La Voz de Aztlan · La Voz de Aztlan, October 18 1971

Title

La Voz de Aztlan, October 18 1971

Creator

Associated Students of Fresno State

Relation

La Voz de Aztlan (Daily Collegian, California State University, Fresno)

Coverage

Fresno, California

Date

10/18/1971

Format

PDF

Identifier

SCUA_lvda_00023

extracted text

Dedicated to Ben Durazo

LXXVll/20

MONDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1971

COM ENT ARIO

MECHA member regrets Bilingual education makes
e~dorsement of student leaders barrios more beautiful
By Leo Gallegos
MECHA members during the
past student body elections believed that election of the present student body adminis tration
of President Phil Sherwood and
Vice Presidents Dave Collins
and Chuck Deveau would be in
the best interests of the minorities on campus . Thus , MECHA
proceeded to endorse these three
candidates.
Guess wh at? Change?
No cha nge, just a li ttle more
sophistication in their rhetoric.
But , friends , it all adds up to the
same thing - a rip-off on crucial
issues , such as giving the student
association back the funds we requested from l"l)oney that was intended for EOP students in the
first place.
The Canons of Journalism will

not permit me to write what I
felt in the gut when I was told a
student made the motion to give
the EOP Office only half the funds ,
when they know that our gracious
Gov. Reagan has cut the life out
of our program.
Thi:S writer must admit that he
also fell for the past campaign
rhetoric and would, at this time.
like to humbly apologize to all
his Chicano brothers for convincing them to work for the election
of this so - called liberal trio .
One thing I can say about the
past student body administration ,
and that is that we knew where
we were at. And "at• meant 15
hard rounds of student politicking
to attain some of our requests.
This time. we were KO'ed by a
sneak rabbit punch called liberalism half way through the fight.

Student government

applications are

now available

OSCAR ACOSTA

BEN DURAZO

Ben Durazo, a Chicano student at Fresno State College, died
last summer. Following are two poems written by Durazo
shortly before his death.

Poetry by Ben Durazo
GRAPE Fl ELDS AS A CHILD
Great clouds wired to the ground
confer and tremble
when a boy, loaded with water, passes
pulling his feet quickly from the smouldering earth.
His family has sent him, the youngest,
for the gallon jugs, that were of wine,
now covered with soaked burlap.
The brown skin blotches with the dust
that is everywhere,
his father, who is grey, has spotted him but keeps working.
And there are people now, everywhere,
bobbing in and out of the leaves
eating from the clouds
that tug at the ground.

IN THE EARTH THAT ROLLS UP BETWEEN MY TOES
CLINGS TO THE BOOTS OF MY FATHER
ENVELOPS ME, CALLS AND WAITS
My teeth are white, they have bitten into trees
I have pulled away from the muscle and flesh
of wolves and dogs, pulled my eyelids over
my eyes. My hands have turned to daggers.
t haven't asked you what you want.
Carry me, I have no legs.
An expensive mink coat is walking down the street
toward me.
I am appf!al ing to god. It is not comp! ete.
I am embraced. I am afraid to walk into hotels.
In the winter the branches hang on the fog.
-Ben Dur~zo

Bilingualism is a world phenomenon, a relative concept. Bilingualism is multi-dimensioned.
Each dimension is highly variable.

