million is spent
tinue them without state aid.
annually by the district to conOnly Colorado does not have a
duct special classes for students
state aid program to fund proof Mexican ancestry. One such
grams to help Mexican-American
program offers classes under the
youngsters who have not mastered
premise that a student doesn 1 t
English.
know English.
Greg Jackson, who toured variBut Chicano activists point to
ous school districts and helped
funding deficiencies in such procompile the commission's final
. grams', saying there is not enough
report. said Colorado 1s inaction
money committed to really make
may b~ symptomatic of . wh~t
a difference.
really hinders Mexican-Ameri-Educators, including Dr. Wilson
Riles, superintendent of public
instruction · in California, admit
. the problem exists, pointing to
The Chicano Business Students
one state-approved bilingual pro- Association will be awarding five
gram that forces a p~rticipating $100 scholarships to Chicano stuschool district to fund the entire · dents interested in pursuing a
program after it has received · .career· iri business.
state funds for three years.
Scholo.rships will be awarded
•school districts are a little for the 1974 fall semester. Two
reluctant to apply for bilingual will be awarded to high school
funds,• Dr. Riles said, "if they
students who are in t1nancial need
know they must maintain the proand maintaining a 2.5 gradepoint
gram later with no state help."
average.
Three other Southwest states,
One scholarship will be awardArizona, Texas and New Mexico,
ed a· junior college student transhave similar programs to aid
ferring to CSUF in fall 1974 and
Mexican-Americans. But disthe fourth will be awarded to a
tricts there. too. are afraid to
student currently enrolled in the
caq youngsters in school.
•The Legislature there decidec
it wasn't the state's responsibility to insure that its schoolchildren speak English," Jackson
noted.
· .
•Later, the school board in
Boulder, Colo., decided it wasn't
its responsibility."
What addition.al steps can be
taken prudently to help ·MexicanA mericans, Jackson said, Will be
discussed at a March meeting
in San Antonio, Tex.
Chicano b"'siness scholarships
CSUF School of Business.
College students who wish to
qualify·for the schofarships must
be in financial need and have a
2.0 grade point average.
CSUF students can.pick up -applications in the School of Busi
ness office and junior college or
high school students may get applications from their counselors.
Deadline for returning applications is April 30. For turtherinformation, contact the School of
Business office or drop a note in
the CBSA box located across
from the office.
Chicano teacher
seeking recruits
EDITORIAL
La Voz requires · input for media group
2-THE DAILY COLLEGIAN- 'Fri., Mar. 8, 1974
This semester like every semester, La Voz has changed staffs.
It is difficult - if not impossible - for a handful of students to
represent the views of the entire Chicano population at CSUF.
Unless La Voz receives input from outside sources, the paper will
be greatly handicapped in trying to serve the needs of the Chicano
on campus.
La Voz has already started to implement suggestions it has received from Chicano students. Investigations have begun on tM following proposals: · changing the date of publication, soliciting ads
from the Chicano community, starting a series dealing with volun- _
teer services students are involved in, and a special two page layout where Chicanos can submit poetry, short stories and sketches.
None of these proposals can work without student participation.
Student feedback is needed if any action is to be taken on these
proposals.
If you have an opinion,. criticism, suggestion -or would lik~ to submit material, it will be more than welcome.
There is a box for La Voz materials in the La Raza Studies department, or messages can also be left at the Daily Collegian office.
La Raza Studies department is located in San Ramon-4 , room 132.
Deadlines for submission of materials is the Wednesday before
publication. La Voz is published every alternate Friday.
US Co-urt rules bilingual
educa.tion to be necessary
WASlilNGTON (CNS)-American schoolchildren who do not
speak English or do not speak it
well enough to get an .education
have recently received a helping
hand from the U.S. Supreme
Court.
·
Acting on a case filed on behalf of 2,856 Chinese-speaking
pupils in San Francisco, the court
ruled it ls a violation of their
ci vii rights not to provide either
crash English lessons at an early
age or bilingual instruction or
both.
The decision does not say how
school districts are to provide
equal educational opportunities.
But the court's unanimous decision, written by Justice William
o. Douglas, says in part:
"Imposition of a requirement
that, before a child can effectively participate in the educational program, he must already
have acquired those hasic (English) skills, is to make a mockery of public education ."
