La Voz de Aztlan, March 6 1972
Item
Title
La Voz de Aztlan, March 6 1972
Creator
Associated Students of Fresno State
Relation
La Voz de Aztlan (Daily Collegian, California State University, Fresno)
Coverage
Fresno, California
Date
3/6/1972
Format
PDF
Identifier
SCUA_lvda_00028
extracted text
The Dally Colleglan·
.LA
LXXVII/88
Fresno State College
Fresno , California
Monday, March 6, 1972
In-depth historical studies
Easy lfoing?
Remembrance of a childhood
laboring fields of the Lord
brothers at my side
a continuous flow of sweat
the radiant glow of a sun above our heads
hundred degrees or maybe more
. Mother's look of despair
searching for hope
looking up toward the sky
she would look
down upon her weary children
she would say "Hijos, vamonos!"
A look as though she wanted to cry.
Thousands of Chicano people
who live throughout these lands
Many for a lack of education
a r e struggling to survive
Not only throughout the San Joaquin Valley
but throughout all of these lands.
Childhood remembrance still remains
though the years have passed now
the problems still remain
They tell us with time
conditions will change
will they!
Or wi 11 OUR RAZA'
Enrique Florez
History lack hurts Chicanos
Is there really such a thing as
Chicano history? Sometimes I
think that I could answer with a
simple emphatic "yes" but unfurtunately the answer is neither
so simple nor so clear-cut. Basically it depends on what definition of history is used.
If by history we mean the past,
then quite obviously there is a
Chicano history. It stretches back
to 1945, when Texas became part
of the United States, -an annexation that transformed several
thousand Mexican-Texans into
Mexican-Americans or Chicanos.
Although we know there is a
Chicano past, we know relatively little about it and hence face
a monumental task in trying to
discover it.
The recent emergence of Chicano studies has spawned a number of books, monographs, and
articles on the Mexican-American. Foremost have been the
writings of sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, political
scientists, journalists, and specialists in education. Unfortunately, they have not been paralleled by a similar surge of
Chicano historical scholarship.
Depressingly few are the schol-
arly articles ·and monographs illuminating the Chicano past.
This does not mean that those
interested in Chicano history
have remained inactive. Rather,
it reflects the fact that those few
persons involved in Chicano history have concentrated their ac-
tivities on projects, which, although of scholarly or pedagogical value, have done little to
reveal anything new about the
past.
In general, the types of materials put forward by historians
(Continued on page 3, col. 1)
Study hits teachers'
ability to understand
A study conducted at the University of Southern California
says that teachers do not understand how the cultural and socioeconomic background of their
students of Mexican descent affects their behavior and interest
in school.
Dr. Carolyn B. Sebastian, a
U,S,C. doctoral candidate and
principal in the Bonit,a Unified
School District in San Dimas
made the survey of 1!)5 schooi
teachers.
The teachers' inability to rec-
ognize why Chicano children respond in special ways indicated
their inability "to work effectively with these children," Mrs.
Sebastian concluded,
The teachers questioned were
taking advanced education courses in Southern California universities and colleges,
Of the teachers responding to
her questionnaire, Mrs. Sebastian said, 54 had had no experience working with Chicano children while the rest had had
between one and 21 years of
experience.
. . . . . . .,. .
f
2
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Monday: March 6, 1972
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Rememberance
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of a Chicano's Childhood
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I remember when I was smal I
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I used to play games
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and try to pretend
Try to pretend I was a sailor or a captain
Things were so simple then
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I remember when I was smal I
I remember when I played with white children
I could never comprehend
why their parents always brought them in
Oh, I was so much yollnger then
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I .remember when I was smal I
how the teachers would inflict their laws
I remember how my teacher told me
how everyone was supposed to be the same
yet they would scold me
Speak English, don't speak Spanish!
What's wrong don't your parents know the language!
Oh ! You Mexicans are al I alike !
I wish you were al I out of sight !
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I was so much younger then
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I was so, so much younger then
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To be called a dirty Mexican
this I could not tolerate
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that al I I am is just a man!
that al I I am is just a man.
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Enrique Florez
....
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STRONG AND POWERFUL WOMEN
~.•
EQUAL IN BEAUTY TO CARLOTTA
:~:
YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR HEART
::::
'•"•
.•••
AT TIMES YOUR BODY AND LIFE
TO LA CAUSA
MEN HAVE TURNED TO YOU
IN HUNGER AND THIRST
AND HAVE BEEN SA.:r!SFIED
YOU HAVE TREATED THE SICK
WARMED THE COLD
BEFRIENDED THE LONELY
MOST OF ALL PUT YOUR STRENGTH
INTO LA REVOLUTION
LAS ADELITAS HAVE GIVEN
RAZON Y ESPER AZ A AL MOVEMI ENTO
SALUD Y QUE VI VAN
LAS MUJERES DE LA RAZA
I
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I
ENRIOUE
Our 11th year of
Charter Flights
T.HE DAILY COLLEGIAN
UVA
to LONDON or BRUSSELS
June
June
June
June
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23 / Aug. 31
24 / Sept. 8
28 / Sept. 1 0
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Don't cross the Channel twice!
Ask for info on streamlined ·
study programs ubroad and on
Inter-Europe student flights.
Prof. P. Bentler (213)277-5200
or 879-3111 . c l o Sierra Travel
9875 Santa Monica B.
Beverly Hills
The above is not sponsored by the
Calif. State Colleges or the Fresno
StatEc> College Assoc~ation, Inc.
Published five days a week ...-xcept :
holidays and examination periods b:·
the Fresno State College Association.
Mail subscriptions $8 a semester,
. $15. a ··year. Editorial office, KPats
Campus Building, telephonr 487-2486.
Business and advertising offict>, College Union 31 n. telephone 487-2266.
"Your Clo,'iei-t Florii-t"
C-ondits
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FlOWERS & GIAS
Finest (.'orsages & Floral Make-11p
Cedar & Shields Ph. 227-356-1
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1-2-3 BDRM. LUXURY APTS.
FURNISHED AND UNFURNISHED
RATES S~ART AT $14t>
• FEATURING MAXIMUM PRIVACY
Outside entries
Private patio or balcony
On site parking
2 pools - 5 laundries
• ALL APTS. EQUIPPED WITH
Range, refrigerator, dishwashers,
•:,..._ _d~~posa~s,_shag carpets, drapes
Support Pintos, hunger strike
May we remind you that Chicanos, no matter in what walk of
life, need our help.
We must not turn our backs on
our Chicano brothe,rs, sisters,
uncles, aunts, and friends.
You can help by donating your
Chicano textbooks on history,
culture and literature for the
Pintos.
We are trying to get the Sheriff to agree to let our Chicano
brothers in jail use the books
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
The Chicano pintos in the
Fresno County Jail are on a hunger strike. They are trying to
remind the people in the Fresno
area that they are still human
beings.
The Pintos are trying to establish and develop a Chicano Library right now. They only have
four relevant Chicano books. We
are trying to help in some small
way, that will have significance.
Demos plot against UFWOC
Joaquin: Sen. Alfred Alquist, Santa Clara County; Sen. Ralph Dills,
Los Angeles County; plus Assemblymen Ken Cory and Alex
Garcia.
5. Governor Reagan does not
care how much money taxpayers
have to give AGRIBUSINESS. His
veto of the Unemployment Insurance Coverage for farm workers
cost the taxpayers many thousands of dollars in welfare costs
but would have been a small tax
on growers who should bear the
responsibility.
5. Their intention to put farrri
workers elections under the Division of Industrial Relations.
This is the same Division that is
now unable to enforce the laws
on Child Labor, Minimum Wages,
Sanitation, etc.
Please contact the following
democratic leaders:
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
Governor Reagan, the Farm
Bureau Federation and Agribusiness are determined to end
the unionization of farm workers
through legislation. Unfortunately, they have a few key Democrats willing to assist them do
this.
1. They are using the •secret
ballot" representation election as
a smoke screen to get their own
union and create pro-grower unions.
2. Ken Cory, Democratic Assemblyman, has already made
public statements to growers he
will support legislation to •control farm workers."
3. Other key Democrats that
joined - in this conspiracy last
year were:
Sen. Rand_y Collier, Northern
Counties; Sen. Allen Short, San
A troupe which began with eight
dancers and a reportory of only a
few members in 1952, has developed into what critics see as
an array of color. sound, and
movements depicting the history
and heritage of Mexico. Today
the company numbers more than
200, including 7G dancers and
musicians, and occupies its own
$1.5 million theater in Mexico
City.
The famed Ballet Folkloricode
Mexico will appear in Fresno
March 12 on its eighth annual
U.S. tour. Its company includes
dancers, singers. and several
groups of musicians. Among the
folk bands are mariachis. marimbaists, and bands of Jarocho
and Huasteca.
Founder Miss A mila Hernandez, one of her country's finest
ballerinas. has d i r e c t e d the
troupe into one of the world's
celebrations which is only Mexigreatest fo 1 k 1 or i c companies • . co's.
Her prestige in Mexico may be
The company will perform in
equated with that of Dame Ninette
32 U.S. cities in three months,
de Valois of the Royal Ballet in
beginning with appearances in
England or George Balanchine of
the John F. Kennedy Center for
the New York City Ballet. She has
the Performing Arts in Washingchoreographed the show to bring
ton and including a two-week enout all the beauty and festive
gagement in New York Clty.
OVERSEAS JO B.S
FOR STUDENTS
AUSTRALIA, EUROPE.
SO. AMERICA, AFRICA, t'tc.
All professions and occupations,
$700 to $3,000 monthly.
Expenses paid, O\'erti~e.
sightseeing.
Barrio gangs
Nine East Los Angeles barrio
gangs have grouped together in
an effort to stop fighting among
themselves and, eventually. help
the East Los Angeles barrio
achieve a government and police
force of its own.
The leader of the group. called
the Federation of Barrios Unidos,
told a news conference that the
group would work toward the incorporation of East Los Angeles.
now under county administration.
LOCKSl\1ITHS
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All types opened & repaired At Your Door or Our Store
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Notions * Yardag·e
Elna Sewing· Machin
Open Monday and Friday Nights
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Ask they not to succumb to the
pressures of anti-UFWOC forces;
to defeat AB9 and SB 16 and any
other m ea sure s introduced
against Cesar Chavez' unionizing
effort.
1. Bob Moretti, assembly
speaker
2. Leo McCarthy, chairman,
Industrial Relations Committee (Assembly)
3. George Mosconi, democratic majority leader, Senate
4. Senator Allen Short, chairman, Labor Relations Committee, Senate.
United Farm Workers AFLCIO needs your action on this immediately. Remember, their ultimate aim is to stop the political
self-determination offarm workers.