Mexican-American students living with Anglo families and in
turn their sons and daughters
are living with Mexican-American families. In the elementary
grades the "barrio• dads - a
curb-and-gutter man , a meat
Bilingualism is not a peculiar
packer, an owner of a motor rephenomenon of the Southwest, of
building shop, a baker, an actor,
California , or of any town in the
a baseball player , and a neuroUnited States. Bilingualism is
surgeon - are speaking to the
not confined to any one ethnic
group. Bilingual instruction is
pupils of the schools.
Moreover, the school district
found in the cities and villages
has trained community instrucof Africa. There, small children
are successfully learning English
tional aides to teach Spanish in
or French.
the schools ofthecity.University
Bilingual ins truction in the priclasses in sociology, education
mary grades of European schools
and anthropology conducted in the
enables children to learn Ger"barrios• are attended by many
man. Italian English, French and
of the adults of the neighborhood
other languages. The Russians
along with students 'rom the university.
are teaching exotic tongues to
their children. In Mexico, bilinThe most successful drop-out
gual instruction is producing Eprevention• program ls directed
glish-speaking children.
by a local gang leader. The use
A bilingual is one who is fluent
of drugs among teenagers and
in two languages. If bilingual inadults has been reduced by a
struction is commonplace program designed by teenagers
throughout the world, then what
and ex-narcotics users. In the
is new, what is different, what evenings Anglos crowd the culis unique, and what does bilintural center to learn Spanish
gual education mean to the comfrom members of •el pueblo.•
A 11 students interested in
munities of the Southwest?
This is just a beginning of what
membership on the Student SenBilingual education is commuone can see in bilingual educaate, boards and committees may
tional programs.
nity development. Bilingual eduobtain applications in the Student
cation is community investment.
Bilingual education is more
President's Office, College Union
Bilingual education is investing than instruction in Spanish or in
306.
English.
in •10s pueblos del suroeste. •
What is emerging in bilingual
Bilingual education means new
Positions open on the Student
educational programs?
roles, new perceptions, and new
Senate are those of senator-atattitudes.
One will see a class in a
large for performing arts, senior
neighborhood garage, store, or
Bilingual education means recclass senator, senator from the
wherever people gather.
ognizing that parents and students
School of Social Sciences and
Both young and old are learning have a stake in the policies and
senator from the School of Proto improve the housing in the
the implementation of programs
fessional Studies. The seats were
community. They are learning
that are in the best interest of
made available through the reshow to set up credit unions. They the community.
ignations from the senate of Paare learning how to improve
Bilingual education is not the
tricia Barry, Bob Stout, Bruce
panacea. It is a hope for the
street lighting. Classes in motorMorris and Bill Follett.
boat repair are conducted in communities of the·southwest. If
Student positions are also open
Spanish with a guarantee of job bilingual education grows into a
on the Student Senate Board on
placement.
commitment of community develPublications and the Child DayIn this class, young adults are opment:
care Center Advisory Board.
learning how· to march on City
No longer wm you hear about
Openings on student and stuHall to demand changes ln zoning the problems of the Spanishdent-faculty committees include:
practices that tear the •barrios• speaking chlld.
two positions on Academic Polapart. Together, pa r en t s and
No longer will you read long
icy and Planning; two positions • their children are learning about lists with the characteristics of
on Budget; one position on CamHispano-Mexican culture and its the poor.
pus Planning; two positions on
contributions to Western civiliNo longer wUl attention be foExperimental College; two posization. In a warehouse down the cused on what is wrong with the
tions on General Education;
street famous artists from Mex- •barrios.•
T h re e positions on Admisico are t each i n g sculpturing, _
The "barrios" are beautiful.
sions; two positions 01 Graduate
Bilingual education will make
painting and ceramics to the talForum; one position on Governented youngsters of the town.
the •barrios• even more beautimental Relations; one positionon
A local theater has been conful.
Health and Housing; two positions
verted into a cultural e11clave
on Public Affairs; two positions
presenting dramas in Spanish
Las Adelitas elects
on Public Ceremonies;
directed, produced, and perfall officers
Three positions 011 Registraformed by local members of the
tion; three positions on Student
community. The theater also
Las Adelitas, a campus organiLife; two positions on Student
houses classes in cinematograzation dedicated to helping the
Affairs; two positions on Faculty
phy, radio announcing and ballet. Chicano community, recently
Awards; and an unlimited number
On Saturday nights the free conelected new officers.
of positions on the Ele'ctions,
certs are presented here. On SunThe' newly elected officers are:
Public Relations and Rally comday afternoons the band composed Esther Castillo, president; Vicky
mittees.
of persons from the com munlty .Chacon, vice president; Cathy
presents its concert in the park. Sanchez: secretary; ·a mei1a casIndustry has set up training tro, treasur er; Ana Godina and
programs for "La Raza• with in- ·Estalla Pale mo, publicity manastruction in English and Spanish.
gers; Susanna Mata, MAPA repThe screen version of John
In the afternoons and on weekresentative, and a historian to be
Steinbeck's •The G rapes of
ends, the equipment is used for .chosen in a later run-off election.
Wrath," directed by John Ford,
projects in •1a vecindad. • High
Among last year's activities
will be screened tonight at 9 p.m.
school students tutor youngsters
of Las Adelttas were h_elping in
in Industrial Arts 101. An adlearning English. English-speakthe boycott of Fresno State Colmission charge of 50 cents will
lege food services and H1torial
ers from other communities
cover the film rental fees.
come to be tutored in Spanish work at Winchell Elementary
The film was initially released
and in return, they offer the ·School. A trust fund' was set up
in 1940. Henry Fonda and Jane
•barrio• their talents.
tor all those tn need of financial
Oarwell head the cast.
Sister school programs have
aid.
I recommend to my Chicano
brothers and sisters that we go
back into sincere, dedicated
training , because the liberal KO
punch can be as devastating as
the outri ght conservative punch,
and , in some cases, more so
because it is tougher to figure
out where it is coming from.
I must admit that I was hoping
we could spend this year working
almost entirely on academic success, but I call out to Chicano
student leaders and potential
leaders to donate some of their
time in dealing with campus politics , because, as in the past, we
must be in better shape just to
survive.