It is not clear at this point just
how San Francisco or any other
affected school di_s trict will attempt to comply with the ruling,
hut the prevailing opinion on
Capitol Hill and in the U.S. Office
of Education is that the court is
signaling the nation that it is prepared to hand down tougher decisions in the future if there is
no effective response.
According to the 1970 census,
there are an estimated four to
five million elementary-school
pupils who come from homes
where English is not spoken. Yet
the Office of Education's bilingual program today is reaching
only 130,000 pupils.
In California , which augments
federal assistanc;e with a state
(Continued on Page 3, Col. 1)
9 out of 10
Editor's Note: Steve Soriano
a professor on campus in L~
Raza Studies department is
currently forming a grou; for
Chicanos interested in mass
media and professionals already
established in the flelds of journalism or broadcasting.
In the last few years, media
has begun opening their doors to
minorities. We are beginning to
see more Chicano newscasters
more Chicano TV personalities'
and more Chicano by-lines head~
ing newspaper and magazine articles. More and ~ore, Chi~anos
are majoring in journalism,
mass communications, and
radio-television.
Realizing the need to come
together as a group , several
Chicanos have begun a local effort to hring together Fresno
area Chicanos majoring or interested in any of the fields
comprising the mass media and
professionals already working in
the print or broadcast mediums.
As a group, we can collectively
expand our media expertise and,
hopefully, offer that expertise
to campus and community organizations in need of media
services.
The group, tentatively titled
Chicano Media Society~ is currently seeking Chicanos interested in hecoming members.
The only requirements are interest in print, electronic, or
celluloid media, rn in i m um
amounts of free time, and a
willingness to learn and share.
The henefits could he personal
growth. community action, our
own publications and films,
helping to establish openings
and scholarships for Chicanos
interested in studying media at
college level, and more :
_If you are Chicano and you're
interested, write your name, address and phone number on a
card and direct it to Stephen
Soriano at the La Raza Studies
Office on campus.
a ds
Fresno State gr_
never think
• • •
of 10_
1n _
1n g
The Pea ·ce Corps
or VISTA.
ELEVEN
fffflmil
1·24 OPEN
. HOURS
Hey,
number 10:
If you want to go into Peace Corps
or VISJA this summer,
this is your last chance fo apply.
ON CAMPUS
Placement Center ·
New Administration Building
March 11--15
9 a.m.--3 p.m.
CEDAR-SHAW
MARIO GAL VAN - a student senator who has been active in student
government most of his life. He believes in communication between
people. Photo by Barry Wong;
Mario Galvan works to
improve communication
By Melissa Villanueva
A need to communicate seems
to be the motivation behind Mario
Galvan, he himself readily admits "communication is my big
deal."
Mario is a student senator at
CSUF who was elected last
spring.
In high school, Mario remembers getting a group together to
present student needs to the high
school council. Mario and his
friends wanted to establish a
MECHA club.
Before coming to CSUF Mario
majored in art. He attended College of the Sequoias and in 1970
received an Associate of Arts degree in liberal studies, with an
emphasis on art.
M COS Mario was active in
student government. He recalls
the senate board there, "it was
like a Mickey Mouse organization."
"They would give us budgets
to play with," Budget items usually included "campus a~tivities
like homecoming dances and like
that."
The fall of 1972 was Mario's
first year at CSUF and again he
became -active in student government.
. Mario felt the student representation on campus was "all
screwed up. Student government
was not a powerful entity," as it
. should have heen and minorities?
"They really had no voice,., there
were "very few~ Chicano senators.
Sensing that something was
wrong, Mario ran for a senate
position and lost. but did succeed
EXTRA SPECIA LI
. TRANSMISSION
..
.
i~cludes: Trans.
filter & gasket,
4 _Q_ts. trans. fluid,
Ad1ust bands
·
(if needed)
SERV I CE
.
·
in a second attempt. He remembers that becoming involved was
very time consuming.
"l spent the first semester
learning where things were at. I
messed up a lot of my classes
because of that."
Mario, a senior, is now Board
on Publications chairman. His
term ends in June and he is undecided whether he will stay
another year. Should Mario wish
to retain his position in the senate, he would have to run for reelection.
Mario says the senate is· undergoing changes and maybe he
"shouldn't leave the boat right
away. Something is going to happen."