Cesar Chavez, Director
Dolores Huerta, Vice President
Fol·k troupe in Fresno Sunday
____
,._.
donated to them.
Bring or send your donations
to: Fresno State College Raza
Studies, c/o Mary E. Zavada or
Mary Vasquez;
or to Mary E, Zavada, 4515 E.
Lamona, Fresno, Calif.;
or to Mary Vasquez, 4530 E.
Sierra Madre, Apt. E., Fresno.
Calif.
Mary E. Zavada(Ruiz)
Mary Vasquez
Rose M. Gonzalez
Blas er's Fashion Fabrics
1073 E. Shaw
Ph. 222-5817
FIRST
SHAW CENTER
(~etween Long's and Safeway)
The Federation would pay particular attention to young people
and organize and sponsor sports
activities.
Shooting ruling
The Merced County Grand Jury
has ruled U.S. Border Patrolman Edward Nelson, of Fresno,
was justified in shooting to death
farm worker Romulo D. Avalos,
21. of Livingston.
Avalos was killed in a field
near Planada February 11. More
than 600 farm workers attended
his funeral in Atwater.
The United Farm Workers Organizing Union protested the killing and UFWOC leader Cesar
Chavez has asked field workers
to stage sit-down strikes whenever armed officers enter fields.
Spanish instructions
Corning Glass Works is now
packing use-and-care instructions. in Spanish as well as in
English with new Pyrexware products, This is in recognition of
the growing Spanish-speaking
population in the United States,
now estimated to be at least 12
million people.
THE DAILY CdLLEGIAN 3
Monday, March 6, 1972
\Adeli.tas ·
/elect new.
1officers
I
Elections were held Feb. 29
for new Adelitas officers; Officers are Delores Ageuniga,
President; Juan it a Saragoza,
Vice President; Ana MariaAguayo, Secretary; Bette Durazo,
Treasurer; Isabelle Aguiniga and
Amelia Castro, Publicity Chairmen; Yolanda Villegas, Historian;
and Esther Castillo, MAPA Representative.
We would like to thank Mrs.
Teresa Perez and the outgoing
officers, President Esther Castillo; Vice President Victoria
Chacon; Secretary Cathy Sanchez; Treasurer Amelia Castro;
Publicity Chairman Ana Godina
and MAPA Representativesusana
Mata for the job they have done
during their term of office.
Several FSC Chicano students have formed a community basketball team cal led "Aztlar:i•. Standing, from left to right: Tomas Reyes,
Pete Gonzales, Lalo Acevedo, Ruben Rodriguez, Andy Lopez. Kneel-
ing, from left to right: David Martinez, Fernando Hernandez, and
Manny Hernandez. Players not pictured are: Ralph Palanco, Tom
Palanco, Tom Hi II and r;;ui llermo Martinez.
We would also like to give
. special thanks to Juanita Saragoza and all who helped her in
making the AMAE and Adelitas
dance a success. Thank you for
all your time and work.
Vasquetbal es· muy bueno
Chicano. version ·of creation
All peoples throughout history
have had different legends about
the origin of mankind. Here is
one that you might not have heard.
In the beginning, when God
decided to invent human beings,
He found that there was no recipe.
So He had to experiment.
He formed the first man out of
clay and put him in the oven.
Since He had never made any
before and since He was impatient to see what His creatures
would look like, He pulled him_
out too soon. The creature came
out white, practically raw.
"I shall try again," God said.
The next one He left in too
long and he got overdone. Even
his hair crinkled. But God no-
ti~ed a definite improvement.
•r shall try again," said God.
•But this time I know just how
long."
God timed this third one as
best he could (there were no
ovens with timers in those days).
And sure enough-, He pulled out
this beautiful golden brown creature.
"Ah-ha," said God, "perfection through experimentation. I
shall call him Chicano."
Chicanos: ·history
(Continued from page 1)
interested in the Mexican-American have fallen into two categories. First, there has been a
multitude ot bibliographies on the
Chicano. Admittedly bibliographies are valuable scholarly research tools. However, the contrast between the flood of bibliographies and the trickle of historical monographs leads to the
unhappy prospect that bibliographies may soon outnumber the
historical items in these bibliographies.
Second, there have been various new republished general histories of the Mexican-American,
written for every level from
seminars to Sesame Street. These
books have some utilitarian value
!or the classroom. But although
they vary in language, style, and
depending on the target audience,
they generally do little more than
repeat and reinforce the growing
body o! truisms of . MexicanAmerican history. Carey McWilliams · "North from Mexico"
remains the standard general
history of the Mexican-American,
although it is nearly a quarter
of a century old.
The tim e is long overdue for
serious scholars to move beyond
the intellectual tokenism which
has characterized Chicano history to date. Without negating the
idea of pioneer efforts of a few
researchers in this area, it is
apparent that we know little about
the Chicano past. This becomes
painfull; evident to any teacher
of a Chicano history course. If
Mexican-American history is to
be transformed from an undiscovered past into a body of knowledge, scholars must make a major commitment to the exciting,
though often frustrating, adventure o! Chicano historical research.
In order to understand the total process of Mexican-American
history, we urgently need a large
series o! in-depth community
historical studies to reveal the
essence of the story of theMexican-A,merican from his arrival
in an era to the present. These
local studies would serve as historicans' laboratories !or the
testing, reconfirmation, or refutation of accepted truisms about
the past and !or the development
of new concepts and hypotheses
of our Chicano history.
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And God was happy.
But God was also worried, for
He knew how the raw one and the
overdone one -would regard His
beautiful creature.
•Be careful," God told the
Chicano, "because the others are
going to be jealous of you. They
will try to -copy you on the tan and
the hair.
"The white ones," God continued, •you'll have to watch out
for. They're mostly composed of
gall (unmitigated gall, to be exact). After all, what do you expect of the first experiment?"
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FRESNO
ACROSS FROM CONTINENTAL MARKET.
El equipo de vasquetbal "Aztlan" form ado por estudiantes del
colegio estatal de Fresno, mas
vien conocido como Fresno State
College, se clasificaron en segundo . iugar en el campeonato
pratrocinado por el comite de
recreacion de la cuidad.
Las' muchacos hicieron muy
buen papel, defendieron los colores de su equipo y pusieron
muy en alto el eqpiritu deportivo
de los mexicanos.
L~s gue otorgado un trofeo
bonito para el equipo y otro trofeo a cada uno.
Destacamos la colaboracion del
entrenador, Guillermo Martinez,
agradeciendole · al mis mo tirmpo
su gran entusiasmo.
PLAY GOLF
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wa,.· ,o-.
GOOD HEALTlf
Photographs by Larry Nylund
UCLA gals score on driving layup.
Galloping gals of
the basketball court
Fresno State College's women's basketball team has one
home game scheduled this coming
week against University of Southern California on Saturday afternoon.
The contest will be played in
the Women's Gym beginning at
3:00 p.m. and should provide an
extra dose of entertainment. The
galloping gals of the hardwoods
are coached by Donna Pickel and
have been rolling along at a good
pace since their season opener
last .Feb. 12.
The Bulldog women played two
An FSC women's cager passes ball amid UCLA defenders.
improve caliber
JV's aid varsity baseball squad
By Bob Ritter
Collegian Staff Writer
The Fresno State College junior varsity baseball team has
begun its 1972 season on the
ca mpus diamond at Cedar and
Barstow. This is coach , Ken
Gleason's 23rd year working with
the JV's.
In the past two years, the team
has taken on a new responsibility.
When the NCAA decided in 1970
to allow freshmen to compete in
baseball at the varsity level, head
coach Bob Bennett was forced to
make some changes in the or<>:anization of the FSC baseball
".> r ogram.
Previously, the Bullpups had
heen limited to freshmen to fill
heir roster. This meant that the
varsity had to keep about 40 men
vhether they were gaining playing experience or not.
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Gleason said, "Every player in
our program is now theoretically
on the varsity. We keep 50 players
in the program, 25 on the varsity
and 25 with me. This allows us
to give a lot more people playing
experience. If someone does well
here, Coach Bennett can bring
him up to help the varsity." · ·
The addition of sophomores and
juniors to the JV roster has improved their caliher of play a
great deal.
The leading hitter for the Bullpups is Ernie Vangromiangan, a
junior transfer from Reedley
.College. Gleason said, •Ernie is
hitting something like .460 for us
right now. What makes it tough
for him is that he is a first baseman and to go up to the varsity he
would have to replace Larry
Shepherd who is their best hitter." He did say that Bennett was
toying with the idea of making
Vangromiangan an outfielder.
Other players doing a good job
are outfielders Mike Henson and
catcher Dave Russell. Henson is
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Bulldogs lose
All of Fresno State College's
varsity teams had miserable
weekends as the only te a m coming
ahead in the scoring column was
the FSC women's b a sk e t ball
team.
The basketball team closed out
the season with a 9-17 record,
losing to San Diego State, 90-80,
while the baseball team dropped
two games to Stanford University, 6-2 and 3-2.
FSC 's tracksters were also
whipped by Stanford, 100-63, and
the varsity swimming team did
not place well in the Pacific
Coast Athletic Association tourney.
hitting over .400 while Russell is
at .340.
Gleason pointed out that outfielder Lloyd Robinson has a good
chance to move up to the big team
if Bennett would decide that he
needed a good defensive outfielder. Robinson has excellent
speed and is hatting .280.
The Bullpups play a very tough
schedule which includes mostly
junior college teams from around
the area. Gleason, however, is not
overly concerned about the
team's record. He said, "We
aren't necessarily trying_to push
a great won-loss record. Our
purpose is to develop players and
help the varsity."
Their · next home game is a
doubleheader against the University of California at Berkeley
squad March 11 at 12 noon.
The Bullpups' pitching staff
is dominated by righthanders.
Freshmen 1\·1 i k e Montgomery,
Juan Gonzalez and Steve Glover,
along with sophomore Mike Aranaydo all rotate as starters. Gleason feels they have about equal
ability. The only lefthander on the
squad is freshman Paul Nelson
who has been plagued by a sore
arm.
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division games over the weekend
beating UC Los Angeles and losing to Occidental College in two
away games.
COMPLETE
LINE
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229-3970
1
Established in 1959v .
; (Member of Bulldog Foundation·;:
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.LA
LXXVII/88
Fresno State College
Fresno , California
Monday, March 6, 1972
In-depth historical studies
Easy lfoing?