Film shown tonight

tiI t_·>~~~· .

BR.\J\H- l=tV~ NEY- , ~
BA~ Pc .... ~W: Ne~ AGue·ouc..T

CO.LLEGiAN- FOIIUM
Qpin1q:s expres sedd_ in Cfolltegian
editorials · inc 1u Ing ea ureedit~rials1 and commemaries by
guest writers, ar~ not necessar.jfy those of Fresno State College
er-the student body.

THE DAILY COLLEGIAN

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Child of the Dork/Luis Salinas
Through the night
that I didn't sleep
I would think of yo □
and of the many
merry grounds we've been in
I ike the time you fell
out of the sky
and I _could think
of no other place
for you to fal I
but on the ground
or the time you broke
your thumb crocheting
you wanted to be a woman
and all, I could
say was stop
your hurting me
hut you know something
you must be away,
the wh i t e horse s of Mexico swirling
but, becau se in th e p r ison of my heart
is a cell ·for y ou
I cal I I ik e th e soldier
about to die into the night
if the night were a glass or a river
I would invite
you into it
and drink
darkness fading into dawn
Now th e sweet people dance
to the tunes of your great grandfather
who's viol in
was the music of your town
Sweet lady
I beckon you on
and kiss the
nostrils of eternity
like an ima~1ination
without a tim ll
with the eyes of doves
formed in the shap e
of oceans
beneath your Polach smile
Today
I am no' match
for the wind

Senator refutes Soria.no's commentary

ondits

I

Monday, October 18, 1971

LETTER .

E st
1920

~'T 'Tt>Ge

.

~)'

• ·191 •

Today marks this year's first edition of La Voz de Aztlan, a
special edition of the Dally Collegian put_ out by Fresno State College's Chicano students.
Special editions were established more than two years ago as a ,
means of providing minority students with more equitable coverage
tn the campus press. They are an attempt to open communication
channels with FSC.'s non-minority community, as well as a way of
lnstllltng a greater sense of identity among minority groups,
In the past, many students have made the mistake of refusing to
read minority editions, dismissing• them as inflated rhetoric. This
is unfortunate, !or it is such persons who most need to hear the
problems and viewpoints of those different from themselves.
Read the minority editions, meanwhile trying to place yourself
ln the position of a fellow student who differs racially and culturally
from thls nation's ruling majority. For only when there is mutual
communication, will the barriers which often separate us be removed.
-Barbara McDowell