Mario does not elaborate much
more, except to say he feels
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
' Published five days a week except
holidays and examination periods by
the Fresno State College Ass~cia•
tion . Mail subscriptions $8 a semes•
ter, $15 a year .. Editorial · office,
Keats Campus Building, telephone
487·2486. Business and advertising
_office, Keats Campus Building, tele•
phone 487·2266.
Opiniorts expressed in Collegian edi•
torials, including feature-editorials
and commentaries by guest writers, ·
are · not necessarily· those of Cali·
fornia State University, · Fresno, or
the student body .
LA VOZ OE AZTLAN
Editor . . . . . . . Melissa Villaneuva
Reporters . . . . . . . . Larry Romero,
Janet Morris, Lea Ybarra,
Steve Soriano, Cruz Bustamente,
Guillermo Lopez, Larry Leon
Regular Collegian Staff . . Marc Sani
Photographer . . . . . .. . Barry Wong
1495
·
!
·
Offer expires
·. BUTCH~S ·UNION "76 ' '
794 W • SHAW
.
AT. WILLOW
MOST
CARS
March 31, 1974
SERVICE
CENTER.
Ph: 299-2323
uuuuuu
Fri., Mar. 8, 1974 -THE DAILY COLLEGIAN-3·
California bilingu!JI education program needed
(Continued from Page 3)
billngual education pro gr a.m ,
there are between 225,000 and
260,000 pupils who either do not
speak English or have only a
limited command of the language.
Yet the state program serves
20,000 and the federal program
25,000, a total of 45.000 children.
The federal government plans
to spend close to $60 million ~n
bilingual education by the end of
the current fiscal year on June
30, but President Nixon's proposed budget for the next fiscal
year asks for only $35 million to
continue the effort. It is expected
that the Congress will try to add
on $10 to $15 million.
The Supreme ·coutt's decision
may give a boost to pending legislation that would greatly expand
the federal bilingual program,
not only with an initial annual
expenditure of $135 million but
also with a broadened scope of
activities. One of the bills' coaufhors is Sen. Alan Cranston,
D-Calif.
California has a' $3.6 million
bilingual program run by Dr.
Gilbert Martinez.
Although legislation has been
introduced seeking $15 million
for the next fiscal year, Martinez
anticipates his program's budget
will be increased to around $8
million.
every scnool district which had
at least five per cent of its pupils
not speaking English or not
speaking it well. It was cited by
the Suprem~ .Court in its January
There is no federal requirement that a school district
provide bilingual or remedial
language education for its nonEnglish-speaking pupils, nor is
there any state. including California, that requires it.
Sl'ECIALIZING IN GENUINE
@?B
---·•ITAllAN SANDWICHES
11!1111 MAIi LASARi
Although in May 1970 the Department of Health, Education
and Welfare said. it was a violation of a pupil's civil rights not
to take "affirmative action" to
offer "equal educational opportunities" and overcome language
barriers, the Justice Department
never has taken a school district ·
to court over the issue .
221.ar1•
decision.
Thus, while many school districts have tried- on their owh
initiative to provide hel,o for these
pupils (some schools in Texas
funct!on 100 per cent in Spanish),
the Supreme Court's decision
now. is perceived as forcing all
s~hools to provide a •meaningful
education."
PASQl-ALE'S
PIZZA
$1 . .
NLe. ·mu
FORMERLY CHEE CHEE'S
PICCADlll Y SQUARE
ON SHAW
MON; THRU WE0.11 AM - 9 PM
THUR,. THRU S')t. 1,1 AM. TILL MI.DNIGHT .'
SUN.3-9
51c IFf N MD.-
The 1970 HEW memo went to·
La Raza Studies committee
- provides for community voice
(Editor's note: In an effort to
acquaint students with the La
Raza Studies on campus, La Voz
is doing a series of articles on
the program. The following is
one such story.)
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza will meet
today at 5 p.m. in the La Raza
Studies office. current business
is the review of applicants for
La Raza Studies positions during
the fall 1974 semester.
El Comite provides La Raza
Studies an opportunity to sensi•
tlze itself to the needs of Chicanos both on campus and in the
community. Its principle function
is to recommend policy with regard to curriculum, personnel
and philosophy of the department.
Through these recom mendations, La Raza instructors develop courses which will prepare
the students to return and develop
untapped resources of their respective communities.