Remembrance of a childhood
laboring fields of the Lord
brothers at my side
a continuous flow of sweat
the radiant glow of a sun above our heads
hundred degrees or maybe more
. Mother's look of despair
searching for hope
looking up toward the sky
she would look
down upon her weary children
she would say "Hijos, vamonos!"
A look as though she wanted to cry.
Thousands of Chicano people
who live throughout these lands
Many for a lack of education
a r e struggling to survive
Not only throughout the San Joaquin Valley
but throughout all of these lands.
Childhood remembrance still remains
though the years have passed now
the problems still remain
They tell us with time
conditions will change
will they!
Or wi 11 OUR RAZA'
Enrique Florez
History lack hurts Chicanos
Is there really such a thing as
Chicano history? Sometimes I
think that I could answer with a
simple emphatic "yes" but unfurtunately the answer is neither
so simple nor so clear-cut. Basically it depends on what definition of history is used.
If by history we mean the past,
then quite obviously there is a
Chicano history. It stretches back
to 1945, when Texas became part
of the United States, -an annexation that transformed several
thousand Mexican-Texans into
Mexican-Americans or Chicanos.
Although we know there is a
Chicano past, we know relatively little about it and hence face
a monumental task in trying to
discover it.
The recent emergence of Chicano studies has spawned a number of books, monographs, and
articles on the Mexican-American. Foremost have been the
writings of sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, political
scientists, journalists, and specialists in education. Unfortunately, they have not been paralleled by a similar surge of
Chicano historical scholarship.
Depressingly few are the schol-
arly articles ·and monographs illuminating the Chicano past.
This does not mean that those
interested in Chicano history
have remained inactive. Rather,
it reflects the fact that those few
persons involved in Chicano history have concentrated their ac-
tivities on projects, which, although of scholarly or pedagogical value, have done little to
reveal anything new about the
past.
In general, the types of materials put forward by historians
(Continued on page 3, col. 1)
Study hits teachers'
ability to understand
A study conducted at the University of Southern California
says that teachers do not understand how the cultural and socioeconomic background of their
students of Mexican descent affects their behavior and interest
in school.
Dr. Carolyn B. Sebastian, a
U,S,C. doctoral candidate and
principal in the Bonit,a Unified
School District in San Dimas
made the survey of 1!)5 schooi
teachers.
The teachers' inability to rec-
ognize why Chicano children respond in special ways indicated
their inability "to work effectively with these children," Mrs.
Sebastian concluded,
The teachers questioned were
taking advanced education courses in Southern California universities and colleges,
Of the teachers responding to
her questionnaire, Mrs. Sebastian said, 54 had had no experience working with Chicano children while the rest had had
between one and 21 years of
experience.
. . . . . . .,. .
f
2
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Monday: March 6, 1972
"'--~--·•x~«0:•·•~-:-.~-:-.·•·•~-c•·····
·········•'-"-•-;,;.v.,,-.,,;.--~~-.-.• -.-.-~.i•
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. . . . . . . . .~•-··
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.•.
i::::
.
Rememberance
I
•··
!:~:
-:•:
I
of a Chicano's Childhood
I
$:
I remember when I was smal I
~
:~:
~:::
~
::::
:::;
::::
I used to play games
:~;
::::
and try to pretend
Try to pretend I was a sailor or a captain
Things were so simple then
:❖
i
[;~;
·•••
~
:~
❖:
I
i~~j
I remember when I was smal I
I remember when I played with white children
I could never comprehend
why their parents always brought them in
Oh, I was so much yollnger then
~
::=:
~
~
::::
,N•••
::::
::::
::::
""
I .remember when I was smal I
how the teachers would inflict their laws
I remember how my teacher told me
how everyone was supposed to be the same
yet they would scold me
Speak English, don't speak Spanish!
What's wrong don't your parents know the language!
Oh ! You Mexicans are al I alike !
I wish you were al I out of sight !
~
::::
•:•:
:::;
::::
N
:~:]
;:::
/:~:
I was so much younger then
:l:j
::::
I was so, so much younger then
::::
N
To be called a dirty Mexican
this I could not tolerate
"
i,•;_~j
~
~::
:❖
::::
::::
l:~:
"
::::
::::
t.l~.:
"
N
❖:
~
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;;ii:~fi i;~~~~t!~d
1.!.i
1.1.i
that al I I am is just a man!
that al I I am is just a man.
f~
::::
a::::
"::::I
Enrique Florez
....
I
I : :~:
STRONG AND POWERFUL WOMEN
~.•
EQUAL IN BEAUTY TO CARLOTTA
:~:
YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR HEART
::::
'•"•
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TO LA CAUSA
MEN HAVE TURNED TO YOU
IN HUNGER AND THIRST
AND HAVE BEEN SA.:r!SFIED
YOU HAVE TREATED THE SICK
WARMED THE COLD
BEFRIENDED THE LONELY
MOST OF ALL PUT YOUR STRENGTH
INTO LA REVOLUTION
LAS ADELITAS HAVE GIVEN
RAZON Y ESPER AZ A AL MOVEMI ENTO
SALUD Y QUE VI VAN
LAS MUJERES DE LA RAZA
I
..
~
I
.-:,.,
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::::
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.,
I
ENRIOUE
Our 11th year of
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T.HE DAILY COLLEGIAN
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Don't cross the Channel twice!
Ask for info on streamlined ·
study programs ubroad and on
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Prof. P. Bentler (213)277-5200
or 879-3111 . c l o Sierra Travel
9875 Santa Monica B.
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The above is not sponsored by the
Calif. State Colleges or the Fresno
StatEc> College Assoc~ation, Inc.
Published five days a week ...-xcept :
holidays and examination periods b:·
the Fresno State College Association.
Mail subscriptions $8 a semester,
. $15. a ··year. Editorial office, KPats
Campus Building, telephonr 487-2486.
Business and advertising offict>, College Union 31 n. telephone 487-2266.
"Your Clo,'iei-t Florii-t"
C-ondits
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Range, refrigerator, dishwashers,
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Support Pintos, hunger strike
May we remind you that Chicanos, no matter in what walk of
life, need our help.
We must not turn our backs on
our Chicano brothe,rs, sisters,
uncles, aunts, and friends.
You can help by donating your
Chicano textbooks on history,
culture and literature for the
Pintos.
We are trying to get the Sheriff to agree to let our Chicano
brothers in jail use the books
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
The Chicano pintos in the
Fresno County Jail are on a hunger strike. They are trying to
remind the people in the Fresno
area that they are still human
beings.
The Pintos are trying to establish and develop a Chicano Library right now. They only have
four relevant Chicano books. We
are trying to help in some small
way, that will have significance.
Demos plot against UFWOC
Joaquin: Sen. Alfred Alquist, Santa Clara County; Sen. Ralph Dills,
Los Angeles County; plus Assemblymen Ken Cory and Alex
Garcia.
5. Governor Reagan does not
care how much money taxpayers
have to give AGRIBUSINESS. His
veto of the Unemployment Insurance Coverage for farm workers
cost the taxpayers many thousands of dollars in welfare costs
but would have been a small tax
on growers who should bear the
responsibility.
5. Their intention to put farrri
workers elections under the Division of Industrial Relations.
This is the same Division that is
now unable to enforce the laws
on Child Labor, Minimum Wages,
Sanitation, etc.
Please contact the following
democratic leaders:
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
Governor Reagan, the Farm
Bureau Federation and Agribusiness are determined to end
the unionization of farm workers
through legislation. Unfortunately, they have a few key Democrats willing to assist them do
this.
1. They are using the •secret
ballot" representation election as
a smoke screen to get their own
union and create pro-grower unions.
2. Ken Cory, Democratic Assemblyman, has already made
public statements to growers he
will support legislation to •control farm workers."
3. Other key Democrats that
joined - in this conspiracy last
year were:
Sen. Rand_y Collier, Northern
Counties; Sen. Allen Short, San
A troupe which began with eight
dancers and a reportory of only a
few members in 1952, has developed into what critics see as
an array of color. sound, and
movements depicting the history
and heritage of Mexico. Today
the company numbers more than
200, including 7G dancers and
musicians, and occupies its own
$1.5 million theater in Mexico
City.
The famed Ballet Folkloricode
Mexico will appear in Fresno
March 12 on its eighth annual
U.S. tour. Its company includes
dancers, singers. and several
groups of musicians. Among the
folk bands are mariachis. marimbaists, and bands of Jarocho
and Huasteca.
Founder Miss A mila Hernandez, one of her country's finest
ballerinas. has d i r e c t e d the
troupe into one of the world's
celebrations which is only Mexigreatest fo 1 k 1 or i c companies • . co's.
Her prestige in Mexico may be
The company will perform in
equated with that of Dame Ninette
32 U.S. cities in three months,
de Valois of the Royal Ballet in
beginning with appearances in
England or George Balanchine of
the John F. Kennedy Center for
the New York City Ballet. She has
the Performing Arts in Washingchoreographed the show to bring
ton and including a two-week enout all the beauty and festive
gagement in New York Clty.
OVERSEAS JO B.S
FOR STUDENTS
AUSTRALIA, EUROPE.
SO. AMERICA, AFRICA, t'tc.
All professions and occupations,
$700 to $3,000 monthly.
Expenses paid, O\'erti~e.
sightseeing.
Barrio gangs
Nine East Los Angeles barrio
gangs have grouped together in
an effort to stop fighting among
themselves and, eventually. help
the East Los Angeles barrio
achieve a government and police
force of its own.
The leader of the group. called
the Federation of Barrios Unidos,
told a news conference that the
group would work toward the incorporation of East Los Angeles.
now under county administration.
LOCKSl\1ITHS
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All types opened & repaired At Your Door or Our Store
Auto-House-Trunks-Stores
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Notions * Yardag·e
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Open Monday and Friday Nights
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Ask they not to succumb to the
pressures of anti-UFWOC forces;
to defeat AB9 and SB 16 and any
other m ea sure s introduced
against Cesar Chavez' unionizing
effort.
1. Bob Moretti, assembly
speaker
2. Leo McCarthy, chairman,
Industrial Relations Committee (Assembly)
3. George Mosconi, democratic majority leader, Senate
4. Senator Allen Short, chairman, Labor Relations Committee, Senate.
United Farm Workers AFLCIO needs your action on this immediately. Remember, their ultimate aim is to stop the political
self-determination offarm workers.
Cesar Chavez, Director
Dolores Huerta, Vice President
Fol·k troupe in Fresno Sunday
____
,._.
donated to them.
Bring or send your donations
to: Fresno State College Raza
Studies, c/o Mary E. Zavada or
Mary Vasquez;
or to Mary E, Zavada, 4515 E.