"Your Closest Florist"

~~s

kf:A-R. .............~~~eR. . . . , F

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LH:,'

lOJJORIA~Specio/ editions

Steve Soriano's commentary on
actions taken by the- Student Senate regarding a motion to sponsor
a participant in the March of
Miles was inaccurate and untrue.
It is an outright lie that Phil
Sherwood and Dave Collins were
the strongest oppone.nts to the
proposal. Sherwood did not make
one single point pro or con. When
the question of whether we could
use student funds for charities
arose, Sherwood commented that
Title 5 of the State Education
Code lists approved uses of student funds. Also in response to a
comment by Collins that one to
two hundred charities a year solicit donations , Sherwood said
that many of these are national,
not all local, charities.
Collins, as president of the

AND R-000s

senate, passed his gavel (as required if he speaks to a motion)
to the president pro tern and asked
senators to think about their priorities; whether they wanted to
spend student funds on students
or on outside groups.
Other student senators such as
Grace Solis and Jenny Bailey
were much stronger opponents of
the resolution. This is not to
condemn those who voted ag-ainst
the motion, but to inform students
that Soriano misrepresented the
facts and made up the quotes.
(The tape of the meeting is available.)
Soriano said, "the cruel inhuman character of the Student
Senate once again came into the
open." A few examples of our
"cruel inhuman character" include donations for scholarships,
loan funds, the Student Advisement Center, the Day Care Center, the Summer Institute for
minority students and contributions to the EOP budget.
Sharyn Woodson
Senior Class Senator

and I cannot s I eep
but perhaps
the sleeping children of the valley
can hear you
s i ng i ng Iu II aby s·
the ones you keep
in your eyes
so deep with the
honor of being a
woman
Today
could tell you
things that
would blister you
with age
it is perhaps because
I see you
in my rooms
drawing Vil la Zapata
the F lor es Magon
this night I could draw your
Me x ican peasant face
and by morning
it would turn into a rose
Today
I do not know
perhaps you were thinking of
Cervantez sitting on Rosinarte
trying to figure
the best Spanish
way to I ive and die
or perhaps you were honestly lovely ·
and cried the tears of love
with the Spanish hills of your eyebrows
of tuberculosis and war
Today
I do not know
perhaps your eyes are I ike guitars
that talk to me
driving lonl iness out
and the blood that comes out of my heart
this day is you
coming out of your
mothers womb
prepared to face me
chi Id of the dark
-Luis Salinas

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Published fiv e days a we e k except
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Monday, October 18, 1971

THE DAILY COLLEGIAN

3

Test your intelligence on barriology exam
Take the Con Safos BARRIOLOGY EXAMINATION to see how
sharp you really are.
Score one point for every correct answer. Answers are on
Page 4.

4. A movida usually refers to
A. a party
B. change of address
C. illegal activity
D. film

8. •un berrinchi • refers to a

5. If the owner of the corner
store offered to give your sister •pilon," would you be
A. concerned
B. angry
C. unaffected
D. pleased

9. One who was left to •vesttr

, 1. If someone referred to you as
a metichi, what would be your
bag?
A. gang activity
B. gossip
C. meddling
D. sports
2. If you went to a borlote and
someone started capping on
you, would you be
A. offended
B. dead
C. pleased
D. drunk
3. Si un vato te ofrece chiva,
most likely he is selling
A. carnitas
B. heroin
c. pot
D. hashish

6. St alguien te esta dando carria
does it mean that he
- A. ts out to harrass you
B. wants to sell you something
C. wants to give you pot
D. wants to give you a free
ride
7. According to barrio folklore
•1a Llorona • was a
A. cry baby
B. murderess
C. singer
D. police siren

_
NOTICIAS
EOP

A MECHA meeting will be held
Wednesday, Oct. 20 from 12-2
p.m. in the International Room
of the Cafeteria.