The Comite has sponsored a
variety of activities and programs beneficial to the community and campus. The most current activity is a raffle, with
benefits donated to the United
Farmworkers Union. Tickets may
be purchased in La Raza Studies
. office in ,SR-4; room 132.
The •advisory committee" is
composed of 15 members-seven
students, five community representatives and three faculty
members of La Raza Studies.
Students are s e 1 e c t e d by
MECHA organizations and serve
as spokesmen for the rest of the
Chicano students.
The three faculty members are
also selected by MECHA and
provide the students with an insight of the department and its
entire staff. The combination of
these representatives then select
the Comite community members.
COLLEGE MEN!
Current members of the Comite
are: Lea Ybarra, chairperson;
Teresa Acosta, Patricia Aguirre,
Jose Alvarez, Raquel Contreras,
Dora y Lloyd Gonzales, and Fer·nando Hernandez.
You've already set your sights on
Other members include: Jaime
Huerta. Catalino Jaques, Jesus
Leon, Ar.na Noriega, To.mas
Bachicha, Candy Pardo, Valentin
De La Rosa, Tony Roque and
Victor Salazar.
of the Navy's flight team ••• a Naval
tomorrow. Can you see flying in your
Flight Officer (NFO). When the IT! ission ·
future? If so, the Navy has something
control is passed from the pilot to the
special for YOU!
electronic tactical controller, the NFO
The_standards are high, but you may
becomes the man in charge.
To get al I the. facts - without obi iga-
be able to qualify for the Aviation ·
Reserve Officer Candidate Program
t ion, of . course - just call the Navy
(AVROC).
collect at 415-273-7377 or send the
As an AVROC, you can be a Naval
•coupon to:
AVROC Room ei3.03151
Federal Building
1515 Clay Street
Oakland, Ca. 94612
Aviator, flying the Navy's latest aircraft to points all over the world. Or
you might choose to be the other half
or see us
on campus
TODAY
at the Placement Office - Adm. lldg. 203
9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
r-- - ·- - -- .. -- - -- -- --~ .. _...... - - --- - -- - - ,--·- - ,
MUSICAL VARIElY & DIMENSION
standards, swing, ballads, rock, the latin sound
ACK DANIELS-Lead Singer
OHN ELLEDGE - Percussionist
IMMY ED - 0-ganist / Vocalist
JOE BENSON - Flute / Oboe / Sax
Mon. -Sat. 9 pm to 2 am
TnETRat,~4 N4LooGE
4061 N.BLACKSTONE • 222 5641
I
I
1·
1
I
i.
L
. twould like more information on the AVROC Program
I
I
·
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ STATE_ _ _ _ ZIP
PHONE _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ YRINCOLL
- - -- - ----(05610)
-- .. _
.....-
'II
I
-- ---- - -~.... -- -- - __ .,,
.
BE SOMETHING SPECIAL
.
I
4-THE ·DA,LY COLLEG1A~~ Fri ..
Mar.
8. 1974
Third World symposium
A Third World Women's Symposium,
sponsored by Las
Adelitas, will be held on campus
March 27, 28 and 29.
Las Adeutas, a Chicana woments organization on campus, in
cooperation with Asian Studies,
Blackt Studiest La Raza StudieE
and Native American Studies,
have scheduled 's everal activities
for the three days.
On March 27. there will be a
food bazaar, an arts and crafts
display, representing all four
ethnic groups, and a Native
Amtaricafi speaker at 12 noon.
That evening at 7 p.m. there will
be a panel presentation by the
women involved in the symposium
and the showing of two films,
"Red Detachment of Women" and
Comite raffle
El Comite Consejero de los
Estudios de la Raza is sponsoring a raffle, with benefits to be
donated to the United Farmworkers Union. Tickets may be purcha1,ed in La Raza Studies office,
SR-4, room 132.
Native American
club campaigns
"Saigon: Women in Torture."
On Thµrsday, March 28, a ·dance
presentation will be made at noon.
The presentation will feature
dancers from the different ethnic
groups, highlighting with Omie
Cormier's Black dancers.
On Friday, March 29, theatre
skits by Third World Women will
be presented with the major performance given by an all-female
Chicana theatre group from Sa_n
Diego. All perroitmers wm start
at 12 noon.