Lamona, Fresno, Calif.;
or to Mary Vasquez, 4530 E.
Sierra Madre, Apt. E., Fresno.
Calif.
Mary E. Zavada(Ruiz)
Mary Vasquez
Rose M. Gonzalez
Blas er's Fashion Fabrics
1073 E. Shaw
Ph. 222-5817
FIRST
SHAW CENTER
(~etween Long's and Safeway)
The Federation would pay particular attention to young people
and organize and sponsor sports
activities.
Shooting ruling
The Merced County Grand Jury
has ruled U.S. Border Patrolman Edward Nelson, of Fresno,
was justified in shooting to death
farm worker Romulo D. Avalos,
21. of Livingston.
Avalos was killed in a field
near Planada February 11. More
than 600 farm workers attended
his funeral in Atwater.
The United Farm Workers Organizing Union protested the killing and UFWOC leader Cesar
Chavez has asked field workers
to stage sit-down strikes whenever armed officers enter fields.
Spanish instructions
Corning Glass Works is now
packing use-and-care instructions. in Spanish as well as in
English with new Pyrexware products, This is in recognition of
the growing Spanish-speaking
population in the United States,
now estimated to be at least 12
million people.
THE DAILY CdLLEGIAN 3
Monday, March 6, 1972
\Adeli.tas ·
/elect new.
1officers
I
Elections were held Feb. 29
for new Adelitas officers; Officers are Delores Ageuniga,
President; Juan it a Saragoza,
Vice President; Ana MariaAguayo, Secretary; Bette Durazo,
Treasurer; Isabelle Aguiniga and
Amelia Castro, Publicity Chairmen; Yolanda Villegas, Historian;
and Esther Castillo, MAPA Representative.
We would like to thank Mrs.
Teresa Perez and the outgoing
officers, President Esther Castillo; Vice President Victoria
Chacon; Secretary Cathy Sanchez; Treasurer Amelia Castro;
Publicity Chairman Ana Godina
and MAPA Representativesusana
Mata for the job they have done
during their term of office.
Several FSC Chicano students have formed a community basketball team cal led "Aztlar:i•. Standing, from left to right: Tomas Reyes,
Pete Gonzales, Lalo Acevedo, Ruben Rodriguez, Andy Lopez. Kneel-
ing, from left to right: David Martinez, Fernando Hernandez, and
Manny Hernandez. Players not pictured are: Ralph Palanco, Tom
Palanco, Tom Hi II and r;;ui llermo Martinez.
We would also like to give
. special thanks to Juanita Saragoza and all who helped her in
making the AMAE and Adelitas
dance a success. Thank you for
all your time and work.
Vasquetbal es· muy bueno
Chicano. version ·of creation
All peoples throughout history
have had different legends about
the origin of mankind. Here is
one that you might not have heard.
In the beginning, when God
decided to invent human beings,
He found that there was no recipe.
So He had to experiment.
He formed the first man out of
clay and put him in the oven.
Since He had never made any
before and since He was impatient to see what His creatures
would look like, He pulled him_
out too soon. The creature came
out white, practically raw.
"I shall try again," God said.
The next one He left in too
long and he got overdone. Even
his hair crinkled. But God no-
ti~ed a definite improvement.
•r shall try again," said God.
•But this time I know just how
long."
God timed this third one as
best he could (there were no
ovens with timers in those days).
And sure enough-, He pulled out
this beautiful golden brown creature.
"Ah-ha," said God, "perfection through experimentation. I
shall call him Chicano."
Chicanos: ·history
(Continued from page 1)
interested in the Mexican-American have fallen into two categories. First, there has been a
multitude ot bibliographies on the
Chicano. Admittedly bibliographies are valuable scholarly research tools. However, the contrast between the flood of bibliographies and the trickle of historical monographs leads to the
unhappy prospect that bibliographies may soon outnumber the
historical items in these bibliographies.
Second, there have been various new republished general histories of the Mexican-American,
written for every level from
seminars to Sesame Street. These
books have some utilitarian value
!or the classroom. But although
they vary in language, style, and
depending on the target audience,
they generally do little more than
repeat and reinforce the growing
body o! truisms of . MexicanAmerican history. Carey McWilliams · "North from Mexico"
remains the standard general
history of the Mexican-American,
although it is nearly a quarter
of a century old.
The tim e is long overdue for
serious scholars to move beyond
the intellectual tokenism which
has characterized Chicano history to date. Without negating the
idea of pioneer efforts of a few
researchers in this area, it is
apparent that we know little about
the Chicano past. This becomes
painfull; evident to any teacher
of a Chicano history course. If
Mexican-American history is to
be transformed from an undiscovered past into a body of knowledge, scholars must make a major commitment to the exciting,
though often frustrating, adventure o! Chicano historical research.
In order to understand the total process of Mexican-American
history, we urgently need a large
series o! in-depth community
historical studies to reveal the
essence of the story of theMexican-A,merican from his arrival
in an era to the present. These
local studies would serve as historicans' laboratories !or the
testing, reconfirmation, or refutation of accepted truisms about
the past and !or the development
of new concepts and hypotheses
of our Chicano history.
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And God was happy.
But God was also worried, for
He knew how the raw one and the
overdone one -would regard His
beautiful creature.
•Be careful," God told the
Chicano, "because the others are
going to be jealous of you. They
will try to -copy you on the tan and
the hair.
"The white ones," God continued, •you'll have to watch out
for. They're mostly composed of
gall (unmitigated gall, to be exact). After all, what do you expect of the first experiment?"
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FRESNO
ACROSS FROM CONTINENTAL MARKET.
El equipo de vasquetbal "Aztlan" form ado por estudiantes del
colegio estatal de Fresno, mas
vien conocido como Fresno State
College, se clasificaron en segundo . iugar en el campeonato
pratrocinado por el comite de
recreacion de la cuidad.
Las' muchacos hicieron muy
buen papel, defendieron los colores de su equipo y pusieron
muy en alto el eqpiritu deportivo
de los mexicanos.
L~s gue otorgado un trofeo
bonito para el equipo y otro trofeo a cada uno.
Destacamos la colaboracion del
entrenador, Guillermo Martinez,
agradeciendole · al mis mo tirmpo
su gran entusiasmo.
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PEDAL ·YOUR'.
wa,.· ,o-.
GOOD HEALTlf
Photographs by Larry Nylund
UCLA gals score on driving layup.
Galloping gals of
the basketball court
Fresno State College's women's basketball team has one
home game scheduled this coming
week against University of Southern California on Saturday afternoon.
The contest will be played in
the Women's Gym beginning at
3:00 p.m. and should provide an
extra dose of entertainment. The
galloping gals of the hardwoods
are coached by Donna Pickel and
have been rolling along at a good
pace since their season opener
last .Feb. 12.
The Bulldog women played two
An FSC women's cager passes ball amid UCLA defenders.
improve caliber
JV's aid varsity baseball squad
By Bob Ritter
Collegian Staff Writer
The Fresno State College junior varsity baseball team has
begun its 1972 season on the
ca mpus diamond at Cedar and
Barstow. This is coach , Ken
Gleason's 23rd year working with
the JV's.
In the past two years, the team
has taken on a new responsibility.
When the NCAA decided in 1970
to allow freshmen to compete in
baseball at the varsity level, head
coach Bob Bennett was forced to
make some changes in the or<>:anization of the FSC baseball
".> r ogram.
Previously, the Bullpups had
heen limited to freshmen to fill
heir roster. This meant that the
varsity had to keep about 40 men
vhether they were gaining playing experience or not.
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Gleason said, "Every player in
our program is now theoretically
on the varsity. We keep 50 players
in the program, 25 on the varsity
and 25 with me. This allows us
to give a lot more people playing
experience. If someone does well
here, Coach Bennett can bring
him up to help the varsity." · ·
The addition of sophomores and
juniors to the JV roster has improved their caliher of play a
great deal.
The leading hitter for the Bullpups is Ernie Vangromiangan, a
junior transfer from Reedley
.College. Gleason said, •Ernie is
hitting something like .460 for us
right now. What makes it tough
for him is that he is a first baseman and to go up to the varsity he
would have to replace Larry
Shepherd who is their best hitter." He did say that Bennett was
toying with the idea of making
Vangromiangan an outfielder.
Other players doing a good job
are outfielders Mike Henson and
catcher Dave Russell. Henson is
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Information: Summer Sess ions,
University of Portland, Port land,
O regon 97203.
Bulldogs lose
All of Fresno State College's
varsity teams had miserable
weekends as the only te a m coming
ahead in the scoring column was
the FSC women's b a sk e t ball
team.
The basketball team closed out
the season with a 9-17 record,
losing to San Diego State, 90-80,
while the baseball team dropped
two games to Stanford University, 6-2 and 3-2.
FSC 's tracksters were also
whipped by Stanford, 100-63, and
the varsity swimming team did
not place well in the Pacific
Coast Athletic Association tourney.
hitting over .400 while Russell is
at .340.
Gleason pointed out that outfielder Lloyd Robinson has a good
chance to move up to the big team
if Bennett would decide that he
needed a good defensive outfielder. Robinson has excellent
speed and is hatting .280.
The Bullpups play a very tough
schedule which includes mostly
junior college teams from around
the area. Gleason, however, is not
overly concerned about the
team's record. He said, "We
aren't necessarily trying_to push
a great won-loss record. Our
purpose is to develop players and
help the varsity."
Their · next home game is a
doubleheader against the University of California at Berkeley
squad March 11 at 12 noon.
The Bullpups' pitching staff
is dominated by righthanders.
Freshmen 1\·1 i k e Montgomery,
Juan Gonzalez and Steve Glover,
along with sophomore Mike Aranaydo all rotate as starters. Gleason feels they have about equal
ability. The only lefthander on the
squad is freshman Paul Nelson
who has been plagued by a sore
arm.
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division games over the weekend
beating UC Los Angeles and losing to Occidental College in two
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Established in 1959v .
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The Dally Colleglan·
.LA
LXXVII/88
Fresno State College
Fresno , California
Monday, March 6, 1972
In-depth historical studies
Easy lfoing?
Remembrance of a childhood
laboring fields of the Lord
brothers at my side
a continuous flow of sweat
the radiant glow of a sun above our heads
hundred degrees or maybe more
. Mother's look of despair
searching for hope
looking up toward the sky
she would look
down upon her weary children
she would say "Hijos, vamonos!"
A look as though she wanted to cry.
Thousands of Chicano people
who live throughout these lands
Many for a lack of education
a r e struggling to survive
Not only throughout the San Joaquin Valley
but throughout all of these lands.