Applications for admission under the Educational Opportunity
Program for the Spring semester
will be available within two weeks
at the EOP office.

An Adelita meeting will be held
tomorrow from 12-2 p.m. in
Room 308 of the College Union.
All FSC women stud~nts are invited.

Chicano dance group
will perform Thursday
By Irma Alvarado
bos Danzantes de Aztlan, a
dance group formed under the
auspices of. La Raza Studies, will
perform Thursday at 12:30 p.m.
in front of the College Union. This
group was asked by the United
Nations Observance Day Committee to help commemorate the
day's celebration held on the
Fresno State College campus.
Dances to be performed will
include Los Ananos, from the
state of Tamaullpas; El Jarabe
Pateno, from the state of Jalisco,
and El Cascabel, from the tropical state of Vera Cruz.
The newly formed group consists of students enrolled in the
advanced Mexican folklore class
taught by Ernest Martinez of La
Raza Studies.
The group's main purpose is
to bring about a better under(Continued on Page 4, Col. 1)

I

santos" is
A. a dedicated tailor

B. a priest
C. an old maid
D. a church's janitor
10. A teenager in a class ts
asked by his anglo teachers
to cop out with the name of the
culprit who set fire to the
trash can, and he does. What
would this be called?
A. lambe
B. dedo
C. heroe
D. none of the above
11. A guy who is described as
a •vato que no se dobla• is
one who
A. doesn't fix
B. doesn't give in
C. doesn't work
D. doesn't lose his erection

be assured that he has

NDSL
National Defense Student Loans
(NDSL) can be picked up Thursday and Friday at the Administration Building.

Mini-Corps
The deadline for requesting
Mini-Corps applications is today.
The application should be turned
in no later than Oct. 21. Request
forms can be picked up at the
Placement Center , New Administration Building, Room 246.

John Ramirez
October 27 is the date set for
a fund-raiser on behalf of John .
Ramirez. The party will be held
at 2203 E. Cornell. Proceeds will
go to the John Ramirez Campaign
Committee.

On Oct. 22, Los Danzantes de
Aztlan will sponsor a fund-raising dance at Rock Haven. Rock
Haven is located on Peach Avenue
just south of North Avenue. Admission will be $1 per person.
The dance will feature two bands
and beer will be sold.

SCTA

B. common cold
C. flu

D. none of the above
13. The expression • me Uevo el
tren" means
A. I am on a joy ride
B. I am on a wild 6 oose chase
C. you are lying to me
D. I'll be damned!
14. Con Safos C/ S means
A. with pride
B. same to you
C. for God and country
D. Chicano Stud

15. "Si te daban en la trompa,"
you would be most likely exhibiting
A. a broken hip
B. a bruised lip
C. a bloody nose
D. none of the above
16. Barrio folklore associates

24. Meistro or Maestro refers
to
A. a conductor
B. a teacher
c. an elderly craftsman
D. a drinking partner

17. Barrio medical lore has it
that yerba buena ls good for
A. gripa
B. constipation
C. bad breath
D. A, B & C
18. The term •alcahuete• refers

to a person who is
A. of Indian descent
B. a devil's advocate
C. encouraging someone to do
something wrong
D. one who protects or comforts a wrong doer

method or solution
doubtful course
what has to be done
housework

25. If someone has a •chl-chon •
most likely someone has
'
A. seduced him
B. hft him on the head
c. shot him
D. paid him a lot of! money

-PLAY.GOI.F

19. Pano is associated with
A. drinking
B. child birth
C. old age
D. friend

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20. The saying, •de pipa y
guante" refers to
A. a person who is a plumber
B. boxer
C. a well dressed person
D. a politician
21. If a woman is called •jacalera," she most enjoys
A. cooking
B. tal!cing ·
C. gardening
D. visiting with neighbors
22. •El mandado" refers to
A. a person who is sent on an

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:

Year and make of car: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Model: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