Third World Women in the
United States are considered to
be minority women of color, such
as Chicanas, Blacks, Asians, Native Americans
and Puerto
Ricans. The purpose of the symposium is to bring to the forefront the problems of oppression
faced by Third World Women.
Although various forms of entertainment are being offered during
these three days, ·u is entertainment for the purpose of educating,
and not simply for the sake of
entertaining.
For further information contact Theresa Acosta at 487-2848.
Galvan
ON CAMPUS
TODAY
MECHA will meet at noon in
Industrial Arts 101.
The Art Gallery will open an
art exhibit featuring works by
women artists. The showing will
open with a reception at 7 p.m.
at the gallery.
The Department of the Navy
will interview June graduates
With degrees in electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. The intePviews will be
conducted 1n New Administration
267.
Sears, Roehuck and Company
will interview June graduates
with degrees in marketing and
finance for management positions. The interviews will he
conducted in New Administration
267.
Pi Kappa Delta will conduct a
speech tournament from 8 a.m. to
6 p.m. in CU 308, 309, 310, and
312-314.
CSUF Professor Dr . Heyward
Moore, a candidate for assemhlyman from the 31st district, will
hold a fund raiser at the Fresno
County Fair Grounds Cafeteria.
A no-host bar will open at 6:30
p.m. followed hy dinner and
dancing.
Tewaguachi, the campus NaSATURDAY
tive-American club, is starting
The Student Association of
a campaign to recruit members.
(Continued from Page 2)
India wjll sponsor a movie at
There will be a meeting for all
there will he a restructuring of
7 p.m. in Industrial Aris 101.
those interested in CU 305 today
the senate body and this could
from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. A repalter the way things are run in
The University Religious Ce nresentative will he present to
the Student Senate.
te
r
will hold c1 pancake breakfast
welcome all American Indian stuWhen it does come time to
from 7 to 11 a. m. Money raised
dents and all others who are inleave CSUF , Mario feels he'll
will he used to renovate facilities
terested.
prohahly go on to law school.
at the C e nte r. Tickets will he $1
Tewaguachi, which means "sun
"More and more as l go into
for students.
people ," is scheduling an addieducation. I have this inte nse
tional meeting for Monday in • feelin g I'll want to f?:O into law
Pi Kappa Delta will sponsor
CU 305 from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. school , t> he said.
a s peech tourna me nt from 8 a.m.
The club is currently working on
Mario is presently rnajoring in
to G p.11 1. in CU 308, 309, 310,
scholarships , an Indian cultural broadcastin g and :;~1ys, "I enjoy
and 312-314.
c enter and the placem e nt of inraclio-TV hut the Chi cano comstructor~ in the American-Indi an nnmity does not ha ve that ma ny
The 19th A1111ua l Intercollegiate
Studies program.
good lawye r s. "
Rodeo, s ponsor ed h~· the CSU F
Anyone interested hut unahle
If he does go on to law S<"hool.
Bnlldoggers Cluh. will he held a t
to attend the meetini;s ~hould con- Mario hopes lo work in the Chith e Clovis Are na beginning at
tact Rick He redia at 2G8-4870 <'ano <·01nm11nity hro;.id(· a sting2 p.m.
or Phil Me has in the EOP offi ce . • field and volunteer his spar~ tim e
SUNDAY
to comniunities not ahle to afford
lawyers.
The 19th Annuallntercolle giate
Mario says hi s first <'hoice for
Rodeo. sponsored l>y the CSUF
a law SC'hool would Ile Santa
nulldog·g·e r s Cluh. will he held
Clar_a. but his s econd <"hoice is,
at the Clovi s Arena heg'inning a t
(Continued from Page 1)
2 p.m.
he
says
laughing,
"anyone
that
have . graduated from high school
will take me . No , seriously, lllayand meet Class "A" medical
he I'll try for Berkeley."
The Fine Arts Film, "Foolish
standards. Candidates who pass
"I'm dett~rmined, '' says Mario.
Wives ." will lie shown in the
the entrance exams may take a
"I'll get in.''
C olleg-t> Union Lounge at 8 p.m.
. qualifying oral exam after one
year's service ' as a Cadet to
become a police officer at 21.