Childhood remembrance still remains
though the years have passed now
the problems still remain
They tell us with time
conditions will change
will they!
Or wi 11 OUR RAZA'
Enrique Florez
History lack hurts Chicanos
Is there really such a thing as
Chicano history? Sometimes I
think that I could answer with a
simple emphatic "yes" but unfurtunately the answer is neither
so simple nor so clear-cut. Basically it depends on what definition of history is used.
If by history we mean the past,
then quite obviously there is a
Chicano history. It stretches back
to 1945, when Texas became part
of the United States, -an annexation that transformed several
thousand Mexican-Texans into
Mexican-Americans or Chicanos.
Although we know there is a
Chicano past, we know relatively little about it and hence face
a monumental task in trying to
discover it.
The recent emergence of Chicano studies has spawned a number of books, monographs, and
articles on the Mexican-American. Foremost have been the
writings of sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, political
scientists, journalists, and specialists in education. Unfortunately, they have not been paralleled by a similar surge of
Chicano historical scholarship.
Depressingly few are the schol-
arly articles ·and monographs illuminating the Chicano past.
This does not mean that those
interested in Chicano history
have remained inactive. Rather,
it reflects the fact that those few
persons involved in Chicano history have concentrated their ac-
tivities on projects, which, although of scholarly or pedagogical value, have done little to
reveal anything new about the
past.
In general, the types of materials put forward by historians
(Continued on page 3, col. 1)
Study hits teachers'
ability to understand
A study conducted at the University of Southern California
says that teachers do not understand how the cultural and socioeconomic background of their
students of Mexican descent affects their behavior and interest
in school.
Dr. Carolyn B. Sebastian, a
U,S,C. doctoral candidate and
principal in the Bonit,a Unified
School District in San Dimas
made the survey of 1!)5 schooi
teachers.
The teachers' inability to rec-
ognize why Chicano children respond in special ways indicated
their inability "to work effectively with these children," Mrs.
Sebastian concluded,
The teachers questioned were
taking advanced education courses in Southern California universities and colleges,
Of the teachers responding to
her questionnaire, Mrs. Sebastian said, 54 had had no experience working with Chicano children while the rest had had
between one and 21 years of
experience.
. . . . . . .,. .
f
2
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Monday: March 6, 1972
"'--~--·•x~«0:•·•~-:-.~-:-.·•·•~-c•·····
·········•'-"-•-;,;.v.,,-.,,;.--~~-.-.• -.-.-~.i•
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. . . . . . . . .~•-··
:I'...
..».•:---,.
.•.
i::::
.
Rememberance
I
•··
!:~:
-:•:
I
of a Chicano's Childhood
I
$:
I remember when I was smal I
~
:~:
~:::
~
::::
:::;
::::
I used to play games
:~;
::::
and try to pretend
Try to pretend I was a sailor or a captain
Things were so simple then
:❖
i
[;~;
·•••
~
:~
❖:
I
i~~j
I remember when I was smal I
I remember when I played with white children
I could never comprehend
why their parents always brought them in
Oh, I was so much yollnger then
~
::=:
~
~
::::
,N•••
::::
::::
::::
""
I .remember when I was smal I
how the teachers would inflict their laws
I remember how my teacher told me
how everyone was supposed to be the same
yet they would scold me
Speak English, don't speak Spanish!
What's wrong don't your parents know the language!
Oh ! You Mexicans are al I alike !
I wish you were al I out of sight !
~
::::
•:•:
:::;
::::
N
:~:]
;:::
/:~:
I was so much younger then
:l:j
::::
I was so, so much younger then
::::
N
To be called a dirty Mexican
this I could not tolerate
"
i,•;_~j
~
~::
:❖
::::
::::
l:~:
"
::::
::::
t.l~.:
"
N
❖:
~
.•••
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~
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;;ii:~fi i;~~~~t!~d
1.!.i
1.1.i
that al I I am is just a man!
that al I I am is just a man.
f~
::::
a::::
"::::I
Enrique Florez
....
I
I : :~:
STRONG AND POWERFUL WOMEN
~.•
EQUAL IN BEAUTY TO CARLOTTA
:~:
YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR HEART
::::
'•"•
.•••
AT TIMES YOUR BODY AND LIFE
TO LA CAUSA
MEN HAVE TURNED TO YOU
IN HUNGER AND THIRST
AND HAVE BEEN SA.:r!SFIED
YOU HAVE TREATED THE SICK
WARMED THE COLD
BEFRIENDED THE LONELY
MOST OF ALL PUT YOUR STRENGTH
INTO LA REVOLUTION
LAS ADELITAS HAVE GIVEN
RAZON Y ESPER AZ A AL MOVEMI ENTO
SALUD Y QUE VI VAN
LAS MUJERES DE LA RAZA
I
..
~
I
.-:,.,
!:::
::::
·•••
.,
I
ENRIOUE
Our 11th year of
Charter Flights
T.HE DAILY COLLEGIAN
UVA
to LONDON or BRUSSELS
June
June
June
June
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23 / Aug. 31
24 / Sept. 8
28 / Sept. 1 0
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Don't cross the Channel twice!
Ask for info on streamlined ·
study programs ubroad and on
Inter-Europe student flights.
Prof. P. Bentler (213)277-5200
or 879-3111 . c l o Sierra Travel
9875 Santa Monica B.
Beverly Hills
The above is not sponsored by the
Calif. State Colleges or the Fresno
StatEc> College Assoc~ation, Inc.
Published five days a week ...-xcept :
holidays and examination periods b:·
the Fresno State College Association.
Mail subscriptions $8 a semester,
. $15. a ··year. Editorial office, KPats
Campus Building, telephonr 487-2486.
Business and advertising offict>, College Union 31 n. telephone 487-2266.
"Your Clo,'iei-t Florii-t"
C-ondits
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FlOWERS & GIAS
Finest (.'orsages & Floral Make-11p
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2 pools - 5 laundries
• ALL APTS. EQUIPPED WITH
Range, refrigerator, dishwashers,
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Support Pintos, hunger strike
May we remind you that Chicanos, no matter in what walk of
life, need our help.
We must not turn our backs on
our Chicano brothe,rs, sisters,
uncles, aunts, and friends.
You can help by donating your
Chicano textbooks on history,
culture and literature for the
Pintos.
We are trying to get the Sheriff to agree to let our Chicano
brothers in jail use the books
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
The Chicano pintos in the
Fresno County Jail are on a hunger strike. They are trying to
remind the people in the Fresno
area that they are still human
beings.
The Pintos are trying to establish and develop a Chicano Library right now. They only have
four relevant Chicano books. We
are trying to help in some small
way, that will have significance.
Demos plot against UFWOC
Joaquin: Sen. Alfred Alquist, Santa Clara County; Sen. Ralph Dills,
Los Angeles County; plus Assemblymen Ken Cory and Alex
Garcia.
5. Governor Reagan does not
care how much money taxpayers
have to give AGRIBUSINESS. His
veto of the Unemployment Insurance Coverage for farm workers
cost the taxpayers many thousands of dollars in welfare costs
but would have been a small tax
on growers who should bear the
responsibility.
5. Their intention to put farrri
workers elections under the Division of Industrial Relations.
This is the same Division that is
now unable to enforce the laws
on Child Labor, Minimum Wages,
Sanitation, etc.
Please contact the following
democratic leaders:
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
Governor Reagan, the Farm
Bureau Federation and Agribusiness are determined to end
the unionization of farm workers
through legislation. Unfortunately, they have a few key Democrats willing to assist them do
this.
1. They are using the •secret
ballot" representation election as
a smoke screen to get their own
union and create pro-grower unions.
2. Ken Cory, Democratic Assemblyman, has already made
public statements to growers he
will support legislation to •control farm workers."
3. Other key Democrats that
joined - in this conspiracy last
year were:
Sen. Rand_y Collier, Northern
Counties; Sen. Allen Short, San
A troupe which began with eight
dancers and a reportory of only a
few members in 1952, has developed into what critics see as
an array of color. sound, and
movements depicting the history
and heritage of Mexico. Today
the company numbers more than
200, including 7G dancers and
musicians, and occupies its own
$1.5 million theater in Mexico
City.
The famed Ballet Folkloricode
Mexico will appear in Fresno
March 12 on its eighth annual
U.S. tour. Its company includes
dancers, singers. and several
groups of musicians. Among the
folk bands are mariachis. marimbaists, and bands of Jarocho
and Huasteca.
Founder Miss A mila Hernandez, one of her country's finest
ballerinas. has d i r e c t e d the
troupe into one of the world's
celebrations which is only Mexigreatest fo 1 k 1 or i c companies • . co's.
Her prestige in Mexico may be
The company will perform in
equated with that of Dame Ninette
32 U.S. cities in three months,
de Valois of the Royal Ballet in
beginning with appearances in
England or George Balanchine of
the John F. Kennedy Center for
the New York City Ballet. She has
the Performing Arts in Washingchoreographed the show to bring
ton and including a two-week enout all the beauty and festive
gagement in New York Clty.
OVERSEAS JO B.S
FOR STUDENTS
AUSTRALIA, EUROPE.
SO. AMERICA, AFRICA, t'tc.
All professions and occupations,
$700 to $3,000 monthly.
Expenses paid, O\'erti~e.
sightseeing.
Barrio gangs
Nine East Los Angeles barrio
gangs have grouped together in
an effort to stop fighting among
themselves and, eventually. help
the East Los Angeles barrio
achieve a government and police
force of its own.
The leader of the group. called
the Federation of Barrios Unidos,
told a news conference that the
group would work toward the incorporation of East Los Angeles.
now under county administration.
LOCKSl\1ITHS
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All types opened & repaired At Your Door or Our Store
Auto-House-Trunks-Stores
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Notions * Yardag·e
Elna Sewing· Machin
Open Monday and Friday Nights
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. OPEN DAILY 11 A.M.- 6 P.M.
Ask they not to succumb to the
pressures of anti-UFWOC forces;
to defeat AB9 and SB 16 and any
other m ea sure s introduced
against Cesar Chavez' unionizing
effort.
1. Bob Moretti, assembly
speaker
2. Leo McCarthy, chairman,
Industrial Relations Committee (Assembly)
3. George Mosconi, democratic majority leader, Senate
4. Senator Allen Short, chairman, Labor Relations Committee, Senate.
United Farm Workers AFLCIO needs your action on this immediately. Remember, their ultimate aim is to stop the political
self-determination offarm workers.
Cesar Chavez, Director
Dolores Huerta, Vice President
Fol·k troupe in Fresno Sunday
____
,._.
donated to them.