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I

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: Present pol icy expires (date): _ _ __
:
No. of years licensed .to drive: _ __
:
No. of moving violations, last 3 years: _ __
: _______________________________________________________________________________
No. of accidents responsible for (3 years) with damage exceeding $100:___

:

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4

Quiz answers

THE DAIL y COLLEGIAN
Monday, October 18, 1971

RA TE YOURSELF ON THE CON/
SAFOS
BARRIOLOGY QU(;. TIENT SCALE
~arriology Examination questions answered correctly:
20 to 25-Chicano Barriologist, o
muy de aquellas
15 to 19-Htgh Potential, o ya
casi
10 to 14-Mexican-American, o
keep trying ese
5 to 9-Vendido, o culturally
deprived
0 to 4-Pendejo

Business class
The class, Topics in Minority
Business Enterprises, began in
the second summer session tor
the purpose of helping minority
. businessmen in .the Fresno l;lrea.
The program has been continued
through the tall semester and,
hopetully, into the spring semester with the hope of encouraging
additional business students to
entr.r thls area of the business
curriculum.
· The purpose of this class ts to
provide the businessmen with
current business research material as well as faculty and
student help.
At the present ,time, the students are working with four business in the Fresno area. One of
the projects of the class is to
help businessmen compile financial packages to present to financial institutions when they want
to start or expand their businesses. This program not only helps
the businessmen, but it also provides practical experience and
involvement of the students with
the outside business world.
As a result of this class, the
Chicano students have organized
the Fresno State College Chicano
Business Student Association.
This association is an affiliate
of the recently formed California
Chicano Business Student Ass.ociation.
The California Association met
on October 9 and 10 at UCLA
to ratify their constitution. A
delegation from FSC attended, as
did delegations from various
other colleges and universities
throughout the state. A national
convention on May 5, 1972 is currently in the planning stage.

Dance group
(Continued from Page 3)
standing of Mexican culture via
its music, songs and dances and
to maintain the interest of Chicanos in the beauty ot their native culture.
This same group performed
at various times last year
throughout the Fresno area for
grammar schools, high schools
and colleges.
The group is totally self-supporting. They have recently
elected a governing board consisting of Chairman Grace Solis,
Juan Delgado, Martz Ruiz, Catarina Soto, and Linda Hernandez.
For further information concerning the group contact Grace
Solis through La Raza Studies,
487-2848.

Answers to the Barriology Examination:
1.-C; 2.-A; 3.-B; 4.-C; 5.-D;
6.-A; 7.-B; 8,-B; 9,-C; 10.B; 11.-B; 12,-B; 13.-D ; 14.-B;
15.-B; 16.--B; 17.-D; 18.-D;
19.-B; 20.-C; 21.-D; 22.-B;

23.-D; 24,-C; 25.-B.

JOHN RAMIREZ candidate for the Central Union High School District's Board of _Trustees, talks with
Central High students during a visit to the campus. Ramirez, who is nearing completion of his teaching
credential at Fresno State College, is past editor of La Voz de Aztlan and the Summer Collegian and has
been an appointee to FSC's Student Affairs, Public Affairs and Special Editions committees. He is a recipient of the FSC Association award for leadership and outstanding service and is a member of MECHA
(Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan).

Chicano organizations
plan national meeting
Many local and national conferences of Spanish speaking organizations and groups have come
to the consensus that escalation
of energies in our efforts to
equalize opportunity for the Spanish speaking community is necessary.
After var i o us discussions
among major · Spanish speaking
organizations over the past several months it was concluded that
a national meeting must take
place between major Chicano and
Boricua groups to develop a national strategy and to explore the
possibiUty of a national coalition
of Spanish speaking groups to deal
with the social, economic and
political problems of the Spanish
speaking people in this country.
Such a meeting was held on
October 16 and 17 in Washington,
D,C.
Letters inviting representatives of different organizations
throughout the nation were sent
out by Senator Joseph Montoya
(N. Mex.), Rep. Manuel Lujan(N.
Mex.), Rep. Edward R. Roybal
(Calif.) and Rep. Herman Badillo

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