TRUE GOSPEL REVIVAL CENTER
Members of the police department and department of personnel
515 South Fulton
and labor relations will visit
Fresno, California 93721
various schools and colleges bePrayer and Bible Study: Tuesday - 7:30 p.m.
tween March 4-15, to describe
Evangelistic Crusade : Friday and Saturday - 7:30 p.m.
the program and answer any
Sunday School: Sunday. i2:00 Noon
questions students may have.
Mid-day Worship: Sunday - 2:30-p.m.
For more information, interWilliam C. Perry, Pastor - Joe Salazar, Associate Pastor
ested persons are asked to call
the department of personnel and
labor r·elations at 266..:8031 , ext ·
576 and ask for Bob Gardner 01
Dave Todd.
City
St. __Paul' s Catholic Chapel at Newman Center
1572 E. BARSTOW A VE. - Phone 439-4641
MASSES: Sundays 7:30 - 9 - 11
MASSES: Monday through Friday, 5 p.m.; Wed., 7:30 p.m.
CONFE.SSIONS: Saturdays, 4 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Sat. 5 p.m. Mass (For Sun. Op.)
Rev. Sergio P. Negro and Rev. W. Minhoto, Chaplains
Millbrook ·u nited P.r esbyterian .church
3620 N. MILLBROOK (Between Shields & Dakota)
MORNING WORSIIlP 9 & 11:00 A.M.
College Fellowship: 6:00 p.m. Sunday; Potluck & Bib!e Study
CHANCEL CHOIR - THURSDAYS 7:30 p.m.
COLLEGIANS WELCOME!
Ernest I. Bradley, Pastor -Dale A. Ridenour, Associate Pastor
For Transportation phone 227-5355
COLLEGE CHURCH
(>F CHRIST
EAST BULLARD (Between First and Cedar)
SUNDAY: Bible School, 9 a.m.; Morning Worship, 10 a.m.
Young People,· 5 p.m.; Evening Worship, 6 p.m.
WEDNESDAY: Bible Study, 7:30 p.m.
Special Class for College students
Dedicated to Serving the College Community
Transportation Available - Phone 439-6530
· Minister: Hugh Tinsley - Phone 439-9313
TRINITY . LUTHERAN CHURCH
LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA
3973 N. Cedar (Near Ashlan)
Ph: 229-8581
9-10:30 AM: WORSHIP
HOLY COMMUNION - 1st Sunday
Contemporary Liturgy - Fourth Sunday 9 AM
Philip A. Jordan, Pastor
Carl E. Olson, Assoc. Pastor
BETHEL TEMPLE
"JUST SOUTH OF FASHION FAIR"
4665 NORTH FIRST (Near Shaw)
Rev. Donald K. Skaggs, Pastor
Sunday School: 9:45 a.m.
Morning Worship: 11:00 a.m.
Children's Church: 11:00 a.m.
· Youth Meeting: 5:45 p.m.
Evening Evangelistic: 7:00 p.m.
Wednesday - Bible Study and Prayer: 7:30 p.m.
UNITED CHURCH CENTER
4th and Barstow - Phone 224-1947
Sunday Worship~
9:30 - UNIVERSITY PRESBYTERIAN
11:00 - WESLEY METHODIST
College choir, Sunday 4:00 PM
College groups Sunday 7:30 PM and Wednesday 6:00 PM
Ministers: S. Wm. Antablin, Donald H. Facto, John F. Boogaert
,,
PEACE LUTHERAN CHURCH
CEDAR & GETTYSBURG
Sunday Worship : 8:30 & 11 A.M.
College Encounter - 9:45 A.M. Sunday
K. Fuerbringer, Pastor
Pho.ne 431-0858 / 222-2320
THE PEOPLE'S CH~RCH
If@IHt!l••I
Judo Gi - like new, size 5'6•
$19.50 San 224-2216 ..
WAR ·SURPLUS. DEP0·1
Corner of Cedar & Dakota
Sunday 'c ollegiate Interact - 9:45 A.M~
Morning Worship - 8:30, 9:45, 11:00 A.M ..
Sunday Eve. Service -- 7:00 P.M.
College Bible Study - Thursday~ 7:30 P.M.
Need a Job? Call Collegiate Interact Job Placement Service
229-4076
G. L. Johnson, Pastor
Douglas A. Holck, Minister of Music
Russell Brown, Minister of Youth
Austin D. Morgan, Minister of Pastoral Care
Hal Edmonds, Minister of Education