Bring or send your donations
to: Fresno State College Raza
Studies, c/o Mary E. Zavada or
Mary Vasquez;
or to Mary E, Zavada, 4515 E.
Lamona, Fresno, Calif.;
or to Mary Vasquez, 4530 E.
Sierra Madre, Apt. E., Fresno.
Calif.
Mary E. Zavada(Ruiz)
Mary Vasquez
Rose M. Gonzalez
Blas er's Fashion Fabrics
1073 E. Shaw
Ph. 222-5817
FIRST
SHAW CENTER
(~etween Long's and Safeway)
The Federation would pay particular attention to young people
and organize and sponsor sports
activities.
Shooting ruling
The Merced County Grand Jury
has ruled U.S. Border Patrolman Edward Nelson, of Fresno,
was justified in shooting to death
farm worker Romulo D. Avalos,
21. of Livingston.
Avalos was killed in a field
near Planada February 11. More
than 600 farm workers attended
his funeral in Atwater.
The United Farm Workers Organizing Union protested the killing and UFWOC leader Cesar
Chavez has asked field workers
to stage sit-down strikes whenever armed officers enter fields.
Spanish instructions
Corning Glass Works is now
packing use-and-care instructions. in Spanish as well as in
English with new Pyrexware products, This is in recognition of
the growing Spanish-speaking
population in the United States,
now estimated to be at least 12
million people.
THE DAILY CdLLEGIAN 3
Monday, March 6, 1972
\Adeli.tas ·
/elect new.
1officers
I
Elections were held Feb. 29
for new Adelitas officers; Officers are Delores Ageuniga,
President; Juan it a Saragoza,
Vice President; Ana MariaAguayo, Secretary; Bette Durazo,
Treasurer; Isabelle Aguiniga and
Amelia Castro, Publicity Chairmen; Yolanda Villegas, Historian;
and Esther Castillo, MAPA Representative.
We would like to thank Mrs.
Teresa Perez and the outgoing
officers, President Esther Castillo; Vice President Victoria
Chacon; Secretary Cathy Sanchez; Treasurer Amelia Castro;
Publicity Chairman Ana Godina
and MAPA Representativesusana
Mata for the job they have done
during their term of office.
Several FSC Chicano students have formed a community basketball team cal led "Aztlar:i•. Standing, from left to right: Tomas Reyes,
Pete Gonzales, Lalo Acevedo, Ruben Rodriguez, Andy Lopez. Kneel-
ing, from left to right: David Martinez, Fernando Hernandez, and
Manny Hernandez. Players not pictured are: Ralph Palanco, Tom
Palanco, Tom Hi II and r;;ui llermo Martinez.
We would also like to give
. special thanks to Juanita Saragoza and all who helped her in
making the AMAE and Adelitas
dance a success. Thank you for
all your time and work.
Vasquetbal es· muy bueno
Chicano. version ·of creation
All peoples throughout history
have had different legends about
the origin of mankind. Here is
one that you might not have heard.
In the beginning, when God
decided to invent human beings,
He found that there was no recipe.
So He had to experiment.
He formed the first man out of
clay and put him in the oven.
Since He had never made any
before and since He was impatient to see what His creatures
would look like, He pulled him_
out too soon. The creature came
out white, practically raw.
"I shall try again," God said.
The next one He left in too
long and he got overdone. Even
his hair crinkled. But God no-
ti~ed a definite improvement.
•r shall try again," said God.
•But this time I know just how
long."
God timed this third one as
best he could (there were no
ovens with timers in those days).
And sure enough-, He pulled out
this beautiful golden brown creature.
"Ah-ha," said God, "perfection through experimentation. I
shall call him Chicano."
Chicanos: ·history
(Continued from page 1)
interested in the Mexican-American have fallen into two categories. First, there has been a
multitude ot bibliographies on the
Chicano. Admittedly bibliographies are valuable scholarly research tools. However, the contrast between the flood of bibliographies and the trickle of historical monographs leads to the
unhappy prospect that bibliographies may soon outnumber the
historical items in these bibliographies.
Second, there have been various new republished general histories of the Mexican-American,
written for every level from
seminars to Sesame Street. These
books have some utilitarian value
!or the classroom. But although
they vary in language, style, and
depending on the target audience,
they generally do little more than
repeat and reinforce the growing
body o! truisms of . MexicanAmerican history. Carey McWilliams · "North from Mexico"
remains the standard general
history of the Mexican-American,
although it is nearly a quarter
of a century old.
The tim e is long overdue for
serious scholars to move beyond
the intellectual tokenism which
has characterized Chicano history to date. Without negating the
idea of pioneer efforts of a few
researchers in this area, it is
apparent that we know little about
the Chicano past. This becomes
painfull; evident to any teacher
of a Chicano history course. If
Mexican-American history is to
be transformed from an undiscovered past into a body of knowledge, scholars must make a major commitment to the exciting,
though often frustrating, adventure o! Chicano historical research.
In order to understand the total process of Mexican-American
history, we urgently need a large
series o! in-depth community
historical studies to reveal the
essence of the story of theMexican-A,merican from his arrival
in an era to the present. These
local studies would serve as historicans' laboratories !or the
testing, reconfirmation, or refutation of accepted truisms about
the past and !or the development
of new concepts and hypotheses
of our Chicano history.
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And God was happy.
But God was also worried, for
He knew how the raw one and the
overdone one -would regard His
beautiful creature.
•Be careful," God told the
Chicano, "because the others are
going to be jealous of you. They
will try to -copy you on the tan and
the hair.
"The white ones," God continued, •you'll have to watch out
for. They're mostly composed of
gall (unmitigated gall, to be exact). After all, what do you expect of the first experiment?"
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ACROSS FROM CONTINENTAL MARKET.
El equipo de vasquetbal "Aztlan" form ado por estudiantes del
colegio estatal de Fresno, mas
vien conocido como Fresno State
College, se clasificaron en segundo . iugar en el campeonato
pratrocinado por el comite de
recreacion de la cuidad.
Las' muchacos hicieron muy
buen papel, defendieron los colores de su equipo y pusieron
muy en alto el eqpiritu deportivo
de los mexicanos.
L~s gue otorgado un trofeo
bonito para el equipo y otro trofeo a cada uno.
Destacamos la colaboracion del
entrenador, Guillermo Martinez,
agradeciendole · al mis mo tirmpo
su gran entusiasmo.
PLAY GOLF
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wa,.· ,o-.
GOOD HEALTlf
Photographs by Larry Nylund
UCLA gals score on driving layup.
Galloping gals of
the basketball court
Fresno State College's women's basketball team has one
home game scheduled this coming
week against University of Southern California on Saturday afternoon.
The contest will be played in
the Women's Gym beginning at
3:00 p.m. and should provide an
extra dose of entertainment. The
galloping gals of the hardwoods
are coached by Donna Pickel and
have been rolling along at a good
pace since their season opener
last .Feb. 12.
The Bulldog women played two
An FSC women's cager passes ball amid UCLA defenders.
improve caliber
JV's aid varsity baseball squad
By Bob Ritter
Collegian Staff Writer
The Fresno State College junior varsity baseball team has
begun its 1972 season on the
ca mpus diamond at Cedar and
Barstow. This is coach , Ken
Gleason's 23rd year working with
the JV's.
In the past two years, the team
has taken on a new responsibility.
When the NCAA decided in 1970
to allow freshmen to compete in
baseball at the varsity level, head
coach Bob Bennett was forced to
make some changes in the or<>:anization of the FSC baseball
".> r ogram.
Previously, the Bullpups had
heen limited to freshmen to fill
heir roster. This meant that the
varsity had to keep about 40 men
vhether they were gaining playing experience or not.
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Gleason said, "Every player in
our program is now theoretically
on the varsity. We keep 50 players
in the program, 25 on the varsity
and 25 with me. This allows us
to give a lot more people playing
experience. If someone does well
here, Coach Bennett can bring
him up to help the varsity." · ·
The addition of sophomores and
juniors to the JV roster has improved their caliher of play a
great deal.
The leading hitter for the Bullpups is Ernie Vangromiangan, a
junior transfer from Reedley
.College. Gleason said, •Ernie is
hitting something like .460 for us
right now. What makes it tough
for him is that he is a first baseman and to go up to the varsity he
would have to replace Larry
Shepherd who is their best hitter." He did say that Bennett was
toying with the idea of making
Vangromiangan an outfielder.
Other players doing a good job
are outfielders Mike Henson and
catcher Dave Russell. Henson is
Weekend blahs,
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August. A unique opportunity to
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Information: Summer Sess ions,
University of Portland, Port land,
O regon 97203.
Bulldogs lose
All of Fresno State College's
varsity teams had miserable
weekends as the only te a m coming
ahead in the scoring column was
the FSC women's b a sk e t ball
team.
The basketball team closed out
the season with a 9-17 record,
losing to San Diego State, 90-80,
while the baseball team dropped
two games to Stanford University, 6-2 and 3-2.
FSC 's tracksters were also
whipped by Stanford, 100-63, and
the varsity swimming team did
not place well in the Pacific
Coast Athletic Association tourney.
hitting over .400 while Russell is
at .340.
Gleason pointed out that outfielder Lloyd Robinson has a good
chance to move up to the big team
if Bennett would decide that he
needed a good defensive outfielder. Robinson has excellent
speed and is hatting .280.
The Bullpups play a very tough
schedule which includes mostly
junior college teams from around
the area. Gleason, however, is not
overly concerned about the
team's record. He said, "We
aren't necessarily trying_to push
a great won-loss record. Our
purpose is to develop players and
help the varsity."
Their · next home game is a
doubleheader against the University of California at Berkeley
squad March 11 at 12 noon.
The Bullpups' pitching staff
is dominated by righthanders.
Freshmen 1\·1 i k e Montgomery,
Juan Gonzalez and Steve Glover,
along with sophomore Mike Aranaydo all rotate as starters. Gleason feels they have about equal
ability. The only lefthander on the
squad is freshman Paul Nelson
who has been plagued by a sore
arm.
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division games over the weekend
beating UC Los Angeles and losing to Occidental College in two
away games.
COMPLETE
LINE
FOAM RUBBER
229-3970
1
Established in 1959v .
; (Member of Bulldog Foundation·;:
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.LA
LXXVII/88
Fresno State College
Fresno , California
Monday, March 6, 1972
In-depth historical studies
Easy lfoing?
Remembrance of a childhood
laboring fields of the Lord
brothers at my side
a continuous flow of sweat
the radiant glow of a sun above our heads
hundred degrees or maybe more
. Mother's look of despair
searching for hope
looking up toward the sky
she would look
down upon her weary children
she would say "Hijos, vamonos!"
A look as though she wanted to cry.
Thousands of Chicano people
who live throughout these lands
Many for a lack of education
a r e struggling to survive
Not only throughout the San Joaquin Valley
but throughout all of these lands.
Childhood remembrance still remains
though the years have passed now
the problems still remain
They tell us with time
conditions will change
will they!
Or wi 11 OUR RAZA'
Enrique Florez
History lack hurts Chicanos
Is there really such a thing as
Chicano history? Sometimes I
think that I could answer with a
simple emphatic "yes" but unfurtunately the answer is neither
so simple nor so clear-cut. Basically it depends on what definition of history is used.
If by history we mean the past,
then quite obviously there is a
Chicano history. It stretches back
to 1945, when Texas became part
of the United States, -an annexation that transformed several
thousand Mexican-Texans into
Mexican-Americans or Chicanos.
Although we know there is a
Chicano past, we know relatively little about it and hence face
a monumental task in trying to
discover it.
The recent emergence of Chicano studies has spawned a number of books, monographs, and
articles on the Mexican-American. Foremost have been the
writings of sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, political
scientists, journalists, and specialists in education. Unfortunately, they have not been paralleled by a similar surge of
Chicano historical scholarship.
Depressingly few are the schol-
arly articles ·and monographs illuminating the Chicano past.
This does not mean that those
interested in Chicano history
have remained inactive. Rather,
it reflects the fact that those few
persons involved in Chicano history have concentrated their ac-
tivities on projects, which, although of scholarly or pedagogical value, have done little to
reveal anything new about the
past.
In general, the types of materials put forward by historians
(Continued on page 3, col. 1)
Study hits teachers'
ability to understand
A study conducted at the University of Southern California
says that teachers do not understand how the cultural and socioeconomic background of their
students of Mexican descent affects their behavior and interest
in school.
Dr. Carolyn B. Sebastian, a
U,S,C. doctoral candidate and
principal in the Bonit,a Unified
School District in San Dimas
made the survey of 1!)5 schooi
teachers.
The teachers' inability to rec-
ognize why Chicano children respond in special ways indicated
their inability "to work effectively with these children," Mrs.
Sebastian concluded,
The teachers questioned were
taking advanced education courses in Southern California universities and colleges,
Of the teachers responding to
her questionnaire, Mrs. Sebastian said, 54 had had no experience working with Chicano children while the rest had had
between one and 21 years of
experience.
. . . . . . .,. .
f
2
THE DAILY COLLEGIAN
Monday: March 6, 1972
"'--~--·•x~«0:•·•~-:-.~-:-.·•·•~-c•·····
·········•'-"-•-;,;.v.,,-.,,;.--~~-.-.• -.-.-~.i•
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. . . . . . . . .~•-··
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..».•:---,.
.•.
i::::
.
Rememberance
I
•··
!:~:
-:•:
I
of a Chicano's Childhood
I
$:
I remember when I was smal I
~
:~:
~:::
~
::::
:::;
::::
I used to play games
:~;
::::
and try to pretend
Try to pretend I was a sailor or a captain
Things were so simple then
:❖
i
[;~;
·•••
~
:~
❖:
I
i~~j
I remember when I was smal I
I remember when I played with white children
I could never comprehend
why their parents always brought them in
Oh, I was so much yollnger then
~
::=:
~
~
::::
,N•••
::::
::::
::::
""
I .remember when I was smal I
how the teachers would inflict their laws
I remember how my teacher told me
how everyone was supposed to be the same
yet they would scold me
Speak English, don't speak Spanish!
What's wrong don't your parents know the language!
Oh ! You Mexicans are al I alike !
I wish you were al I out of sight !
~
::::
•:•:
:::;
::::
N
:~:]
;:::
/:~:
I was so much younger then
:l:j
::::
I was so, so much younger then
::::
N
To be called a dirty Mexican
this I could not tolerate
"
i,•;_~j
~
~::
:❖
::::
::::
l:~:
"
::::
::::
t.l~.:
"
N
❖:
~
.•••
!❖
~
.•••
;;ii:~fi i;~~~~t!~d
1.!.i
1.1.i
that al I I am is just a man!
that al I I am is just a man.
f~
::::
a::::
"::::I
Enrique Florez
....
I
I : :~:
STRONG AND POWERFUL WOMEN
~.•
EQUAL IN BEAUTY TO CARLOTTA
:~:
YOU HAVE GIVEN YOUR HEART
::::
'•"•
.•••
AT TIMES YOUR BODY AND LIFE
TO LA CAUSA
MEN HAVE TURNED TO YOU
IN HUNGER AND THIRST
AND HAVE BEEN SA.:r!SFIED
YOU HAVE TREATED THE SICK
WARMED THE COLD
BEFRIENDED THE LONELY
MOST OF ALL PUT YOUR STRENGTH
INTO LA REVOLUTION
LAS ADELITAS HAVE GIVEN
RAZON Y ESPER AZ A AL MOVEMI ENTO
SALUD Y QUE VI VAN
LAS MUJERES DE LA RAZA
I
..
~
I
.-:,.,
!:::
::::
·•••
.,
I
ENRIOUE
Our 11th year of
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T.HE DAILY COLLEGIAN
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to LONDON or BRUSSELS
June
June
June
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23 / Aug. 31
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28 / Sept. 1 0
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Don't cross the Channel twice!
Ask for info on streamlined ·
study programs ubroad and on
Inter-Europe student flights.
Prof. P. Bentler (213)277-5200
or 879-3111 . c l o Sierra Travel
9875 Santa Monica B.
Beverly Hills
The above is not sponsored by the
Calif. State Colleges or the Fresno
StatEc> College Assoc~ation, Inc.
Published five days a week ...-xcept :
holidays and examination periods b:·
the Fresno State College Association.
Mail subscriptions $8 a semester,
. $15. a ··year. Editorial office, KPats
Campus Building, telephonr 487-2486.
Business and advertising offict>, College Union 31 n. telephone 487-2266.
"Your Clo,'iei-t Florii-t"
C-ondits
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FlOWERS & GIAS
Finest (.'orsages & Floral Make-11p
Cedar & Shields Ph. 227-356-1
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Outside entries
Private patio or balcony
On site parking
2 pools - 5 laundries
• ALL APTS. EQUIPPED WITH
Range, refrigerator, dishwashers,
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Support Pintos, hunger strike
May we remind you that Chicanos, no matter in what walk of
life, need our help.
We must not turn our backs on
our Chicano brothe,rs, sisters,
uncles, aunts, and friends.
You can help by donating your
Chicano textbooks on history,
culture and literature for the
Pintos.
We are trying to get the Sheriff to agree to let our Chicano
brothers in jail use the books
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
The Chicano pintos in the
Fresno County Jail are on a hunger strike. They are trying to
remind the people in the Fresno
area that they are still human
beings.
The Pintos are trying to establish and develop a Chicano Library right now. They only have
four relevant Chicano books. We
are trying to help in some small
way, that will have significance.
Demos plot against UFWOC
Joaquin: Sen. Alfred Alquist, Santa Clara County; Sen. Ralph Dills,
Los Angeles County; plus Assemblymen Ken Cory and Alex
Garcia.
5. Governor Reagan does not
care how much money taxpayers
have to give AGRIBUSINESS. His
veto of the Unemployment Insurance Coverage for farm workers
cost the taxpayers many thousands of dollars in welfare costs
but would have been a small tax
on growers who should bear the
responsibility.
5. Their intention to put farrri
workers elections under the Division of Industrial Relations.
This is the same Division that is
now unable to enforce the laws
on Child Labor, Minimum Wages,
Sanitation, etc.
Please contact the following
democratic leaders:
Editor of La Voz de Aztlan:
Governor Reagan, the Farm
Bureau Federation and Agribusiness are determined to end
the unionization of farm workers
through legislation. Unfortunately, they have a few key Democrats willing to assist them do
this.
1. They are using the •secret
ballot" representation election as
a smoke screen to get their own
union and create pro-grower unions.
2. Ken Cory, Democratic Assemblyman, has already made
public statements to growers he
will support legislation to •control farm workers."
3. Other key Democrats that
joined - in this conspiracy last
year were:
Sen. Rand_y Collier, Northern
Counties; Sen. Allen Short, San
A troupe which began with eight
dancers and a reportory of only a
few members in 1952, has developed into what critics see as
an array of color. sound, and
movements depicting the history
and heritage of Mexico. Today
the company numbers more than
200, including 7G dancers and
musicians, and occupies its own
$1.5 million theater in Mexico
City.
The famed Ballet Folkloricode
Mexico will appear in Fresno
March 12 on its eighth annual
U.S. tour. Its company includes
dancers, singers. and several
groups of musicians. Among the
folk bands are mariachis. marimbaists, and bands of Jarocho
and Huasteca.
Founder Miss A mila Hernandez, one of her country's finest
ballerinas. has d i r e c t e d the
troupe into one of the world's
celebrations which is only Mexigreatest fo 1 k 1 or i c companies • . co's.
Her prestige in Mexico may be
The company will perform in
equated with that of Dame Ninette
32 U.S. cities in three months,
de Valois of the Royal Ballet in
beginning with appearances in
England or George Balanchine of
the John F. Kennedy Center for
the New York City Ballet. She has
the Performing Arts in Washingchoreographed the show to bring
ton and including a two-week enout all the beauty and festive
gagement in New York Clty.
OVERSEAS JO B.S
FOR STUDENTS
AUSTRALIA, EUROPE.
SO. AMERICA, AFRICA, t'tc.
All professions and occupations,
$700 to $3,000 monthly.
Expenses paid, O\'erti~e.
sightseeing.
Barrio gangs
Nine East Los Angeles barrio
gangs have grouped together in
an effort to stop fighting among
themselves and, eventually. help
the East Los Angeles barrio
achieve a government and police
force of its own.
The leader of the group. called
the Federation of Barrios Unidos,
told a news conference that the
group would work toward the incorporation of East Los Angeles.
now under county administration.
LOCKSl\1ITHS
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All types opened & repaired At Your Door or Our Store
Auto-House-Trunks-Stores
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JOBS OVERSEAS, Dept. G8
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Notions * Yardag·e
Elna Sewing· Machin
Open Monday and Friday Nights
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. OPEN DAILY 11 A.M.- 6 P.M.
Ask they not to succumb to the
pressures of anti-UFWOC forces;
to defeat AB9 and SB 16 and any
other m ea sure s introduced
against Cesar Chavez' unionizing
effort.
1. Bob Moretti, assembly
speaker
2. Leo McCarthy, chairman,
Industrial Relations Committee (Assembly)
3. George Mosconi, democratic majority leader, Senate
4. Senator Allen Short, chairman, Labor Relations Committee, Senate.
United Farm Workers AFLCIO needs your action on this immediately. Remember, their ultimate aim is to stop the political
self-determination offarm workers.
Cesar Chavez, Director
Dolores Huerta, Vice President
Fol·k troupe in Fresno Sunday
____
,._.
donated to them.
Bring or send your donations
to: Fresno State College Raza
Studies, c/o Mary E. Zavada or
Mary Vasquez;
or to Mary E, Zavada, 4515 E.
Lamona, Fresno, Calif.;
or to Mary Vasquez, 4530 E.
Sierra Madre, Apt. E., Fresno.
Calif.
Mary E. Zavada(Ruiz)
Mary Vasquez
Rose M. Gonzalez
Blas er's Fashion Fabrics
1073 E. Shaw
Ph. 222-5817
FIRST
SHAW CENTER
(~etween Long's and Safeway)
The Federation would pay particular attention to young people
and organize and sponsor sports
activities.
Shooting ruling
The Merced County Grand Jury
has ruled U.S. Border Patrolman Edward Nelson, of Fresno,
was justified in shooting to death
farm worker Romulo D. Avalos,
21. of Livingston.
Avalos was killed in a field
near Planada February 11. More
than 600 farm workers attended
his funeral in Atwater.
The United Farm Workers Organizing Union protested the killing and UFWOC leader Cesar
Chavez has asked field workers
to stage sit-down strikes whenever armed officers enter fields.
Spanish instructions
Corning Glass Works is now
packing use-and-care instructions. in Spanish as well as in
English with new Pyrexware products, This is in recognition of
the growing Spanish-speaking
population in the United States,
now estimated to be at least 12
million people.
THE DAILY CdLLEGIAN 3
Monday, March 6, 1972
\Adeli.tas ·
/elect new.
1officers
I
Elections were held Feb. 29
for new Adelitas officers; Officers are Delores Ageuniga,
President; Juan it a Saragoza,
Vice President; Ana MariaAguayo, Secretary; Bette Durazo,
Treasurer; Isabelle Aguiniga and
Amelia Castro, Publicity Chairmen; Yolanda Villegas, Historian;
and Esther Castillo, MAPA Representative.
We would like to thank Mrs.
Teresa Perez and the outgoing
officers, President Esther Castillo; Vice President Victoria
Chacon; Secretary Cathy Sanchez; Treasurer Amelia Castro;
Publicity Chairman Ana Godina
and MAPA Representativesusana
Mata for the job they have done
during their term of office.
Several FSC Chicano students have formed a community basketball team cal led "Aztlar:i•. Standing, from left to right: Tomas Reyes,
Pete Gonzales, Lalo Acevedo, Ruben Rodriguez, Andy Lopez. Kneel-
ing, from left to right: David Martinez, Fernando Hernandez, and
Manny Hernandez. Players not pictured are: Ralph Palanco, Tom
Palanco, Tom Hi II and r;;ui llermo Martinez.
We would also like to give
. special thanks to Juanita Saragoza and all who helped her in
making the AMAE and Adelitas
dance a success. Thank you for
all your time and work.
Vasquetbal es· muy bueno
Chicano. version ·of creation
All peoples throughout history
have had different legends about
the origin of mankind. Here is
one that you might not have heard.
In the beginning, when God
decided to invent human beings,
He found that there was no recipe.
So He had to experiment.
He formed the first man out of
clay and put him in the oven.
Since He had never made any
before and since He was impatient to see what His creatures
would look like, He pulled him_
out too soon. The creature came
out white, practically raw.
"I shall try again," God said.
The next one He left in too
long and he got overdone. Even
his hair crinkled. But God no-
ti~ed a definite improvement.
•r shall try again," said God.
•But this time I know just how
long."
God timed this third one as
best he could (there were no
ovens with timers in those days).
And sure enough-, He pulled out
this beautiful golden brown creature.
"Ah-ha," said God, "perfection through experimentation. I
shall call him Chicano."
Chicanos: ·history
(Continued from page 1)
interested in the Mexican-American have fallen into two categories. First, there has been a
multitude ot bibliographies on the
Chicano. Admittedly bibliographies are valuable scholarly research tools. However, the contrast between the flood of bibliographies and the trickle of historical monographs leads to the
unhappy prospect that bibliographies may soon outnumber the
historical items in these bibliographies.
Second, there have been various new republished general histories of the Mexican-American,
written for every level from
seminars to Sesame Street. These
books have some utilitarian value
!or the classroom. But although
they vary in language, style, and
depending on the target audience,
they generally do little more than
repeat and reinforce the growing
body o! truisms of . MexicanAmerican history. Carey McWilliams · "North from Mexico"
remains the standard general
history of the Mexican-American,
although it is nearly a quarter
of a century old.
The tim e is long overdue for
serious scholars to move beyond
the intellectual tokenism which
has characterized Chicano history to date. Without negating the
idea of pioneer efforts of a few
researchers in this area, it is
apparent that we know little about
the Chicano past. This becomes
painfull; evident to any teacher
of a Chicano history course. If
Mexican-American history is to
be transformed from an undiscovered past into a body of knowledge, scholars must make a major commitment to the exciting,
though often frustrating, adventure o! Chicano historical research.
In order to understand the total process of Mexican-American
history, we urgently need a large
series o! in-depth community
historical studies to reveal the
essence of the story of theMexican-A,merican from his arrival
in an era to the present. These
local studies would serve as historicans' laboratories !or the
testing, reconfirmation, or refutation of accepted truisms about
the past and !or the development
of new concepts and hypotheses
of our Chicano history.
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And God was happy.
But God was also worried, for
He knew how the raw one and the
overdone one -would regard His
beautiful creature.
•Be careful," God told the
Chicano, "because the others are
going to be jealous of you. They
will try to -copy you on the tan and
the hair.
"The white ones," God continued, •you'll have to watch out
for. They're mostly composed of
gall (unmitigated gall, to be exact). After all, what do you expect of the first experiment?"
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ACROSS FROM CONTINENTAL MARKET.
El equipo de vasquetbal "Aztlan" form ado por estudiantes del
colegio estatal de Fresno, mas
vien conocido como Fresno State
College, se clasificaron en segundo . iugar en el campeonato
pratrocinado por el comite de
recreacion de la cuidad.
Las' muchacos hicieron muy
buen papel, defendieron los colores de su equipo y pusieron
muy en alto el eqpiritu deportivo
de los mexicanos.
L~s gue otorgado un trofeo
bonito para el equipo y otro trofeo a cada uno.
Destacamos la colaboracion del
entrenador, Guillermo Martinez,
agradeciendole · al mis mo tirmpo
su gran entusiasmo.
PLAY GOLF
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PEDAL ·YOUR'.
wa,.· ,o-.
GOOD HEALTlf
Photographs by Larry Nylund
UCLA gals score on driving layup.
Galloping gals of
the basketball court
Fresno State College's women's basketball team has one
home game scheduled this coming
week against University of Southern California on Saturday afternoon.
The contest will be played in
the Women's Gym beginning at
3:00 p.m. and should provide an
extra dose of entertainment. The
galloping gals of the hardwoods
are coached by Donna Pickel and
have been rolling along at a good
pace since their season opener
last .Feb. 12.
The Bulldog women played two
An FSC women's cager passes ball amid UCLA defenders.
improve caliber
JV's aid varsity baseball squad
By Bob Ritter
Collegian Staff Writer
The Fresno State College junior varsity baseball team has
begun its 1972 season on the
ca mpus diamond at Cedar and
Barstow. This is coach , Ken
Gleason's 23rd year working with
the JV's.
In the past two years, the team
has taken on a new responsibility.
When the NCAA decided in 1970
to allow freshmen to compete in
baseball at the varsity level, head
coach Bob Bennett was forced to
make some changes in the or<>:anization of the FSC baseball
".> r ogram.
Previously, the Bullpups had
heen limited to freshmen to fill
heir roster. This meant that the
varsity had to keep about 40 men
vhether they were gaining playing experience or not.
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Gleason said, "Every player in
our program is now theoretically
on the varsity. We keep 50 players
in the program, 25 on the varsity
and 25 with me. This allows us
to give a lot more people playing
experience. If someone does well
here, Coach Bennett can bring
him up to help the varsity." · ·
The addition of sophomores and
juniors to the JV roster has improved their caliher of play a
great deal.
The leading hitter for the Bullpups is Ernie Vangromiangan, a
junior transfer from Reedley
.College. Gleason said, •Ernie is
hitting something like .460 for us
right now. What makes it tough
for him is that he is a first baseman and to go up to the varsity he
would have to replace Larry
Shepherd who is their best hitter." He did say that Bennett was
toying with the idea of making
Vangromiangan an outfielder.
Other players doing a good job
are outfielders Mike Henson and
catcher Dave Russell. Henson is
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Bulldogs lose
All of Fresno State College's
varsity teams had miserable
weekends as the only te a m coming
ahead in the scoring column was
the FSC women's b a sk e t ball
team.
The basketball team closed out
the season with a 9-17 record,
losing to San Diego State, 90-80,
while the baseball team dropped
two games to Stanford University, 6-2 and 3-2.
FSC 's tracksters were also
whipped by Stanford, 100-63, and
the varsity swimming team did
not place well in the Pacific
Coast Athletic Association tourney.
hitting over .400 while Russell is
at .340.
Gleason pointed out that outfielder Lloyd Robinson has a good
chance to move up to the big team
if Bennett would decide that he
needed a good defensive outfielder. Robinson has excellent
speed and is hatting .280.
The Bullpups play a very tough
schedule which includes mostly
junior college teams from around
the area. Gleason, however, is not
overly concerned about the
team's record. He said, "We
aren't necessarily trying_to push
a great won-loss record. Our
purpose is to develop players and
help the varsity."
Their · next home game is a
doubleheader against the University of California at Berkeley
squad March 11 at 12 noon.
The Bullpups' pitching staff
is dominated by righthanders.
Freshmen 1\·1 i k e Montgomery,
Juan Gonzalez and Steve Glover,
along with sophomore Mike Aranaydo all rotate as starters. Gleason feels they have about equal
ability. The only lefthander on the
squad is freshman Paul Nelson
who has been plagued by a sore
arm.
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division games over the weekend
beating UC Los Angeles and losing to Occidental College in two
away games.
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